2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackdoonvacation？A.Hevisitedmuseums.B.Hewenttowintercamp.C.Hestudiedathome.2．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomaneatice﹣cream？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3．（1分）Wherearethemanandthewomantalking？A.Inabookstore.B.Atacinema.C.Inalibrary.4．（1分）Whichclassdoesthewomanthinkwillwinthematch？A.Class5.B.Class6.C.Class15.5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.HesingsbetterthanLily.B.HedancesbetterthanLily.C.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）听对话，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesJimwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Hewantstobeasinger.B.Hewantstobeafootballstar.C.Hewantstobeanastronaut.（2）WhatwouldJimliketodoifhewantstobestronger？A.He'dliketohavemorehealthyfood.B.He'dliketoplayfootballeveryday.C.He'dliketodomorningexercises.7．（2分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Wherewilltheyhaveatrip？A.Atasquare.B.Onamountain.C.Atamuseum.（2）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00am.B.At7：30am.C.At7：00am.8．（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Howmanyeggsdotheyneed？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）What'sthefirststeptomakeasandwichaccordingtotheboy？A.Tocooktheegg.B.Toputthebutteronthebread.C.Toputsomepiecesofham（火腿）onthebread.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Theboycanmakeasandwich.B.Thespeakersneedsomemilktomakeasandwich.C.Thegirldoesn'tthinkitiseasytomakeasandwich.9．（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）WhenisJanegoingtoLondon？A.NextSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextMonday.（2）WhyisJanegoingtoLondon？A.Tovisithergrandparents.B.Tospendholiday.C.TolearnEnglish.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation？A.JanewillbuyanewbagforPaul.B.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinEngland.C.TheweathermaybecoldandrainyinLondon.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Karenisaverygirl.（2）Ms.Whiteissokindandvery.（3）KarenlikestoMs.White.（4）Ms.WhitealsohelpsKarentotheproblemsinherstudy.（5）IhopeKarencaninallhersubjects.二、单项填空（8分）11．（1分）—Youwon'thaveabrightfuture________youtryyourbest，Jack.—Thankyou，Mom.I'llworkhard.（）A．unless B．once C．if D．after12．（1分）Don'tbesadaboutit．It'snormalforanyoneto______inhislife．（）A．makepromises B．makemistakes C．makefaces D．makeresolutions13．（1分）Myteachergavemesome_________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadtrouble.（）A．advantages B．advices C．news D．suggestions14．（1分）—IsthatMrs.Blackspeaking？—Sorry.Sheisn't________now.Canshecallyoubacklater？（）A．available B．serious C．normal D．personal15．（1分）InNovember，FuZhouhadthe2022TangXianzuOperaFestival________.（）A．comfortably B．successfully C．loudly D．clearly16．（1分）Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson_____sidesoftheroad.（）A．all B．both C．neither D．either17．（1分）—I________thefilmTheHomeComing.—That'stoobad.It'saprettygoodmovie.（）A．caught B．watched C．missed D．liked18．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow？﹣______，I'vegotacold．（）A．Nevermind B．You'dbetternot C．Allright D．Withpleasure三、完形填空（每小题15分，共26分）19．（15分）Socialgathering（社交聚会）isasocialactivity.Itmeansthatagroupofpeoplemeettogetherforoneorsome（1）.Sometimespeoplehavesocialgatheringsforsomethingimportant，butsometimesjustfor（2）.IntheUS，peopleoftenplansocialgatheringsunexpectedly（出人意料的），sodon'tbe（3）ifsomeoneasksyoutowatchafootballgame（4）tellingyouinadvance（提前）.Ifyouarefree，justaccepttheinvitation.Butifyouare（5）withsomething，don'tbeafraidto（6）it.Andthehost（东道主）wouldn't（7）it.NexttimewouldprobablybeOK.Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishome，（8）isbesttogiveacallbeforeyougo.You'dbetternotstaytheretoolong，oryouwillbeanunwelcome（不受欢迎的）（9）.Ifyouarereadytoadinnerparty，don'tarrive10minutes（10）becausethehostmaybestillpreparingforthe，dinner.It's（11）ofyoutobringaboxofchocolates，abottleofwine（酒）.Youcanalsobringsome（12）tothehost，butremembernottobringroses（玫瑰花）becausetheymeantheloveofamantoawoman.Ifyouwantto（13）thehostforhisorherfriendlyinvitation，youcangivehimorhera（14）thenextday.Ifyouwantto（15）athank﹣youcard，itisalsoafineway.（1）A.resultsB.actionsC.culturesD.reasons（2）A.experienceB.funC.adviceD.help（3）A.surprisedB.sadC.excitedD.angry（4）A.withB.withoutC.afterD.about（5）A.strictB.busyC.boredD.careful（6）A.refuseB.acceptC.rememberD.expect（7）A.solveB.believeC.standD.mind（8）A.thatB.thisC.itD.one（9）A.girlfriendB.teenagerC.travelerD.guest（10）A.laterB.slowerC.quickerD.earlier（11）A.seriousB.carelessC.friendlyD.creative（12）A.flowersB.cardsC.drinksD.foods（13）A.careB.thankC.shareD.discuss（14）A.mistakeB.friendC.kiteD.call（15）A.haveB.sendC.printD.chooseB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）theirexperiencecarefullikeclublearnhoweverpopulargrowwithpotatoesCanyouimagine（想象）turningyourschoolintoafarm？Thisiswhatwedidafewdaysago.Underthe"doublereduction"policy（双减政策），wenowhavemanynew（1）andafter﹣schoolactivities.TheHappyFarmingClubisthemost（2）clubofall."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere，"saidZhangXin，aclubmember."（3），IfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarmingandbiology."Afterstudyingthecrops（农作物）likericeandcorns，westartedto（4）them."Mygrouptriedgrowing（5），"saidZhang."First，weputthepotatoesunderthesoil（土）（6）.Thenwecoveredthem（7）soilandwateredthem.Afterdoingthis，wewerenotonlyhappy，butalso（8）alot.Wehopethatthepotatoeswillgrowstrongsoon!"Othergroupsgrewdifferentkindsofvegetables.Wewantedtotellthemapart，sowesetupboards（竖起木板）with（9）namesonthem.Theschoollooks（10）asmallfarmnow."Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory，wearethefirsttogrowvegetables，"saidZhang."Thisisreallyaspecial（11）!I'llneverforgetit."四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）21．（6分）MusicTeacherNeededSomecountrysideschoolsneedsomevolunteerstoteachmusicasmusicteachers.Youshouldbegoodatmusicanddancing，andpreparesomechildrensongsforthem.Ifyou'refreefromJuly25thtoAugust14th，joinus!CallusorfillinyourpersonalinformationontheInternetfirst.Website：www.MusicTel：3035218RestaurantCleanerWeneedsomestudentstodosomecleaninginthestudentrestaurantintheirfreetime.Ifyouaregoodatcleaningandhavefourhourstodotheworkeveryday，youcane﹣mailusfromMondaytoFriday.E﹣mail：studentrestaurant@126.comTel：3035226Part﹣timeGuideWantedIfyouhaveregular（有规律的）freetime，youwillbefitforthejob.WeneedtwoguideswhocanspeakChineseandFrenchverywell.Areyouabletocommunicatewithotherswell？Doyouhavemuchknowledge（知识）ofgeography？Ifso，thenyoucanjoinus!PleasecallMr.Wangat2213729ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeamusicteacher？A.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.B.Youshouldpreparesomechildrengamesforthestudents.C.Youshouldbeabletosinganddance.D.YoushouldbefreefromJune25thtoAugust14th.（2）BobisgoodatspeakingChineseandFrench，whichjobmayheget？A.Musicteacher.B.Part﹣timeguide.C.Newsreporter.D.Restaurantcleaner.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Tobeamusicteacher，youcanusetheInternetforinformation.B.Tobeapart﹣timeguide，youcanmakeaphonecalltogetinformation.C.Toworkinthestudentrestaurant，youcane﹣mailthemonweekends.D.Tobearestaurantcleaner，youshoulddowellincleaning.22．（10分）Doyoulikelivinginacity？Lookatthegoodsides.Itisofteneasiertofindwork.Andthereisusuallyachoice（选择）ofpublictransport（公共交通），soyoudon'tneedtoownacar.Also，youcaneatingoodrestaurants，payavisittomuseumsandgotothetheaterandconcert.What'smore，youcaneasilyfindaparktofeedtheducksorjustsitontheparkbenchandreadabook.Allinall，citylifeisfullofinterestingactivitiesandyouwillneverfeelbored.However，livinginacityalsohasbadsides.Foronething，youmustworkhardandtrytomakeasmuchmoneyasyoucan.Becauseitisoftenveryexpensivetoliveinacity.Also，andeventheparkscanbecomefullofpeopleonSundays.Besides，althoughtherearemanypeopleinthecity（孤独的）.Ithinkyoungpeoplelikecitylifebetterbecausetheylovetheexcitementofthecityanddon'tmindthenoiseorthepollution.（1）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"own"inParagraph1？A.haveB.shareC.catchD.plan（2）Whatarethegoodsidesoflivinginthecity？a.makingasmuchmoneyasyoucanb.eatingingoodrestaurantsc.visitingmuseumsd.goingtotheconcertA.abcB.abdC.abeD.bcd（3）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Somethingwecandointhecity.B.Thebadsidesoflivinginthecity.C.Thewriter'sfeelingaboutlivinginthecity.D.Thecrowdedpublictransport.（4）Wherecanwereadthispassage？A.Astorybook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Aletter.D.Anewspaper.（5）Howdoesthewritermakethepassagecleartous？A.Hewritesstories.B.Hegivesexamples.C.Heasksquestions.D.Heshowsnumbers.23．（10分）①Wespendmostofourtimewithfriendswelike.Well，whatkindofpeoplearepopularwithothers，then？Bybeingwithsomepeoplejustonce（吸引）peopleandwanttobeapersonlikethem，youshouldlearnhowtohavethetraits（特点）②Firstly，everybodywantstobehappy，andnobodywantstospendtheirtimewithanunhappyperson.Well，thereiswhatyoucallmoodlinkage.Ifyouarewithahappyperson，youaremoreprobablytobehappy，too.Soifyouareahappyperson③Next，everybodyneedssomeonetogiveencouragement（鼓励）tothem（失败），sadness，problemsandotherbadthings.Soifyoualwayschoosetocheerothersup（使振奋），theywouldliketospendtimewithyou.④Lastly，youarenotafriendifyoudon'tgiveahandtoyourfriendswhentheyneedhelp.Youshouldalwaysbehelpfultothem，becausewhenyouneedhelp，theywillbethereforyou，too.⑤Itfeelsgoodifpeoplewanttobeyourfriendsbecauseofyourcharacter.Soifyouwanttoattractpeople，youshouldlearntohavethesetraits.（1）Whatcanbeanexampleof"moodlinkage"accordingtothepassage？A.Youwouldliketohelpwhensomeoneisinneed.B.Youwillbehappywhensomeoneloseshisgames.C.Youwillbehappywhenyouarewithhappypeople.D.Youwilllaughloudlywhenyouhearfunnystories.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto？A.Peoplewhohaveaneedofhelp.B.Peoplewhowouldliketogiveahandtoothers.C.Peoplewhoaregoodatencouragingothers.D.Peoplewhowanttospendtimewithyou.（3）Whattraitcanhelponetoattractothersaccordingtothepassage？A.Beinghelpful.B.Beingcareful.C.Beingstrict.D.Beingbeautiful.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WaystoLiveaHappyLifeB.NotesformakingfriendsC.TraitsNeededtoAttractPeopleD.WordsforCheeringOthersUp24．（10分）Attheageof16，anAmericanboynamedBoyanSlatwentonvacationinEngland.There，hesawmoreplasticbags（塑料袋），Slatdecidedtosetup（建立）theprogramTheOceanCleanupinAmericatocleanupoceanrubbish（垃圾）Everyyear，over8milliontonsofplasticsendupinouroceans，anditcantakeupto500yearstobreakdown（分解）（卡住）inplastic.Theycanevendieiftheyeatit.Hisplanwastomakeanenvironmentally﹣friendly，largesystem（系统）toremove（移除）Theywentthroughalotoftests，hundredsofmodelsandmanyunsuccessfultries.Sevenyearslater，amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfullycollectedmuchplasticrubbishonthewater.SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoremove90percentofalloceanplasticby2040.（1）HowdidSlatfeelabouttheplasticbagsonhisvacationinEngland？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Relaxed.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.SlatwentonvacationinAmericaattheageof16.B.SlatsetuptheprogramTheOceanRubbishinEngland.C.Ittakesalongtimeforplasticsinouroceanstobreakdown.D.AmachinecalledSystem001/Bcouldn'tcollectplasticrubbish.（3）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inParagraph3.A.Therearemanyusefulmachinesintheworld.B.Peoplethrowalotofgarbageintotheseaeveryday.C.Slatwantedtodosomethingforthesepooranimals.D.Plasticrubbishisbadforbothanimalsandhuman.（4）HowmanyyearsdidSlatspendworkingoutSystem001/B？A.3years.B.7years.C.9years.D.12years.（5）WhatdoesSlatmostprobablydonow？A.Aprogrammer.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.Adreamer.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。25．（10分）Iwasfeelingsadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday，whileIwaswalkinginthestreet，Iheardthepianomusicandsinginggoingupfromthenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlytofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.（1）Shewassingingsongsaboutlove，believingyourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.（2）Ithoughtthatshemustbebraveenoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticed（注意到）me.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodhermusicsounded."Thankyou，"shesaid."（3）Butyou'vemademehopefulagain."Isaidtoher."I'mgladthatIcouldhelp，"shereplied."Whyareyousosad？""Well，mymumhaslostherjob，andI'mnotsurewhattodo.""Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking？（4）"shesaid."Don'tbeupset，becauseopportunity（机会）comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown，andheadup."Ilookedather，surprisedathowshewasencouraging（鼓励）me."（5）"Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplained（解释）thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismiled，knowingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.A.Whyareyoudancinghere？B.Whyareyouplayingthepianohere？C.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.D.Yourheadwasdownandyouwereunhappy.E.Youwalkedwithyourheadupallthetime.F.Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently.G.Istoodtherequietlywatchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedsquare.五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。26．（5分）（LiHuaandhispenfriendZhangMingaretalkingonWeChat.L＝LiHuaZ＝ZhangMing）L：Hey，ZhangMing!（1）Z：Verybusy.Youknow，thereisalwaysgoingtobeabigtestbeforewefinishaterm.L：Soitis.（2）Z：Thankyou.Er...Doyouhaveanyplansduringthewinterholiday？L：Yes.Somethingspecial.Z：Thenwhat'sit？L：Idecidetomakeavideoaboutmyhometown，Fuzhou.（3）Z：Sofantastic!Whatareyougoingtoshowinthevideo？L：Fuzhouricenoodles!（4）Z：Really？Couldyousendsometome？L：（5）Z：Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Noproblem.B.Whatareyoudoingnow？C.Hopeyouwillgetgoodgrades.D.Howareyougoingthesedays？E.Iexpectmorepeopletoknowthisbeautifulcity.F.Wouldyouliketovisititinthewinterholiday？G.Theyaresodeliciousthateveryonehereloveseatingthemforbreakfast.六、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）阅读理解第三篇文章中谈到了具有什么特点的人会受到他人的喜欢，请你根据以下要点与提示，写一篇80个词左右的短文。写作要点：（1）Whoisyourbestfriend？Pleasedescribehimorher，suchashis/herlooks，personality（性格）（2）Whatdoyoulikebestabouthimorher？（suchashis/herpersonalities，hobbies，his/herhelptoyouandsoon.）（3）Whatdoyouthinkattract（吸引）himorhermost？（suchasyourpersonalities，hobbies，yourhelptohim/herandsoon.）写作要求：（1）短文中应包括提示中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。（3）书写端正，卷面整洁。词数80左右，开头已给出Everyonehasfriendsintheworld.________________________________________

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackdoonvacation？A.Hevisitedmuseums.B.Hewenttowintercamp.C.Hestudiedathome.【解答】略2．（1分）Howoftendoesthewomaneatice﹣cream？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.【解答】略3．（1分）Wherearethemanandthewomantalking？A.Inabookstore.B.Atacinema.C.Inalibrary.【解答】略4．（1分）Whichclassdoesthewomanthinkwillwinthematch？A.Class5.B.Class6.C.Class15.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.HesingsbetterthanLily.B.HedancesbetterthanLily.C.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.【解答】略B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）听对话，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesJimwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Hewantstobeasinger.B.Hewantstobeafootballstar.C.Hewantstobeanastronaut.（2）WhatwouldJimliketodoifhewantstobestronger？A.He'dliketohavemorehealthyfood.B.He'dliketoplayfootballeveryday.C.He'dliketodomorningexercises.【解答】略7．（2分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Wherewilltheyhaveatrip？A.Atasquare.B.Onamountain.C.Atamuseum.（2）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00am.B.At7：30am.C.At7：00am.【解答】略8．（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）Howmanyeggsdotheyneed？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）What'sthefirststeptomakeasandwichaccordingtotheboy？A.Tocooktheegg.B.Toputthebutteronthebread.C.Toputsomepiecesofham（火腿）onthebread.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Theboycanmakeasandwich.B.Thespeakersneedsomemilktomakeasandwich.C.Thegirldoesn'tthinkitiseasytomakeasandwich.【解答】略9．（3分）听对话，回答问题。（1）WhenisJanegoingtoLondon？A.NextSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextMonday.（2）WhyisJanegoingtoLondon？A.Tovisithergrandparents.B.Tospendholiday.C.TolearnEnglish.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation？A.JanewillbuyanewbagforPaul.B.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinEngland.C.TheweathermaybecoldandrainyinLondon.【解答】略C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应的位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Karenisaverygirl.（2）Ms.Whiteissokindandvery.（3）KarenlikestoMs.White.（4）Ms.WhitealsohelpsKarentotheproblemsinherstudy.（5）IhopeKarencaninallhersubjects.【解答】略二、单项填空（8分）11．（1分）—Youwon'thaveabrightfuture________youtryyourbest，Jack.—Thankyou，Mom.I'llworkhard.（）A．unless B．once C．if D．after【解答】unless除非；once一……就……；after在……之后won'tabright...youyour，Jack."可知，否则你是不会有一个光明的未来的，应用unless引导条件状语从句。12．（1分）Don'tbesadaboutit．It'snormalforanyoneto______inhislife．（）A．makepromises B．makemistakes C．makefaces D．makeresolutions【解答】答案：B根据题意：不要为它难过．对任何人来说生活中犯错误都是正常的，A．许诺B．做鬼脸D，选项B符合题意．13．（1分）Myteachergavemesome_________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadtrouble.（）A．advantages B．advices C．news D．suggestions【解答】advantages优势；advices形式错误，是不可数名词；suggestions建议toEnglish，此处指的是"如何学好英语的建议"。故选：D。14．（1分）—IsthatMrs.Blackspeaking？—Sorry.Sheisn't________now.Canshecallyoubacklater？（）A．available B．serious C．normal D．personal【解答】available有空的；serious严重的；personal个人的sheyoulater？）可知。故选：A。15．（1分）InNovember，FuZhouhadthe2022TangXianzuOperaFestival________.（）A．comfortably B．successfully C．loudly D．clearly【解答】A.comfortably舒服地，舒适地；C.loudly大声地，清楚地。故选：B。16．（1分）Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson_____sidesoftheroad.（）A．all B．both C．neither D．either【解答】all"所有，全部的"；both"两者都"，既不…也不…"表示否定，表示两者之间选一个，可知both符合题意。故选：B。17．（1分）—I________thefilmTheHomeComing.—That'stoobad.It'saprettygoodmovie.（）A．caught B．watched C．missed D．liked【解答】caught抓住；watched观看；liked喜欢，对方错过了电影。故选：C。18．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow？﹣______，I'vegotacold．（）A．Nevermind B．You'dbetternot C．Allright D．Withpleasure【解答】答案：B根据题干"I'vegota，可知不希望对方打开窗户，A．不介意B．好吧D，B选项符合语境．三、完形填空（每小题15分，共26分）19．（15分）Socialgathering（社交聚会）isasocialactivity.Itmeansthatagroupofpeoplemeettogetherforoneorsome（1）D.Sometimespeoplehavesocialgatheringsforsomethingimportant，butsometimesjustfor（2）B.IntheUS，peopleoftenplansocialgatheringsunexpectedly（出人意料的），sodon'tbe（3）Aifsomeoneasksyoutowatchafootballgame（4）Btellingyouinadvance（提前）.Ifyouarefree，justaccepttheinvitation.Butifyouare（5）Bwithsomething，don'tbeafraidto（6）Ait.Andthehost（东道主）wouldn't（7）Dit.NexttimewouldprobablybeOK.Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishome，（8）Cisbesttogiveacallbeforeyougo.You'dbetternotstaytheretoolong，oryouwillbeanunwelcome（不受欢迎的）（9）D.Ifyouarereadytoadinnerparty，don'tarrive10minutes（10）Dbecausethehostmaybestillpreparingforthe，dinner.It's（11）Cofyoutobringaboxofchocolates，abottleofwine（酒）.Youcanalsobringsome（12）Atothehost，butremembernottobringroses（玫瑰花）becausetheymeantheloveofamantoawoman.Ifyouwantto（13）Bthehostforhisorherfriendlyinvitation，youcangivehimorhera（14）Dthenextday.Ifyouwantto（15）Bathank﹣youcard，itisalsoafineway.（1）A.resultsB.actionsC.culturesD.reasons（2）A.experienceB.funC.adviceD.help（3）A.surprisedB.sadC.excitedD.angry（4）A.withB.withoutC.afterD.about（5）A.strictB.busyC.boredD.careful（6）A.refuseB.acceptC.rememberD.expect（7）A.solveB.believeC.standD.mind（8）A.thatB.thisC.itD.one（9）A.girlfriendB.teenagerC.travelerD.guest（10）A.laterB.slowerC.quickerD.earlier（11）A.seriousB.carelessC.friendlyD.creative（12）A.flowersB.cardsC.drinksD.foods（13）A.careB.thankC.shareD.discuss（14）A.mistakeB.friendC.kiteD.call（15）A.haveB.sendC.printD.choose【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：它的意思是一群人有一个或几个原因聚在一起，B.行动，D.原因，Socialasocial。）可知它的意思是一群人有一个或几个原因聚在一起。（2）名词辨析。句意：有时人们为了一些重要的事情举行社交聚会。A.经验，C.建议，结合句意，forfun为了好玩。故选B。（3）形容词辨析。句意：在美国，所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛。A.惊讶的，C.兴奋的，根据peopleplangatherings。故选A。（4）介词辨析。句意：在美国，所以如果有人在没有事先通知你的情况下邀请你去看足球比赛。A.和，C.之后，peopleplangatherings。故选B。（5）形容词辨析。句意：但是如果你正忙于某件事。A.严厉的，C.无聊的，结合上文，justaccepttheinvitation.（如果你有时间。）可知忙的时候不要害怕拒绝。（6）动词辨析。句意：但是如果你正忙于某件事。A.拒绝，C.记住，结合上文，justaccepttheinvitation.（如果你有时间。）可知忙的时候不要害怕拒绝。（7）动词辨析。句意：主人不会介意的，B.相信，D.介意，Butifyouarebusywithsomething，不要害怕拒绝它。故选D。（8）代词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友邀请你去他家。A.那个，B.这个，D.一个，itisbesttodo最好做某事，用it作形式主语。（9）名词辨析。句意：你最好不要在那里呆太久。A.女朋友，C.游客，根据Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishome，）可知你是客人。（10）形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果你准备参加晚宴，因为主人可能还在准备晚宴，B.更慢的，D.更早的。故选D。（11）形容词辨析。句意：你带一盒巧克力，是友好的，B.粗心的，D.有创造力的，可知带东西是友好的。（12）名词辨析。句意：你也可以带一些花给主人，因为玫瑰意味着男人对女人的爱，B.卡片，D.食物。故选A。（13）动词辨析。句意：如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请。A.在乎，C.分享，根据Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishome，）可知如果想表达感谢。故选B。（14）名词辨析。句意：如果你想感谢主人的友好邀请。A.错误，C.风筝，根据Ifyourfriendinvitesyoutohishome，）可知如果想表达感谢，givesbacall给某人打电话。故选D。（15）动词辨析。句意：如果你想送一张感谢卡。A.有，C.打印，结合句意。故选B。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）theirexperiencecarefullikeclublearnhoweverpopulargrowwithpotatoesCanyouimagine（想象）turningyourschoolintoafarm？Thisiswhatwedidafewdaysago.Underthe"doublereduction"policy（双减政策），wenowhavemanynew（1）clubsandafter﹣schoolactivities.TheHappyFarmingClubisthemost（2）popularclubofall."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere，"saidZhangXin，aclubmember."（3）However，IfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarmingandbiology."Afterstudyingthecrops（农作物）likericeandcorns，westartedto（4）growthem."Mygrouptriedgrowing（5）potatoes，"saidZhang."First，weputthepotatoesunderthesoil（土）（6）carefully.Thenwecoveredthem（7）withsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingthis，wewerenotonlyhappy，butalso（8）learnedalot.Wehopethatthepotatoeswillgrowstrongsoon!"Othergroupsgrewdifferentkindsofvegetables.Wewantedtotellthemapart，sowesetupboards（竖起木板）with（9）sonthem.Theschoollooks（10）likeasmallfarmnow."Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory，wearethefirsttogrowvegetables，"saidZhang."Thisisreallyaspecial（11）experience!I'llneverforgetit."【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在"双减"政策下。根据"TheFarming，现在有许多新的俱乐部，后接可数名词复数"。（2）考查形容词。句意：快乐农场俱乐部是最受欢迎的俱乐部，快乐农场俱乐部是受欢迎的，意为"受欢迎的"，应该使用形容词的最高级。故填popular。（3）考查副词。句意：然而。根据标点符号"，此处表示转折；结合选项可知，意为"然而"。（4）考查动词。句意：在学习像大米和玉米的农作物之后。根据"starttodosth.（开始做某事）"可知；根据"them（它们）"是指的"thericecorns（像大米和玉米的农作物）"可知，意为"种植"。（5）考查名词。句意：我的团队尝试种植土豆，wetheundersoil（我们把土豆放在土里）"可知，应该使用"potato"，前面没有冠词。故填potatoes。（6）考查副词。句意：首先。根据"Firstputpotatoesthe，句式完整；结合选项可知。故填carefully。（7）考查介词。句意：然后我们给它们盖上土并浇水，应该使用介词with。故填with。（8）考查动词。句意：这样做之后，而且学到了很多studyingcrops（农作物）ricecornsstarted，我们开始……它们groupgrowingpotatoes（我的团队尝试种植土豆）"可知，在这过程中，同样也学到了很多，意为"学习"，此处也应该使用过去式"learned"。（9）考查代词。句意：我们想把他们区分开来。根据"Wetothem，为了区分这些农作物，所以应该使用"name（名字）"，不止一种农作物。故填names。（10）考查介词。句意：学校现在看起来像一个小农场，应该使用"like（像）"。故填like。（11）考查名词。句意：这真是一次特别的经历，他们种植农作物的过程是一次经历，根据冠词"a（一）"可知。故填experience。四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题6分）21．（6分）MusicTeacherNeededSomecountrysideschoolsneedsomevolunteerstoteachmusicasmusicteachers.Youshouldbegoodatmusicanddancing，andpreparesomechildrensongsforthem.Ifyou'refreefromJuly25thtoAugust14th，joinus!CallusorfillinyourpersonalinformationontheInternetfirst.Website：www.MusicTel：3035218RestaurantCleanerWeneedsomestudentstodosomecleaninginthestudentrestaurantintheirfreetime.Ifyouaregoodatcleaningandhavefourhourstodotheworkeveryday，youcane﹣mailusfromMondaytoFriday.E﹣mail：studentrestaurant@126.comTel：3035226Part﹣timeGuideWantedIfyouhaveregular（有规律的）freetime，youwillbefitforthejob.WeneedtwoguideswhocanspeakChineseandFrenchverywell.Areyouabletocommunicatewithotherswell？Doyouhavemuchknowledge（知识）ofgeography？Ifso，thenyoucanjoinus!PleasecallMr.Wangat2213729ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeamusicteacher？CA.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.B.Youshouldpreparesomechildrengamesforthestudents.C.Youshouldbeabletosinganddance.D.YoushouldbefreefromJune25thtoAugust14th.（2）BobisgoodatspeakingChineseandFrench，whichjobmayheget？BA.Musicteacher.B.Part﹣timeguide.C.Newsreporter.D.Restaurantc