高三英语一轮复习语法动名词课件

动名词例句Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Readingaloudisveryhelpful.It‘snousequarrelling.

It’sbeenalotoffunmeetingyou.There'snosenseinpretendingthisdoesn'thappen.Thereisnogoodinarguing.There'snopointingettingangry.Thereisnouseindenyingit.Thereisnoharmindoingso.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmethodhasgreatlyraisedlabourproductivity.ThereisnoknowinghowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.There’snotellingwhatwillhappen.

用法动名词作主语注意要点动名词作主语表示泛指的经常性的事情；当动名词短语作主语时也可以用it作形式主语。只限于某些形容词或名词作表语是使用形式主语，如：useless、nouse、nogood、nopoint、nosense、great/alotofnofun。如果是名词此时也可以转换句型；Thereisno+名词+in+doing；动名词也可以在“Thereisno+动名词”结构中作主语，意为“不可能、不能。。。”1.Somethingassimpleas_____somewatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure. A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinkingD.drunk4._____(raise)crabsonthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.__________(expose)tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.—WhatitisthatmadePetersohappyandexcited?—__________(choose)asavolunteerfortheWorldExpo.Exercises例句Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Oneofmybadhabitsisbitingnails.用法动名词作表语注意要点例句Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.WeenjoywalkingalongtheBund.Don’triskgoingtotheforestalone.Theoldshouldavoideatingoilyfood.用法动名词作宾语注意要点动名词可以作动词、介词和部分形容词的宾语。动名词作表语表示泛指的经常性的事情一些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语，如：afford expect fightmanage prepare seemagreeclaim guarantee choose pretend strive aimdecide happen offer promiseswear appear demandhesitate volunteer provetend attempt failhope seek refusethreaten arrange desiredetermine intend long planstrivepostponediscourageadvocatehesitateappreciate例句Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'tallowcustomerstosmokehere.Irecommendtakingaholiday.Irecommendyoutotakeaholiday.TheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradio.TheyencouragedmetolearnEnglishbyradio.用法动名词作宾语注意要点注意：allow,advise，encourage，forbid,permit，recommend后接动名词作宾语，接不定式作补语。例句Idon‘tthinkitanygoodhavingtoomanysweets.

Ifoundituselesstalkingitoverwithher.

Doyouconsideritworthwhilereadingsuchabook?用法动名词作宾语注意要点注意动词think，consider，find，make等后面常用it作形式宾语，然后再加宾补。而将真正的宾语动名词置于句子的后面。以下动词后面既能跟动名词，也能跟不定式，但意思不同remembertodo记得去做某事(动作发生在remember之后）rememberdoing记得做过某事(动作发生在remember之前）Pleaseremembertotell

meyourdecision.Can’tyouremembertellingmethestorylastweek?forgettodo忘记去做某事(动作发生在forget之后）forgetdoing忘记做过某事(动作发生在forget之前）IwassobusyyesterdaythatIforgottocallyou.IwillneverforgetseeingtheGreatWall.Iregrettotellyouthatyouhaven’tpassedthedrivingtest.Iregretwastingsomuchmoney.regrettodo 遗憾要做某事regretdoing 后悔做过某事Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalking.Thedriverstoppedtohavearestwhenhearrivedatthetopofthemountain.stoptodo 停止做A，开始做Bstopdoing 停止正在做的事情以下动词后面既能跟动名词，也能跟不定式，但意思不同continuetodo 继续做某事(中间有去做其它事）continuedoing 继续做某事(中间没有去做其它事）trytodo 尽力做某事trydoing 试着做某事Afterarest,hecontinuesdoingtheexperiment.Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaywiththechildren.Franktriedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,tryaddingsomesugar.meantodo 计划做某事meandoing 意味着某事Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry.Yourplanwouldmeanlosingmoney.遗憾要做某事continuetodo尽力做某事忘记做过某事meantodostoptodo介词后跟动名词，如aswellas,beinterestin等介词to后面跟动名词作宾语对(……)有贡献/促成 contributed(...)to归功于 owe...to应用于/涂抹/适用于 apply…to(使)适应 adapt/adjust(...)to勇敢面对 faceupto对(……)敏感 besensitiveto……的障碍 obstacleto为了 withaviewto提及 referto与(……)相似 besimilarto在(……)之前 priortobe+a.+to befundamentalto其他

appealto,admitto,besuitedto，beaddictedto(沉迷于..)，confessto承认,caterto（迎合)，getdownto(认真处理),referto,prefer…to,seeto(负责),stickto(遵守，坚持),submitto(屈服)，besubjectto服从,turntodoing(改行)beopposetotendtoarrangetocan'thelpbut

besubjecttocontributeto例句Nobodycanpreventus(from)carryingonthejob.Hehadnotrouble(in)findinghiswayinthecity.Ispentthewholeafternoon(in)preparingmypresentation.用法动名词作宾语注意要点词组中常可省略介词，但是依然使用动名词There’ssomedifficulty(in)doing…在此句型中difficulty可由以下词替换:trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agood/hardtime例句Themancouldn'tstandbeingtreatedcruelyinthefactory.Thefilmisworthseeingasecondtime.Yourshoesneedpolishing.

Thebeansdonotrequiresoakingbeforecooking.用法动名词作宾语注意要点动名词在某些词组或结构后作宾语。can'thelp情不自禁,can'tstand不能忍受,need/require/want+doing需要被，beworth值得被，bebusy4.Wehavetopreventtheairfrom_________.

A.beingpollutedB.pollutingC.beingpollutingD.pollution8.Wefound_______nogoodmakingfunofothers.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldnotrisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost1.Iwouldn’tadvise__________(go)therebybus.becauseitistoocrowded.ExercisesIfeellike __________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike__________(go)withme?37.Thebabyisseriouslyill.Itneeds__________(take)careof.1.给他这么多钱毫无意义。（Point)___________________________________________________________________________2.每天清晨读报已经成为我的习惯了。（habit)___________________________________________________________________________3.定期复习课文可以使我们更好地掌握已学的知识。（enable)___________________________________________________________________________4.他否认擅自阅读了同桌的信件。（deny)___________________________________________________________________________5.看到杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。（help）_