阅读理解·组合限时练(三)

阅读理解·组合限时练(三)(限时30分钟)A(2023·大庆二模)NorthernIreland'scapitalandlargestcity—Belfast—hasbecomeatoptouristdestination.Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringinguestsfromaroundtheglobe.BotanicGardensBelfastBotanicGardensstartedoutasaprivateparkin1828butopenedtothepublicin1895.Constructiononthegarden'sfamousPalmHouse,abuildingofglassandiron,startedinthe1830s.Awidevarietyofplantscanbefoundthere,includingonethatisover400yearsold!Open:9：00am－4：30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)Admission:Individual：$9(adult),$5(kidunder14)Family:$21(Parents&upto3kids)BelfastCityHallBelfastCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.Thegrandbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfast'spoliticsandgovernment.Outside,thegardensarefullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.Open:8：00am－5：30pm.(ClosedonDec.23rd－25th&Jan.1st－3rd.)Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)UlsterMuseumThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfast'ssplendidUlsterMuseum.IthasbeencalledNorthernIreland'streasurehouseofthepastandpresent.Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.Open:Weekdays:8：00am－5：30pm.Weekends:10：00am－3：30pm.Admission:Individual：$8(adult),$4(kidunder14)Family:$19(Parents&upto3kids)St.George'sMarketAward-winningSt.George'sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfast'slastremainingmarkethousedinaVictorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindapproximately200standssellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Goearlyforthemarket'sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.Open:Weekends:5：30am－3：30pm.Admission:FREE语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都——贝尔法斯特的一些吸引人的景点。1．AtwhattimecanBotanicGardensbevisited?A．8：30am,Mar.24th.B．9：30am,May7th.C．12：15pm,Nov.30th.D．5：00pm,July17th.解析：选B细节理解题。根据BotanicGardens部分下的“Open:9：00am－4：30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观BotanicGardens。2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder14payforadmissiontoBelfastCityHallatleast?A．$16. B．$22.C．$24. D．$32.解析：选C细节理解题。根据BelfastCityHall部分下的“Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)”可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下的孩子参观BelfastCityHall，按家庭组团付费最省，即需要支付入场费24美元。3．Wheremayyouobserveitemsfromspace?A．UlsterMuseum.B．BotanicGardens.C．BelfastCityHall.D．St.George'sMarket.解析：选A细节理解题。根据UlsterMuseum部分下的“Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.”可知，在UlsterMuseum，游客可以看到来自太空的东西。B(2023·三明三模)LinXi,a26-year-oldladyengagedinelectronicdisassembly(拆卸)art,hasprovedwithherexperiencethatnoeffortisinvain.Lin'sworkistotearapartusedelectronicproductsandthenpresentthecomponentsinanartisticway.“Afterbeingputbacktogether,theonedustyitemswillbecomeexhibitionpiecesthatremindtheownersoftheirchildhoodexperience,aperiodofhardworkoradeep-rootedmemory,”shesays.Initially,Linhastocontacthercustomerstolearnthestoriesbehindeachoneandthetypeofpresentationtheyprefer.Thencomesthedisassembly.Thecomponents,afterbeingcarefullycleaned,willbelaidoutonapieceofwhitepaperinthedesiredorder.Thefinalstepistousegraphicssoftwaretodrawandprintabaseplate.Lingainedherpopularityonshort-videoplatform.However,itwasnotluckthatbroughtLinhercurrentsuccess.Shefirsttriedherhandatlivestreamingin2017asaperformersingingpopularsongs.AtthetimeshewasasenioratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Aftergraduation,shewenttotheUKforfurtherstudy.Duringherone-yearstayabroad,Linvisitedmanymuseumsandappreciatedexhibitionsondifferentsubjects,varyingfrominsectstodolls.Shewassofascinatedbyanexhibitofusedlightbulbs,whichgavehertheinspirationtodisassembleelectronicsandpresentthecomponentslikeadecorativepainting.ShereturnedtoChinain2019andtaughtherselfhowtousedigitaldesignsoftware.Beforeofficiallystartingherbusiness,Linsurveyedherfollowerstoseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinbuyingelectronicdisassemblyart.Itisimportanttoknowwhoyourtargetaudienceiswhenrunningsocialmediaaccounts,sheexplains.Speakingofthefuture,shenotesthattherearenobigplans,butshewillkeepfocusingonherdailywork.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从事电子拆卸艺术的26岁女子林曦用她的经验证明，只要付出就有回报。4．WhatisthefirststepofLin'swork?A．Tearingapartelectronicproducts.B．Communicatingwiththecustomers.C．Cleaningthecomponentscarefully.D．Presentingthecomponentsartistically.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Initially,Linhastocontacthercustomerstolearnthestoriesbehindeachoneandthetypeofpresentationtheyprefer.”可知，林的工作第一步是与客户沟通。5．WhatmadeLinXistartherbusiness?A．Graphicssoftware. B．Internetplatform.C．Anexhibition. D．Apainting.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shewassofascinatedbyanexhibitofusedlightbulbs...taughtherselfhowtousedigitaldesignsoftware.”可知，是一个展览会促使林曦创业的。错因：本题易误选B。部分考生根据第三段中的“Lingainedherpopularityonshort-videoplatform.”就认为是网络平台促使她创业的。分析：解答阅读理解时，务必精准定位信息句，才能避免误判。仔细阅读第三段就可以发现信息句在本段最后两句，由此可知是一个展览会促使林曦创业的。[谨防最易错的那一个]6．WhydidLinXiconductasurvey?A．Tosatisfyherowncuriosity.B．Tolocatehertargetaudience.C．Tomakeherfollowersinterested.D．Topromotehersocialmediaaccount.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Linsurveyedherfollowers...toknowwhoyourtargetaudienceiswhenrunningsocialmediaaccounts,sheexplains.”可知，林进行调查的原因是找到她的目标受众。7．WhatcanbestdescribeLinXi?A．Brilliantandcaring.B．Carefulandambitious.C．Generousanddetermined.D．Creativeandorganized.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Initially,Linhastocontacthercustomerstolearn...Thencomesthedisassembly...Thefinalstepistousegraphicssoftwaretodrawandprintabaseplate.”可知，林曦很有条理；根据第三段中“Shewassofascinatedbyanexhibitofusedlightbulbs...presentthecomponents...taughtherselfhowtousedigitaldesignsoftware.”可知，她很有创意。C(2023·泉州二模)InastrawberryfieldsurroundedbystrawberryfieldsontheoutskirtsofSantaMaria,apairofrobotshavebeenpickingberriesallsummer.Eachrobot,madebyaColoradocompanycalledTortugaAgTech,rollsinthefieldonwheels,thenstopsinfrontofaplant.Amechanicalarmoperatesitssensoramongtheleaves;machinevisionsoftwarescansthesensordatainsearchofripeberries.Ifanunripeberryisintheway,therobotrepositionsforabetterangle.Asnipper-grabber(夹爪)mountedinthemiddleofthesensorsstretchestocuttheberry'sstem(茎),thencautiouslyplacesitinawaitingplasticcontainerattherobot'sbase.Tortuga'srobotsaredesignedtopickstrawberriesfromplantsgrownonhydroponic(水培的)tabletops,notthegroundshadberries.ThetabletopsystemenablesTortuga'sstrawberryrobotstoworkbymakingbermscowertobepokedupwithroboticarmsandprotectingtherobotsfromdirectexposuretotheelements.Sincehittingthisfieldlastspring,therobotsareontheirwaytopickingnearlyasmanyberriesashumanpickers,andwith95%accuracy,accordingtoTortuga.Unlikeahuman,theTortugarobotsdon'tneedbreaks,can'tgetsick,arealwaysreadytoworkandcanpickalldayandintothenight.Withwagesmakingupsomuchofagrower'sexpense,theallureofarobotincreasedreliabilityandpotentialtobecomemorecost-efficientovertimeishardtoresist.“Idothinkthebesthumansaregoingtobeabletooutperformrobotsatthesejudgment-driventasks，”saidEricAdamson,Tortuga'scofounderandchiefexecutive.“Butthat'sOK.Itdoesn'thavetobebetterthaneveryhuman;itjusthastobebetterthanenoughpeople.”Meanwhile,theteambehindTortugaseesagriculturalrobotsasmorethanlabor-savingdevices.Theyseethemastheonlywaythatanindustryfacingclimatechange,landuseandchemicalregulationcanadaptandsurvive.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了采摘草莓的机器人以及它的前景。8．Howcantherobotdetectripestrawberries?A．Byanalyzingthesensordata.B．Byobservingtheirpositions.C．Bymonitoringtheirstems.D．Bytestingthemincontainers.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Amechanicalarmoperatesitssensoramongtheleaves;machinevisionsoftwarescansthesensordatainsearchofripeberries.”可知，机器人通过对传感器数据的分析检测成熟的草莓。9．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Addsomerelevantinformation.B．Providesomeadviceforgrowers.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在第三段打算添加一些关于这种机器人的相关信息。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Pressure. B．Appeal.C．Impact. D．Expansion.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“arobotincreasedreliabilityandpotentialtobecomemorecost-efficient”可知，机器人更可靠，可以节约成本，所以这种吸引力是难以抗拒的，画线词allure的意思是“吸引力”，和appeal意思相近。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Robotsreplacinghumanlabor.B．Urgentneedforagriculturalrobots.C．Robotsshapingthefutureofstrawberry.D．Greatchallengesoffuturerobots.解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段的“Meanwhile,theteambehindTortugasees...adaptandsurvive.”可知，农业机器人不仅仅是节省劳动力的设备，也是一个面临气候变化、土地使用和化学品监管的行业适应和生存的唯一途径。由此可知，本文主要介绍了采摘草莓的机器人以及它的前景。D(2023·石家庄三模)Whiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龟)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbaskingatnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies'ecology.Dr.DonaldMcKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit'srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit'sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater，”saysMcKnight.Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that'sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies'reasonsformidnightbasking,it'safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现淡水龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。12．WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight?A．Tosearchforextrafood.B．Toavoidnaturalenemies.C．Tocoolthemselvesdown.D．Toenjoythequietnessoutside.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Wethinkit'srelatedtotemperature...theturtles...cancooldownbycomingoutofthewater，’saysMcKnight.”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上从水中出来是为了给自己降温。13．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howthestudywasconducted.B．Whatthestudybroughtabout.C．Whythestudywascarriedout.D．Wherethestudywasmade.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第三段“Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatch...collecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.”可知，在这项研究中，研究人员安装了摄像机，以观察尽可能多的淡水龟物种的夜间活动。摄像机设置在25个地点。它们被设定为每两分钟拍一张照片。他们收集了29种淡水龟的数据，由此可知本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。14．Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout?A．TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.B．ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndia.C．Thereasonsforturtles'differentbe