萍乡市安源区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

萍乡市安源区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力测试（A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhodidSallygotovisitlastweekend?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparent.2.Howmanyhoursdoesthegirlusuallysleepeverynight?A.9hours.B.Morethan10hours.C.Lessthan7hours.3.Whichmovietheateristhecheapestintown?A.SunCinema.B.MoonTheater.C.NeitherAorB.4.WhatdoesCindydislike?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Soup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Cindyshouldstudyhard.C.CindyshouldturnofftheTV.（B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。6.WhatkindofmoviesdoesGracelikebest?A.Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Soapoperas.7.HowdoesGracelikesoapoperas?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Boring.请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthebestclothesstoreintown?A.Miller’s.B.TrendyTeens.C.JeansCorner.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTrendyTeens?A.Ithastheworstclothes.B.It’sthecheapestintown.C.It’sexpensive.请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Snowy.11.WhatdidGracedowhenshefeltafraid?A.Shedroveslowly. B.Shecalledherfriend. C.Sheturnedontheradio.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Gracegotlosthalfway.B.Gracestayedinhotellastnight.C.Gracearrivedatherfriend’shouseat9:00.请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.Whatisthewoman?Adriver. B.Apolicewoman. C.Adoctor.14.WhatisthecolorofthecarMr.Williamssaw?Red. B.Black. C.White.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aboywashitontheroad.B.Theaccidenthappenedat5:00.C.Themanknowsthenumberofthecar.（C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。16.IfyouwanttojointheLanguageClub,youhavetobeover___________yearsold.17.ThereareEnglishandSpanishlanguageclassesonMondays,_____________intheevening.18.TheRussianandChineselanguageclassescost___________poundsperpersonpermonth.19.ThenexttermstartsonSeptember15andfinisheson__________.20.Youshouldleaveyourname,telephonenumberand__________ifyouwanttojointheclub.二、单项选择21.—Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereis_________.A.somethingnew B.nothingnew C.anythingnew D.everythingnew22.—Howoftendoesyourfathergofishing,Peter?—_________A.Onceaweek.B.Bybike. C.OnSaturday. D.Halfanhour.23.—HowcanIgetany_______abouttheoldtown?—WhynotusetheInternet?A.questions B.answers C.information D.price24.Themovieisvery_______.Allofthestudentsenjoyit.A.terrible B.scary C.boring D.educational25.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.worstB.worse C.theworst D.bad26._________itwasverycoldthismorning,_________myfriendsstillwentswimming.A.Because;soB.Although;\ C.But;although D.\;although27.—Youlooksad.Whathappened?—Everyone_________ustowinthematch,butwelost.expected B.ordered C.asked D.looked28.Onlytwopercentofthestudentsinourclass_________TVonetothreetimesaweek.watches B.watch C.iswatching D.arewatching29._________youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas30.Jimlikesto_________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A.makeup B.dressup C.wakeu D.getup三、完形填空Itisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimesthink,“How31itwouldbeifIwereabear!Iwouldthensleepinthewholewinter32thefollowingspring.”Bearsstartpreparingforhibernation(冬眠)inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kgoffoodaday--almostthreetimesasmuchfoodasthey33eatatinsummer.Theirweightcanincreaseby10kgto15kgeveryweek.Whenwinterarrives,bearshavea34timefindingfruitorhuntinganimals.Togetthroughthecoldmonths,theyfallintolongperiodsofsleepinordertosavetheirstrength.Afterbearsgointohibernationinwinter,theydonoteatordrink,theirstoredfatwillbebrokendownto35energy.Throughoutthewinter,they3615to20percentofthebodyweight.Aftertheweatherbecomes37,bearscomeoutfromtheholes.Theyeatearlyspringplantsandhuntsmallanimalsforfood.Doallbearshibernate?Well,Polarbearsdon’tneedtodoso.Theyareusedtolivingincoldweather.Also,bearsinzoosdonothibernateiftheyare38foodinwinter.However,thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycause39tobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowallowbearstohibernate.Ifyoudon’tseethebearswhenyouvisitazooinwinter,youshouldbe40forthem.Itpossiblymeansthattheyareenjoyingahealthysleep.31.A.nice B.terrible C.strange D.healthy32.A.since B.when C.after D.until33.A.easily B.usually C.quietly D.slowly34.A.busy B.short C.hard D.good35.A.produce B.waste C.divide D.use36.A.reach B.carry C.lose D.support37.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.wet38.A.had B.got C.made D.given39.A.him B.her C.it D.them40.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.sorry四、阅读理解A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]Haveyouevernoticedthepaperyouuse?Doyoureallyknowit?Paper,asoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina,canbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Althoughitisverycommon,itcanalwaysplayanimportantrole.Theinventionofpaperchangedthewaypeoplewroteandgreatlypromotedthespread(传播)anddevelopmentofculture.PaperisanimportantinventioninancientChina.Atfirst,humansdependedonropestoremindthemselvesofsomeimportantthings.Thenwrittenwordsbegantoappear.Oraclebones(甲骨文)wereusedaswritingmaterial.Othermaterialsincludingbamboo,woodandsilkwerealsousedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Butthesilkwastooexpensiveandthebamboopiecesweretooheavy,sopaperwasinventedandproduced.Thankstotheinventionandpopularization(普及)ofpaper,alargeamountofinformationinancienttimeswasabletospreadamongpeople.______________.Itisacarrier(载体)ofwritingandprinting.Paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld,writersuseittotellthewarmthoftheworld,andeducatorsuseittospreadknowledge.Itisalsousedforpacking(打包)things.Ofcoursethereisalsopaperforotherpurpose,suchasprintingpaperandtoiletpaper.Paperplaysagreatroleinourlifeandisusedformanykindsofpurposes.Wecan’timaginethelifewithoutpaper.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promoted”mean？A.pushedB.stoppedC.foundD.avoided42.WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2？A.Thespreadofpeople’swritingtools.B.Thesocialdevelopmentofancientpeople.C.Thechangeofwritingsystem.D.Thechangeofwritingmaterial.43.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“______”inParagraph3.A.PaperisacheapmaterialinourlifeB.NotallpeopleusepaperatthattimeC.PaperisquiteusefulinourlifeD.Paperisacreativemethodofwritingmaterialforpeoplethen[B]Everyonefeelssadattimes.It’sOKtofeelsad.Youcandothingstohelpyourselffeelbetter.Tip1:Namehowyoufeel.Justtellyourself(orsomeoneelse)thatyoufeelsad.“I’mafeelingsad.”Thentrytofindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Namethatpart,too.“I’msadbecausemyteamlost.”Tip2:Getsupport(支持).Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacherorafriend.Theycanlistentohowyoufeel.Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Toknowtheyunderstandcanmakeyouhappy.Ithelpsalot.Tip3:Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyouarereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,gamesorshows.Thinkofthepeople,placesorpetsyourlove.Tip4:Putyourselfinagoodmood(情绪).Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun.Takeawalk,makeartormusic.Readorspendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Relax,orgetactive.Havesomefun,andfeelbetter.44.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A.peoplealwaysfeelsadB.itisscarytofeelsadC.tolistentohowyoufeelD.sadnessisn’tsoterrible45.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItreferto?A.Totellsomeonehowyoufeel. B.Toknowtheyunderstand.C.Tolistentohowyoufeel. D.Tofindagoodfriend.46.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“____________”.A.That’swhyyoufeelsad B.WhattodowhenyoufeelsadC.Onlyyoucanhelpyourself D.Howtomakeothersfeelhappy[C]Chinesestudentsseemmorelikelytohavepooreyesight,accordingtoAnnual(年度的)ReportonChineseChildren’sDevelopment.Thefourthannualreport,releasedbytheChinaNationalChildren’sCenterandSocialSciencesAcademicPressinDecember2021,saidtherate(比率)ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswithpooreyesightreached67.9percentin2019,upfrom57.4percentin2010and62.2percentin2014.Morethan85percentofhighschoolstudentshadpooreyesightin2019,buttheratewasgrowingmorequicklyamongyoungerstudents.Childrenlivingincitieshadhigherratesofpooreyesightthanchildrenfromthecountryside.However,thecountrysidehasdevelopedsoquicklyrecentlythatthelifestylegap(差距)betweencitiesandcountrysideisgettingsmaller.Thiscausestheeyesightofchildrenfromthecountrysidetoworsen(恶化)atafasterspeedthanthatofchildrenincities.Thepreventionofpooreyesightmuststartasearlyaspossibleandmoreeducationshouldbegiventoprotectyoungerchildren’seyesight.Parentsandschoolsshouldworktogethertomakesurethatstudentsgetatleastonehourofoutdooractivitiesadayandenoughsleep.Theyshouldalsotrytoreduce(减少)students’schoolworkandmakesuretheyspendlesstimeusingelectronicproducts.InFebruary2021,theMinistryofEducationbanned(禁止)allprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoschool.Theministry,theNationalHealthCommissionandsixotherdepartmentsintroducedaguideline(指导方针)in2018.Itsaidthetotalnearsightedness(近视)rateamongChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percentayearfrom2018to2023.Inprovinceswithhigherratesofnearsightedness,thereductionshouldreach1percentayear.47.Howmuchdidtherateofpooreyesightamongprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsincreasebyfrom2010to2019?4.8%. B.5.7%. C.10.5%. D.17.1%.48.What’sthepurposethispassage?A.Toaskchildrennottousesmartphones.B.Toexplainwhystudentshavepooreyesight.C.Toshowwhatstudentscandotoavoidpooreyesight.D.Tocallforactiontoprotectchildren’seyesight.50.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.FamilyB.Health C.SchoollifeD.TechnologyB)请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，是短文意思通顺、结构完整。Sometimes,ourstomachsmakenoisestotellustofeedthem.51Afterthat,weeatsomething.However,millionsofpoorchildrenaroundtheworldcan’tdothat.Mostofthetime,thosechildrendon’tgetenoughtoeat.Whentheydogetsomefood,it’softencheapandhasverylittlenutrition(营养).52Itmakesthemweak,andtheycan’tfightoffdiseaseeasily.So,theyareeasytogetsick.53So,somedobadlyintheirclasses.Childhoodhungerisabigproblem,butwecandosomethings.54Theygivechildrenmealsatbreakandafterschool.55Forthirtydollarsamonth,yougivethemfoodandmeetotherimportantneeds.Moreover,yougivethemachanceofhappinessinlife.A.Anotherwayistogivemoneytoahungrychild.A.Anotherwayistogivemoneytoahungrychild.B.It’simportanttohelphungrykids.C.Goinghungryisnotgoodforchildren.D.Theeasiestwayistodosomethingforfoodprograms.E.Hungrychildrencan’tworkhardatschool.F.Whentheyareemptyweusuallyfeelhungry.G.Buyingenoughfoodisn’teasyforthem.A.Whatdidyouthinkofthemathteachers?A.Whatdidyouthinkofthemathteachers?B.Whodidyouthinkwasthebestperformer?C.Ididn’tliketheshowatall.D.Itwasawonderfulday.E.Oh,shewasthemostcreative.F.Icouldn’tstoplaughing!G.Whodidyouthinkwastheworst?五、根据对话内容，从方框中(七选五)选出恰当的选项补全对话。A:Whatagreattalentshow!B:Yeah!A:56B:Oh,IthoughtElizawasthebest.A:Yeah,shewasgreat.AndIthoughtSteveandhisdogwasfunniest.B:Me,too!57AndhowaboutVera?A:58Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.B:59A:Oh,Dennis!Hewasterrible.Hecouldn’tjungle(玩杂耍)atall！B:Iknow.A:60B:Well,theyweretheloudest. 56.57.58.59.60.六、词汇运用61.Youshouldtakethething（认真地）becauseit’simportantforyou.62Thereareafew(不同之处)betweenthetwins.63.Thescientistsoftensaytheyneedstudentswhoaretinmath.64.Theatoourquestionsweresointeresting.65.Tinadoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Shethinkstheyarem.七、按要求完成句子66.由于糟糕的天气，我们没有尝试滑翔伞。thebadweather,wedidn’ttrytheparagliding.我认为安娜比内莉唱得更清楚。IthinkAnnasangthanNelly.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(同义句)TheYangtzeRiverislongerthanriverinChina.Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?(同义句)doyousitcoms?70.Theoldladygoestothemoviestwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)doestheoldladygotothemovies?八、书面表达“双减”政策实施后，学生的周末生活发生了变化。假如你是林斌，上周你对同学们的周末安排做了一个调查，以下是调查结果。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文。StudentsWeekendactivities40%learnbythemselvesathome20%chatonline（网上聊天）orplaycomputergames20%playsportsorgotraveling15%watchTVorlistentomusic5%helptheirparentsdohomework写作要点：1.What’stheresultofthesurvey?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheresult?3.What’syouradvice?要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80字左右。Becauseofthe“doublereduction”policy,studentshavemorefreetimeatweekendsnow.听力材料A）请听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。M:Sally,whatdidyoudolastweekend?W:Iwenttovisitmyunclewithmyparents.M:Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepeverynight?W:Nine.Iusuallygotobedat10:00andgetupat7:00.M:SunCinemaisthecheapestintown,isn’tit？W:No,Idon’tthinkso.MoonTheaterismuchcheaper.M:Idrinkmilkeveryday.Howoftendoyoudrinkit,Cindy?W:Never.Ican’tstandmilk.Ilikeallkindsofsoup.M:Cindy,areyouwatchingTV?W:Yes.What’sup?M:I’mpreparingforanexam.Iwanttohaveaquietevening.B）请听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6～7小题。M:DoyoureadbooksonSundays,Grace?W:Yes.Ilikegoingtothemovies,too.M:Doyoulikecomedies?W:No,Ilikeactionmoviesbest.Theyareinterestingandexciting.M:Oh,that’swhyyoulovethem.Doyoulikesoapoperas?W:No,Idon’t.Theyaretoolongandboring.请听第2段对话，回答第8～9小题。M:What’sthebestclothesstoreintown?W:IthinkMiller’sisthebest.M:Why?W:JeansCornerandTrendyTeensaregoodstores,butMiller’shasclothesofgoodquality.It’salsocheaperthantheotherstores.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheotherstores?W:Well,letmesee.TrendyTeenshasthebestclothes,butit’sexpensive.Don’tgotoFunkyFashions.Ithastheworstclothesintown.请听第3段对话，回答第10～12小题。M:Grace,didyouhaveagoodtimeatyourfriendshomelastnight?W:Ohit’salongstory.IthoughtIcouldgettoherhouse,butthestormcamehalfway.M:Yes,theweatherwasterriblelastnight.W:ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIcouldn’tseethesignsclearly,soIhadtodriveslowly.M:Youmustfeelafraidatthattime.W:Yes.ThenIturnedontheradio.Listeningtotheradiomademefeelbetter.M:Whendidyouarriveatyourfriend’shome?W:At10:00thismorning.Ifoundahotelat9:00andstayedtherelastnight,anddrivetomyfriendshousethismorning.Ireallywantedtomakemyselfsafe.M:Welldone.请听第4段对话，回答第13～15小题。W:Now,sir,couldyoutellmeyournameandaddress?M:Yes,it’sFredWilliams,84StationStreet.W:OK!Mr.Williams,whathappened?M:IwasdrivingonmywayhomewhenIsawaboyplayingwithaballontheroad.Thenawhitecarpassedme,anditwasgoingveryfast.W:Yes,whathappenedthen?M:Thecarwasgoingtoofasttostop.Ittriedtoturntomisstheboybutitfailed.Ithittheboyandthendroveoff.W:Oh,whattimewasitthen?M:Aboutfifteenminutesago,at5:15.W:Didyouseethenumberofthecar?M:No.Iwastoonervoustoseethenumber.W:OK,we’llgetsomeonethererightaway.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子，独白读两遍。ThankyouforcallingtheLanguageClub.Thereareclassese