2015全国初中语法汇编感官动词

2015全国初中语法汇编--感官动词

()youoftenhearJohn____inhisroom?!Nowwecanhearhim____inhisroom.Asing;tosingBsinging;singingCsing;singingDtosing;singing【答案】C经常听见John唱歌,强调John唱歌的全过程，用hearsbdosth。Listen!表示听见他正在唱歌,用hearsbdoingsth.()oftenseeher____inthepark.ArunningBtorunCrunsDrun【答案】D经常看见她在公园里跑步，强调跑得全过程。用seesbdosth.()3.----HaveyoueverheardthesongWelcometoBeijing?---Yes,it_______nice.A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.Listens【答案】B考察感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用sound，系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。.而hear是听到，后面需要加名词或者代词。()4.Thegirl'svoicesounds_____.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.Beautifully【答案】A考察感官动词sound听起来，可当做系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。Beautiful美丽的，与题意不符。()5.----WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?---Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_________!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells【答案】D根据句意考察感官动词的词义辨析，闻起来，用smell。()tearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy__toahospital.

A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending

【易错题】【答案】C。boy是send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项；这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent.

()7.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship___withallkindsofgoods.

A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded

【易错题】【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。()8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout

【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。

()knewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow【易错题】【答案】A。强调成长得全过程。用seesbdosth.()missingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay【易错题】【答案】D。seesbdo/doingsth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sbbeseentodolastseen这个男孩最后一次被看见。()11.She＿＿＿＿＿likehermotherincharacter.

【易错题】【答案】D。belike表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；looklike侧重于表面特征的相像。()

voice

____

like

my

mother's.

A.

sounds

B.

sound

C.

looks

D.

Look【答案】A。考察感官动词的词义辨析，听起来，用sound,可接like+名词。Hervoice是不可数名词，动词sound用三单形式+s.()ishelpful.Ioftenseehim_______inadisabledchildren'shome.A,worksB,workingC,toworkD,work【答案】D。seesth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；()oftenseemyteacher,MsZhao,booksinheroffice.A、readBtoreadCreadsDisreading【答案】A。seesth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；()15.TheEnglishsong________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging.AsmellsB.tastesCsounds【答案】C。考查了感官动词的词义辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来,sound听起来;looks看起来。()16.WhileIwasinthekitchen,Iheardsomeone___________forhelp.A,shoutsB,shoutingC,toshoutD,shout【答案】B。hearsth强调听见某人正在做某事。()17.WesawMary______hercoatandgotoschool.toputononon【答案】D。seesth看见某人做某事，强调动作的全过程；同时后文中andgotoschool为puthercoat的并列结构。()18.DoyoulikethemusictheMoonlightSonata?Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.feels.【答案】B。考察感官动词sound听起来，可当做系动词，后面可以直接加形容词。而hear,listen都需要接宾语。()19.ThanksforyourA,tastesB,smellsC,seemsD,feels【答案】A。考查了感官动词的词义辨析。taste尝起来,smell闻起来；seem看起来;feel感觉。()kindofcakelooks_______andsmells________.Agood;goodBgood;wellCwell;wellDwell,good【易错题】【答案】A。look表示“看起来”,smell表示“闻起来”,都是感官动词,可当系动词后可以直接接形容词,所以用是副词。考点总结：感官动词是表示人的感官动作，常见的有see/notice/look/watch/listento/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound等。感官动词的用法感官动词+宾语+V表示经历事件的完整过程感官动词+宾语+Ving表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程感官动词+宾语+Ved表示宾语与do是被动关系Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.注意：若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式Wesawhimgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.（2）look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Theswee