广西贵港市桂平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力,在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）（一）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听.到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhendidAmygototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.7.HowlonghasJimbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.8.Whoisthetallestgirlinourclass?A.Nancy.B.Alice.C.Lucy.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Therivers.C.Thepopulation.10.Whereistheboygoingtonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothemovie.C.Goshopping.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。11.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoXinjiang?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.12.WhenwillAlangotoXinjiang?A.OnJune3.B.OnJuly3.C.OnAugust3.13.HowlongwillAlanstayinXinjiang?A.7days.B.10days.C.14days.请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdidDaviddolastSaturday?A.WatchedTV.B.Playedbasketball.C.Helpeddothedishes15.What'swrongwithJim?A.HehadafightwithTom.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hehadtoomuchpressure.16.WhatdidDavidaskJimtodo?A.TowritealettertoTom.B.TocallTomup.C.TogotoTom'shouse.请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。17.WhodidPetergowithonthevacation?A.Hisfriends.B.HisuncleandhisauntC.Hisparents18.HowlonghavePeterbeenthere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.19.HowmanytimeshasPetereverbeentothehistorymuseum?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.Thesciencemuseum.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.TheRobotmuseum.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WheredidDanielmovein1994?A.ToNigeria.B.ToCanada.C.ToEngland.22.WhatdidDanielwanttodoforhisvillage?A.Buildaschool.B.HaveafoodfestivalC.Sellthefood.23.HowdidMr.Smithorderthemeal?A.OntheInternetB.OnthephoneC.OnTV24.Whosoldthemostfoodinthefoodfestival?A.Maria.B.JaneC.Michael25.HowmuchmoneydidtheysendtoDaniel?A.$500.B.$1,000C.$1,500.（五）听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。WelcometoourpartyTimeandPlaceAt7:30tonightintheschool26room.ForwhomOur27teacher.WhathisclassesarelikeHisclassesareso28thateveryonelikeshim.ThingstobringAsmall29.ActivitiesTheBeachBoyswill30tothemusic.二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。31.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor,Jenny?—____________.I'mpracticingthepiano.A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,sureC.Sorry,Ican't32.___________studentsarewaitingfortheimportantmantocometoourschool.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreeThousands33.—Thetechnologyofthecomputershasprogressedinsucharapidway.—Yes.Anewcomputercouldplaychess___________thanhumans.A.muchbetterB.bestC.well34.—Ihavea___________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachache35.Themathexercisesaretoodifficult.Wehaveproblem___________themout.A.toworkB.workingC.worked36.—Whichsweaterdoyoulikebetter,theyellowoneortheblueone?—___________.Ilikeapinkone.A.EitherB.BothC.Neither37.___________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Although38.It'sveryhardto___________airasyougetnearthetopofthemountain.A.takeupB.takeonC.takein39.Excuseme,howlonghaveyou___________thecamera?—Onemonth.Myfathergavemeasabirthdaypresent.A.boughtB.hadC.kept40.—Chinadevelopssofast,—That'strue.It___________alotalready.A.changesB.changedC.haschanged三、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Howdidyougothere?D.What'sthenameofthemovie?E.Haveyoueverwatcheditbefore?F.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?A:Hi,Mike.Youlookverytired.41B:Oh,Iwenttoseea3Dmovielastnightandwenttobedverylate.A:42B:Withmybrother.A:43B:Titanic.44A:No,never.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:Idon'tthinkitisinterestingatall.A:45B:Becausetheendingmakesmeverysad.A:Youlikesomeexcitingmovies,right?B:Yes,youareright.四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnoclean46.She47thatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyan48.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextra（额外的）choresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhe49thatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhave50atthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed（失望）,butmadeuphismindto.raisemoremoney.51hecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan'swells".Sincethen,Ryanhas52toraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself"anormalboy"andlikestoplayicehockey（冰上曲棍球）53he'snotinschool.Healsolikestravellingaroundtheworldandtalkingto54studentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthe55,hehassaidthatheisn'texactly（确切地）surewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyer（律师）orateacher.Maybealeader!"46.A.foodB.waterC.money47.A.spokeB.toldC.said48.A.upsetB.happyC.excited49.A.lookedoutB.carriedoutC.foundout50.A.givenupB.gottenupC.putup51.A.SadlyB.FinallyC.Unluckily52.A.forgottenB.leftC.continued53.A.whenB.beforeC.after54.A.anotherB.theotherC.other55.A.pastB.futureC.time五、阅读理解（共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分）AHarryfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedClaudiafromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage:Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily—hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephantandthewomansoontookagreatinterestinit.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreled（争吵）withherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents`home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeill.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappeared（消失）fromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Finallyshewentbacktoherhusband'shome.根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.HarryandClaudialivedwithasmallfamilyinabigvillage.57.Claudiadidn'tliketheelephantatall.58.Theelephanteatsfruitandsugareveryday.59.Afterthewomanleftherhusband'shome,theelephantwassickbecausenobodyfedit.60.Fromthestory,thewriterwanttoshowthestrongfriendshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.BDearstudents,We'llhaveanEnglishtalkintheschoolhallfrom4to6pmonMarch7.ProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversitywillgiveatalkonthatday.Itisabout"HowtoLearnEnglishWell."Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Pleaseattend（参加）thetalkontime.EnglishClubMarch3.2024Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolshouldtakepartin（参加）thisactivity.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon'tbelateorabsent（缺席）.Becarethesafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.Students'UnionMarch11.2024FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancomeoRoom21,Building3togetit.ChenDongClass3,Grade8March2,2024根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。61.WhenwillwehavetheEnglishtalk?A.OnMarch1.B.OnMarch7.C.OnMarch12.62.HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.63.HowlongwilltheEnglishtalklast?A.Fourhours.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.64.Wherewasthejacketfound?A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoolgate.C.InRoom201,Building3.65.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A.AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishtalk.B.EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C.ChenDongisastudentinClass3,Grade8.CWeallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouserightaway.Makeescape（逃走）plans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopeneasily.Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingrules.●Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.●Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.●Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll（打滚）!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Therearemanypossiblecauses（原因）forfires.Awisefamilyisreadyforafireallthetime.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。66.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,weshould___________.A.leavethehouserightawayB.breakthewindowsC.call120forhelp67.Whenafirehappens,ifyouopenthehotdoor,__________A.youwillbesafeB.thefirewillgomorequicklyC.afiremanwillhelpyou68.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Run,drop,roll.B.Roll,drop,stop.C.Stop,drop,roll.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldpracticeforafire.B.Therearen'tanypossiblecausesforfires.C.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.70.What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.BeReadyforaFireB.TheCausesofaFireC.TheDangerofaFireD①Somepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.For,example,teenagersareespeciallylikely（可能的）totakemorerisksthanothers:Whyisthis?②Van,aprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands,usescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive（容易冲动的）thanothers.Inonetest,playersareaskedtoclickonaballoon（气球）onacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick,theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thehighertheirprizewillbe.But,iftheballoongetstoobig,it'llblowoffandtheplayerwillgetnothing.③Vanfoundthatwhenteenagersplayedthisgame,apartoftheirbrainwhichiscalledthestriatum（纹状体）wouldbecomemuchmoreactive.Itmakesteenagerswanttowin.Ontheotherhand,anotherpartofthebrain,theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）,helpsthemcontroltheirdecision-makingprocess（步骤）.④Itshowsthatyoungpeoplehavemoreactivestriatumsandlessactiveprefrontalcortexeswhichinfluencetheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenagerswouldblowoffmoreballoonsduringthetestthanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorelikelytotakerisksanddon'ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.⑤"Thebrain（大脑）ofteenagersislikeacarwith'averystrongengine,"Vansaid."Itsbrakesjustdon'tworkwellenoughtostopthemquickly."根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。71.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyarisk-taker?A.A6-year-oldboy.B.A15-year-oldstudent.C.A65-year-oldman.72.Whydid'Vandothetestaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive.B.To'findoutwhowillblowmoreballoons.C.Tofindoutwhyadultsmakebaddecisions.73.Whatinfluences（影响）teenagerstomakecarefuldecisions?A.TheirhobbiesB.Theirexperiences.C.Theirbrain.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brakes"mean?A.发动机B.刹车C.方向盘75.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。blindsubjectknowmindofferedwhenstaytheyfromfeelHenryisaclassmateofmine.Wearedesk-matesandweusually76togetherduringthebreak.Wehave77eachothersincewewerefiveyearsold..Henryisasmartboyandheisgoodatallthe78atschool.He'salsofriendlytoothers:So,it'snotsurprisingthatheisoftenregardedasthebeststudentby,ourteacher.Henryisalso.a,helpful（乐于助人的）boy.Notlongago,whenHenryfoundthatsomeofourclassmateswerelaggingbehind（落后）in79lessons,hevolunteeredtohelpthem.Hedidn't80stayingafterschooltogo.over（复习）thelessonswiththem.Afewweekstheyfinallycaughtupwith（赶上）theotherclassmatesandtheywereverythankful（感激的）to:Henry.Oneday,asHenryandIwereonourwayhome81school,a82manwaswalkinginourdirection（方向）.83wewalkedpasthim,hestoppedandtriedtoreachouttous.Heaskedusfordirectionstohisfriend'shouse.Asusual,Henrydidn'thesitate（迟疑）tohelpthemanHisfriend'shomewasjustaroundthecorner,soHenry84totakehimthere."Helpingothersmakesme85happy,"Henryoftensays.Inmyopinion,everyone,shouldlearnfromHenry.七、书面表达（15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力。假如你是Mike,请你向你的笔友Jack介绍一些关于如何在学校怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格提示,用英文给他写一封信。学会相处学会倾听;互相帮助;……自我保护及时求助老师和父母;不要网上交友;对学习、生活的影响……（不少于2点）写作要求:1.内容必须包括上面所有信息;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得透露个人信息;4.词数80左右（短文首句已给出,不计入总词数）。参考词:communicate交流respectothers尊重别人offernecessaryhelp提供必要的帮助DearJack,How'sitgoing?I'mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Mike

2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案及评分标准一、1~5FCEAD6~10ABACB11~15ABCCA16~20BCBBA21~25BABACmeeting 27.foreign28.interesting29.gift 30.dance二、31~35CBAAB36~40CACBC三、41~45BFDEA四、46~50BCACA51~55BCACB五、56~60FFTFT 61~65BACAC66~70ABCBA71~75BACBC六、76.stay 77.known78.subjects79.their80.mind81.from 82.blind 83.When 84.offered85.feel七、OnepossibleversionDearJack，How’sitgoing?I’mhappytotellyouhowtogetonwellwithothersandprotectourselves.Firstofall,weshouldbecomegoodlistenersofourclassmates.Second,weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmatesandhelpeachother.Anditisveryimportantforustorespectothersanddon’tfightwithclassmates.Third,weshouldoffernecessaryhelptothosewhoareintrouble.Itisnecessaryforustocommunicatewitheachotherandshareourhappinessandsadness.Atthesametime,it’simportanttoknowhowtoprotectourselves.Whenwehavetroublewithourclassmates,wecanaskourteachersandparentsforhelp.What’smore,weshouldn’tmakefriendsonline.It’snotsafe.Ithinkifwecandothese,itwillbegoodforourstudyandhealth.We’llhavemorefriendsandbehappieratschool.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike

2024年春季期期末教学质量检测八年级英语听力录音材料一、听力。（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.Davehavehadthebikefortwomonths.2.Ifyoucutyourfinger,youshouldputabandageonit.3.Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingbasketballtorelaxafterclass.4.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.5.Jimmyalwayssharesthehouseworkwithhisparentsonweekends.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Amy?W:Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.7.W:Hi,Jim.What’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksterrible.M:Ihavehadabadcoldsincelastweek.8.M:DoyouknowthatNancyistallerthanAlice?W:Yes.Sheismuchtallerthananyothergirlinourclass.9.M:ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatoftheUSA,right?W:Yes,you’reright.10.W:CouldIgotothemoviewithmyfriendstonight,Dad?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。W:Summervacationiscoming!Whereareyougoingforvacation,Alan?M:I’mgoingtoXinjiang.W:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?M:No,never.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:Meneither.Whenareyougoingthere?M:OnJuly3.W:Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:For2weeks.W:Soundswonderful!Haveanicetrip!M:Thankyou!请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。W:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,David?M: