2022高三英语一模-杨浦区解析

2022杨浦区高三一模英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,a

questionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

conversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Bossandemployee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Hostandguest.D.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.Hewillmovetoadifferentcity.

B.Hewon'tjoinanyclub.

C.Hewilldosomethingenjoyable.

D.Hewon51joinadebateclub.

3.A.At8a.m.B.At7:15a.m.C.At5:15a.m.D.At4:45a.m.

4.A.Parkerhasrefusedtocometotheparty.

B.Parkerprobablywon'tliketheparty.

C.ThepartyisnotheldinParker'shonor.

D.Thepartyisopentoyoungpeopleonly.

5.A.Serious.B.Angry.C.Crazy.D.Puzzled.

6.A.Giveaparty.B.Makeareservation.

C.Climbthehill.D.Throwagame.

7.A.Heisheavilyindebt.B.Heisshortonmoney.

C.Heishardtogetalongwith.D.Heisonadiet.

8.A.Onthebasketballcourt.B.Atthehospital.

C.Atthepolicestation.D.Inthesportsshop.

9.A.Theywerepackinguptheirstuff.

B.Theywerewatchingacarrace.

C.Theynarrowlyescapedacarcrash.

D.Theygotlostintheheavytraffic.

10.A.Thewomanissuretodogreatthistime.

B.Heneverletsanythinggethimdowneasily.

C.Thewoman'sattitudetowardstheexamisright.

D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutexamperformance.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassageandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,

youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Tobringemploymenttoremoteareas.

B.Tobringshopstoremotetowns.

C.Tocreateanewbusinessmodel.

D.Tocompetewithconveniencestores.

12.A.Identificationisrequired.

B.OnlyBankIDisaccepted.

C.Allpurchasesmustbescanned.

D.Paymentismadeoffline.

13.A.Personalspace.B.Remotecontrol.

C.Limitedcontact.D.Peacefulsurroundings.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

15.A.Shegrabbedheryoungersisterandgotout.

B.Sheunpluggedthegeneratorandcalled911.

C.Sheimmediatelyrantoherneighborforhelp.

D.Sheunlockedherdad'sphoneandcalled911.

16.A.Toensurenobodyisaffectedbythegas.

B.Tosavethecostofrunningagenerator.

C.Tomakesureitisnotdamagedorstolen.

D.Tokeepitfrommakingtoomuchnoise.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Itwillbeonfbratleastaweek.

B.Thecriticsgaveitgoodreviews.

C.Itcanberentedfbrhomescreening.

D.Itdoesn'thaveanyspecialeffects.

18.A.Itenableshimtogetsomeexerciseoutofthehouse.

B.Itmakeshimgetintouchwithreallifemore.

C.Itoffershimabetterviewingexperience.

D.Itischeaperthanwatchingamovieathome.

19.A.Lessfrightening.B.Moreentertaining.

C.Lessnoisy.D.Morerelaxing.

20.A.Atallguyonceblockedhersight.

B.Someone'sphonesuddenlyranguploudly.

C.Someoneinfrontofherkeptstandingup.

D.Atallguystooduptogetsomesnacks.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

RepairCafe

Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou're(21)alotof

people,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Thistendencyhasledtothemodernnickname:thethrowawayculture.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.Insome

areas(22)it'sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,fixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,some

smallappliancesaresoinexpensivethatifsoftenmuch(23)(easy)tojustbuyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:places

wherepeoplecantakedamagedor(24)(tear)items.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexperts

whoarewillingtohelpwithrepairs.

Postma'sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,

andpeoplebeganasking(25)theycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCafeFoundation.

Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareroughly2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingstypically(26)(occur)oncea

month.Around25objectspersessionarerepaired.(27)isfree,butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated.

Notonly(28)thecafesprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighborsgetto

knowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Items

arekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglesstrashinlandfills.(29)anaveragebrokenitemweighsakilo,it's

beenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafesprevent35,000kilosoftrasheverymonth.That(30)(add)uptoabout

420,000kilosperyear!

难度等

21.考察介词，此处“如果你是***大多数人，你可能会扔掉它们”，这里说的是和大多数人的

做法类似，填“像”，用介词like。

22.考察定语从句，此处area是先行词，定语从句不缺成分，用where;表达的含义是：在难找

修理人员的地方，修东西可能会很贵。

23.考察形容词比较级，根据句意：一些小的器具是如此便宜，以至于买个新的（比起修理）

更简单，故填easiero

24.考察非谓语，此处tear和damaged是并列成分，共同作定语修饰items,tear和item之间是

被动关系，故填其过去分词形式torn.

25.考察宾语从句,从句不缺成分，通过下文“providesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirown

neighborhoodrepairgroup.”可知，人们对于开repaircafe并不是很了解，故填how。

26.考察非谓语，occur处于with结构之中，是非谓语修饰meeting,与meeting之间是主动关

系，故填occurring。

27.考察不定代词，根据后半句，“butdonationsaregreatlyappreciated”可知一切都免费，可以用

Everything或者All。

28.考察助动词，notonly位于句首，需要倒装，考察情态动词助动词，本句不缺语义，所以用

助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用do。

29.考察状语从句，此处是后文“it'sbeenestimatedthat2,000RepairCafesprevent35,000kilosof

trasheverymonth”前提和条件，故填if。

30.考察谓语。这里既可以理解为RepairCaf6s每年减少的垃圾是多少，故可以用一般现在时，

填adds;也可以理解为前文的数据是某种推断的结果，填willaddo

词语积累

nicknamen.昵称donationn.捐赠

ahugesuccess巨大的成功nonprofitorganization非营利性组织

provideguidanceto...给...提供指导

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.engagementB.specificC.observedD.wanderingE.resembledF.follow

G.implementsH.findingI.improvementsJ.translateK.require

BrainTrainingthroughVirtualReality

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainspersistent.Now

newresearchsuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedon(31)details.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeks

playingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,(32)virtualneighbourhoods

whilecompletingtasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplaygamesthatdidn't(33)

findingpositionsorrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeonalong-termmemory

testbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers'scoresrose,andtheywere

lessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthat(34)theonestheyhadviewed.

Those(35)"broughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememory

tests,"saysPeterWais,theresearcherwhodesignedtheVRgame.Thegamelikelystimulatesthehippocampus-abrain

areaimportantforlong-termmemory.WhattheWais'steamistryingtodoisuniquelysuitedtoVR,“saysMeredithThompson,

whostudieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.<4VRcanprovidegreater(36)than

othergames,“shesays,addingthatafterthisproof-of-conceptstudy,“itwouldbegreattoactually(37)peopleover

timeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory."Wais'steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongthe(38)

effectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.

Itremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmight(39)toreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,

needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit'streatedasastrong(40).

31.B.specific具体的本题为易错题，易与38题混淆。前为介词，后为复数名词，可推

出这里填形容词或分词。根据句意，可推出B选项和C选项比较

适合。由于38题只能选C,将其排除后，这里选择形容词

specifico

32.D.wandering闲逛该句前有谓语动词，所以这里应填非谓语。空格后出现宾语

“虚拟社区”，所以用现在分词表主动。符合句意的只有现在分

词

wanderingo

33.K.require需要，要求空格前出现didn't,应填动词原形。根据句意，最适合的是K选

项，即“而对照组的另一半人则用平板电脑玩不需要找到位置或

回忆细节的游戏”，故而选择动词requireo

34.E.resembled像，与…类根据空格前后，可判断出空格处为that引导的定从中的谓语动

似词，且应为一般过去时。根据句意，最适合的是E选项，即“他

们很少被与他们已看过物体相似的物体所欺骗”，故而选择动词

resembledo

35.I.improvements进步，改空格前为those,推出这里是复数名词，且承接上文，对应“这个

善虚拟游戏Labyrinth的玩家们分数提高了，且他们很少被与他们已

看过物体相似的物体所欺骗”，即他们的进步，而且符合所在句

的句意，故而选择名词improvementso

36.A.engagement参与根据空格前文，推出这里缺名词。根据句意，最适合的是A选

项，即“比起其他游戏，虚拟现实能提供更大程度的参与”，故

而选择名词engagemento

37.F.follow跟随，跟踪根据空格前，可知it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，所以应

为动词原形。根据句意，最适合的是F选项，即“如果能长期跟

踪人们，观察这类游戏对长期记忆有什么影响，那就太棒了”，

故而选择动词followo

38.C.observed观察到的前为the,后为名词，可推出这里填形容词或分词。根据前文

“如果能长期跟踪人们，观察这类游戏对长期记忆有什么影响，

那就太棒了”，可推出Wais的团队现在正在研究观察到的效果能

持续多久，以及哪些训练元素的影响最大，即observedeffects对

应前文see,故而选择过去分词observedo

39.J.translate转变前有情态动词，推出这里填动词原形。根据句意，最适合的是J

选项，即“实验中的测试表现如何转化为现实中的真实表现仍未

可知"，故而选择动词translateo

40.H.finding调查发现，调根据空格前，推出这里填单数名词。根据句意，最适合的是H选

研结果项，即“这个结果需要重复，最好是在更大的群体中进行，然后

才能被视为一个强有力的发现”，故而选择动词finding。

词语积累

preventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithagepersistentadj.持续存在的

防止清晰的记忆随着年龄的增长变得模糊

implementv.执行，实施n.工具，用具sessionn.（某项活动的）一段时间，一场,一节

thisproof-of-conceptstudy这项概念验证研究outcomen.结果

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblank

withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Itisatraditionofcorporatearchitecture.Acompany'stopexecutivesgetofficesonthetopfloorwiththebiggestwindows

andbestviews.However,nowadayssomebosseschooseto“hot-desk”(轮用办公桌)witheveryoneelse.

Oneargumentforsucha(n)(41)canbemade.Staffmorale(士气)would(42)iftheemployeesare

stuffedinopen-planofficeswhiletheexecutivesoccupythespaciousoffices.Whentheexecutivessitalongsidetheirteams,

theywillbemoreintouchwithhowprojectsaregoingandhowstaffarefeeling.Intheory,iftheexecutivesare(43),

employeesaremorelikelytoapproachthemwithproblems.

Butthebossespresentallthetimemay(44)hurtmorale.Oneofthejoysofofficelifeisthefreedomtoenjoya

bitofjokingwithcolleagues.Thismayincludetheoddjokeaboutthe(45).Inthepresenceoftheirboss,staffwillbe

(46)inwhattheytalkaboutandthetoneoftheircomments.Theymayfeeltheneedtosoundseriousatalltimes,for

fearthatthequalityoftheircommitmenttotheirworkcomeintodoubt.(47),themanagermayberightbehindthem.

Youalsohavetowonderwhetherexecutiveswillreallyspendeverymorningsearchingforaplacetosit.Somehotdesks

willbealothotterthanothers.Oncethechieffinancialofficerhaspickedadeskondayone,thejuniorstaffwill(48)

thatparticularspotonsubsequentdays.Incontrast,anyonewhoworkscloselywithaparticularexecutivewillbe(49)

topickadeskcloseby.

Thelingering(逗留不走的)bosspresentsother(50).Anyonewhohasworkedinanopen-planofficewill

acknowledgethatothercolleagues*talkingcanmakeithardto(51)attimes.Managersmayfindthemselves

constantlybeingapproachedbyteammemberswithquestionsorproblemsforthemtosolve.Manypeopleresortto

headphonestoshutoutthebackgroundnoiseandto(52)theirunavailability.Butifmanagersdothat,theyrunthe

riskofseemingshutofffromtheircolleagues.

Onestudyfoundthatatfirmsthat(53)toopen-plandesign,face-to-faceinteractionsfellby70%.Likeananimal

caughtonopengroundwithoutcover,manypeopledonotlikebeingconstantlyobserved.Inthe(54)ofaphysical

barrier,theycreateafourthwall,(55)theirdesirefbrprivacybyfacialexpressionsorbriefrepliestoquestions.

41.A.imageB.shiftC.communityD.assembly

42.A.spillB.surfaceC.sufferD.survive

43.A.reliableB.capableC.manageableD.visible

44.A.initiallyB.definitelyC.officiallyD.equally

45.A.managementB.developmentC.experimentD.department

46.A.unclearB.unwelcomeC.uneasyD.unfortunate

47.A.AtleastB.AfterallC.InfactD.Inshort

48.A.steerclearofB.keeptrackofC.fallshortofD.getridof

49.A.remindedB.temptedC.assuredD.warned

50.A.purposesB.promisesC.protestsD.problems

51.A.commentB.concentrateC.calculateD.communicate

52.A.signalB.concealC.reverseD.avoid

53.A.subjectedB.appliedC.switchedD.admitted

54.A.presenceB.relevanceC.absenceD.preference

55.A.creditingB.interpretingC.substitutingD.indicating

难度等

41.B.上文中描述了“高层领导一般拥有自己的办公室，然而如今一些老板开始选择轮用办公

桌”，那么这是一种转变，因此填B.shift。

42.C.后文说“如果员工们被塞在(stuff)开放式办公室，而老板坐在宽阔的办公室里。和员

工在一起办公可以及时了解项目进度，知道员工们的感受。”由此可知前一句是不好的，

现在的老板不想要这样做，因此填表示贬义的词C.suffero

43.D.上文说了老板和员工一起办公的好处，因此这里考虑到这个好处由距离拉近所带来，填

D.visible可见的。

44.D.后文描述了轮用办公桌的坏处，所以与上文属于一个事情的正反面，属于并列关系，用

副词D.equallyo

45.A.后文说“老板在场的话，有些笑话就不方便说了"，因此员工的笑话中肯定包含了对老

板的玩笑，近义词是A.management管理层。

46.C.前文说“老板在场的话”，后文说“对自己聊的以及评论的"，那么应该是类似小心或

者不舒服之类的词，选C.uneasy不舒服，不安。

47.B.后文说“经理可能就在他们身后”，再次强调员工在老板在场的情况下就没有那么自如

了，因此选B.afterall毕竟。

48.A.前文说“一旦首席财务官选了一个座位，老员工在后几天都会…那个座位。”，后文还

有说“相反，工作关系上比较近的人会…”，所以一前一后，应该是前者分开坐，后者坐

得比较接近,选A.steerclearof远离。

49.B.理由同上，关系相近，所以被“诱惑，吸引”坐到一起。填B.tempt。

50.D.本段总起，段落主要说其他由于轮用办公桌造成的“问题”，比如老板自己总被打扰。

51.B.前文说“开放区域办公的人都承认，有时旁边人说话会让他们难以…”，因此选

B.concentrateo

52.A.前文说“有人戴上耳机，屏蔽环境噪音”，后文说“来…他们的忙碌

(inavailability)”,那么此处应填“表明、告诉他人”此类的词，选A.signal发出信

号。

53.C.呼应文章开头，这种新制度是一种“变化”，因此此处填C.switcht。转变为…。

54.C.后文说“有形的(physical)障碍”，因为全文在介绍公开区域的轮换座位制，那么这

种制度是没有“有形障碍”的，所以填C.absence没有，缺失。

55.D.前文说“他们创造了第四面墙”，后文说“通过表情和简短的回复来...他们对隐私的渴

望”，因此填D.indicate表现，表明。

词语积累

undiagnoseddisease未确诊疾病minorsymptoms轻微症状

evaluatev.估计，评估beburdenedwith承受...的负担

geneticdisorder基因紊乱multidisciplinaryapproach跨学科方法

SectionB

Directions:Readthefallowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.For

eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenin

thepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

ItwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.

Themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying（欺负）Crossi,theonewiththeredhairwhohas

adeadarmandwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerehittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells.Andhe,aloneonthe

endofthebench,becamequitepale,beggingthattheyleavehiminpeace.

Allatonce,Frantispranguponabench.Pretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heapedthemotherof

Crossiwhensheusedtocometowaitforhersonatdoor.ManybegantolaughloudlyandCrossiwastremblingandturning

redwithanger.

SuddenlyCrossiseizedaninkstandandthrewitattheother'sheadwithallhisstrength,butFrantimovedaside,andthe

inkstandstruckthemasterwhoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.

Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinacontrolledvoice:

“Whodidit?”

Noonereplied.

Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,4€Whoisit?”

ThenGarrone,movedtopityforpoorCrossi,rosesharplyandsaidresolutely,uItwasI.”

Themasterlookedathim,lookedattheconfusedscholars,thensaidinacalmvoice,66Itwasnotyou.^^

Andafteramoment."Theculpritshallnotbepunished.Lethimrise!”

Crossiroseandsaid,weeping“Theywerestrikingmeandinsultingme,andIlostmyheadandthrewit.”

“Sitdown,"saidthemaster.t6Letthosewhoprovoked（激怒）himrise.^^

Fourroseandhungtheirheads."You,"saidthemaster,"haveinsultedanunfortunatecompanion;youhavestrucka

weakpersonwhocouldnotdefendhimself.Youhavecommittedoneofthemostshamefulacts!”

ThenhewentovertoGarroneandlookedhimstraightintheeye,andsaidtohim,“Youareanoblesoul.”

Garroneprofitedbytheoccasiontomurmursomewords,Iknownotwhat,intheearofthemaster;andhe,turning

towardsthefourboys,saidabruptly,4<Iforgiveyou.”

56.WhatfinallyprovokedCrossitothrowaninkstand?

A.FrantimadefunofCrossi'smotherwalkingwithadeadarm.

B.FrantiimitatedthewayCrossi'smothercaiTiedherbasket.

C.TheboyshitCrossiinthefacehardwithchestnutshells.

D.TheboyspulledCrossiuponabenchandlaughedathimloudly.

57.Theunderlinedword“culprit“probablymeans.

A.advocateB.leaderC.captainD.offender

58.ThemasterpraisedGarroneasanoblesoulbecause.

A.hedaredtospeakhismindB.heforgavethefourbullies

C.hetooktheblameforCrossiD.hebroughtbadguystojustice

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGenerousDeedB.ADomesticIncident

C.MakingtheRightChoiceD.ToBelieveorNottoBelieve

(B)

Keepyouandyourfriendsentertainedby...

Bookswapping

ibrariesandbookshopsareclosedbecauseofcoronaviruspostitthroughtheirletterboxifitfits.Ifyouhavelotsof

Lrestrictions,andmanypupilscan'tgotoschoolatthebooksthatyouarehappytoswap,orevengiveaway,these

moment.However;thereareotherwaystokeepyourbookcouldbeleftinaclearplasticcontainer;withalid,outside

collectionupdated.yourdoororbyyourgardenordriveway.

SwappingbooksyouhavereadwithnearbyfriendsandLeaveanoteintheboxtellingpassers-bythattheycan

relativesinexchangeforotherstheyhavefinishedisagreatlookthroughthemandchoosesome.Maybeyoucouldalso

idea.Beingabletoreadinteresting,funnyorexcitingbooksleaveanoteinsidesomeofyourfavouritebooks,sayingwhy

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