甘肃省白银市会宁县2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(无答案)

会宁四中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一级中期考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasasalesman?A.Challenging. B.Interesting. C.Easy.2.Wheredidthemanprobablyleavehismagazine?A.Atthehotel. B.Onthetrain. C.Athome.3.Howwillthemanprobablygohomenextyear?A.Bymotorcycle. B.Bytrain. C.Bybicycle.4.Whowantstotakethesummercamp?A.Thewoman’sdaughter. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Thewoman’sson.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Lookafterhergrandma. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Goshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Helpherchooseadress. B.LendherhisVIPcard. C.Takehertoaparty.7.Whydoesthemangodowntown?A.TobuysomebooksforAnn.B.TogototheCityLibrary.C.TobuyadressforAnn.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Co-workers. C.Classmates.11.Whydoesthewomandislikeswimming?A.It’scold. B.It’stiring. C.It’sdangerous12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playping-pong. B.Talkaboutexercise. C.Tryanewrestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Afoodcompany.14.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Designfurniture. B.Organizeconcerts. C.Offerfoodservices.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables. B.Cookfood. C.Playmusic.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult. B.Tiring. C.Interesting.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearetheteachersofhisclubfrom?A.Anotherclub. B.Acollege. C.Amiddleschool.18.Whatwillthecampersdoonthelastday?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Haveaspecialmeal. C.Meetsomenewfriends.19.Whoisthiscampopento?A.Allmusicstudents. B.Allhighschoolstudents. C.Allcollegestudents20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Totellaboutafewcamps.B.Toencourageteenagerstolearnmusic.C.Toencourageteenagerstoattendamusiccamp.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEMUAIRLINGSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapermanent,part-timesecretarialposition.Thepositionoffersaminimumof20hoursaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Phone899-3264foranappointment.CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheunionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Applicationsareinventedforanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsneedapply.Startingsalary$17,950.Applyinwritingto:ThepersonnelofficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenhillRd.Kensington2033SewingMachinistWanted-JeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourdenimrangeincludejeans,skirts,jacketsandshirts.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4.5days.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,callinandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.21.Allthesepassagesbelongto________.A.salesadvertisement B.wantadvertisementC.resume(简历) D.notice22.TheapplicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept________.A.typingskill B.writingrapidlyC.abilityoforganization D.knowledgeaboutfillingtheform23.AccordingtoSewingMachinist,howcanyoucontactwiththiscompany?A.Byphone. B.Bye-mail. C.Byfax. D.Byvisit.BHaveyoueverdreamedofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomatic(自动的)watchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlysevenofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginal(首批的)watchthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000foroneThesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewusesinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,owningsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanical(机械的)movement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors,Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotor(上弦装置)sothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundbyhand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapieceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailallanaffordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.24.Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause________.A.thewatchesweremademanyyearsagoB.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmakerC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremade25.Watchcollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits_________.A.mechanicalmovement B.splendidcolorC.fashionablestyle D.newuses26.Thepurposeofthepassageistoencouragethereadersto________.A.buythewatch B.returnthewatch C.wearthewatch D.receivetheservice27.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma__________.A.report B.magazine C.textbook D.sciencebookCChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompare.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.28.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.29.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto________.A.beausefulpartner B.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimself D.bepopularamonghisplaymates30.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RulesinChildren’sGames B.AdvantagesofPlayingGamesforChildrenC.ReasonsforChildren’sGames D.HowtoBeaPopularGamePlayerDTherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed.Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust2008,morethan11400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashorttermsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions.InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.32.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.33.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.34.ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare________.A.increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstationsB.risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons35.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD.towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.36Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.37Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.38Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.39“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife”,shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ()?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.40Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexampleandmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskillsincludingempathyareakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manychildrenmaybefondofanimals,butfeweverthinkofmakingthestudyofanimalsastheircareer.Evenfewerwillbe41bythewholeworld,enjoyingthetitleofUnitedNationsMessenger(使者)ofPeace.Butonewomanhas42allthat.ShehaslivedwithchimpsintheAfricanforestformanyyearsandmadegreat43.JaneGoodall’slifelonginterestinanimalsbeganatanearlyage.Bytheageof10or11,Goodall44goingtoAfricatolivewithanimals.Thiswasquiteastrangedreaminthosedays,asyoung45didn’tthinkofhavingsuch“wild”actions.Butshewas46byhermother.Shetoldherthatifshereallywantedsomething,sheshouldworkhard,takeadvantageof47andnevergiveuplookingforaway.WhenaclosefriendinvitedGoodalltoKenyain1957,shereadily48it.Withinafewmonths,shemetthefamousanthropologist(人类学家)DrLouisLeakey,whodecidedthatGoodallwasthespecialpersonhewaslookingfortobegina49ofwildchimpsontheshoreofLakeTanganyikainTanzania.Inthebeginning,studyingthechimpswasnot50forher.Theanimalsfledfromherinfear.Withastrong51,shesearchedtheforesteveryday,tryingnottogettooclosetothechimpstoo52.Graduallythechimpsbecameusedtoherpresence.InOctober1960,sheobservedachimpmakingandusing53tofishfortermites(白蚁).Thisdiscoverythrew54onthepopularideaatthetimethatmanwastheworld’sonlytoolmaker.ThelongerGoodall’sresearchcontinues,themoreitbecomesobviousthatchimpsarevery55tohumans.41.A.recognized B.known C.accepted D.admitted42.A.done B.proved C.achieved D.realized43.A.discoveries B.decisions C.choices D.findings44.A.wasfondof B.wastiredof C.insistedon D.dreamedof45.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women46.Aencouraged B.prevented C.advised D.forced47.A.knowledge B.youth C.hope D.chances48.A.accepted B.refused C.received D.considered49.A.project B.study C.center D.career50.A.hard B.interesting C.easy D.convenient51.A.will B.body C.desire D.mind52.A.far B.near C.soon D.much53.A.nets B.tools C.holes D.spoons54.A.doubt B.light C.questions D.beliefs55.A.close B.similar C.friendly D.helpful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GamesclosewithfondmemoriesThe31stFISUWorldUniversityGamesconcludedonTuesdaynightinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,56(win)widepraisefromofficialsandathletesalike.Theclosingceremony57(hold)attheChengduOpenAirMusicPark.Itwasthe58(one)timethattheclosingceremonyofalargeinternationalsportingeventhasbeenheldinapark.Theceremonyaimed59(leave)theaudienceworldwidewithfondmemoriesofauniqueChengdu,from60theygottoknowChinaandfellinlovewithitspeople,theorganizerssaid.Atotal616,500student-athletesfrom113countriesandregions62(compete)in269eventsof18sportsattheChengdugames,whichopenedJuly28.Chinaledthemedaltally(奖牌榜)with103gold,40silver6335bronze.Japanwasinsecondplacewith21gold.SouthKoreaandItalyendedupinthirdandfourthplaces,respectively,asSouthKoreawontwomorebronzemedals.Duringtheclosingceremony,theFISUflagwashandedtoa64(represent)ofRhine-Ruhr,Germany(德国莱茵-鲁尔区),which65(host)the32ndFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2025.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Rick对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，特别是重阳节。请你给Rack写一封信，介绍重阳节。内容要点如下：1.重阳节的时间；2.九月九日的特殊含义；3.重阳节的风俗和庆祝活动。参考词汇：赏菊（appreciatechrysanthemums）注意：写作词数应为80左右；开头句已写好。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?SinceyouareinterestedintheChineseChongyangFestival,YoursLiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为l50左右。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Alt