Module1Unit1知识点预习阅读巩固训练一牛津上海版六年级英语上册

M1U1inAsia单词解析：n.亚洲【补充】Asianadj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人（复数：Asians）n.日本【补充】Japaneseadj.n.Japanese）n.东京（日本的首都）n.泰国【补充】Thaiadj.泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人（复数：Thais）n.曼谷（泰国的首都）东北西北东南西南n.展览会n.首都n.千米；公里n.信息【补充】不可数，所以用apieceofn.宫殿【补充】the少年宫n.游客1【补充】n.旅行旅行；周游num.百万【补充】millionsof数百万......n.建筑物【补充】build建造；建筑buildern.建筑工人adj.巨大的（=verybig）【补充】反义词：adj.微小的；极小的（=verysmall）adj.著名的【补充】近义词：wellknownadj.闻名于世的词组：著名n.寿司重点词组）atanexhibition在展览会上）thecapitalofChina中国的首都）northeastofShanghai在上海东北面east/west/south/northof在的东、西、南、北面northeast/northwestof在的东北、西北southeast/southwestof在东南，西南）intheeastof…….的东部（内部）ontheeastof在……的东边（外部接壤）totheeastof在……的东方（外部不接壤）2）how如何/怎样howfar多远howlong多久）inthepast在过去）otherplaces其他地方one……theother……一个……另一个……（仅两种情况）one……another……andthethird……一个……另一个……第三个……）fromshanghaitoBeijing从上海到北京）theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院10）morethan=over超过lessthan=少于11）15millionpeople一千五百万人millionsof成百万的12）spicyfood辣的食物13）hugedepartmentstore大型百货公司huge=verybig14）inAsia在亚洲15）greatcities=bigcities大城市16）goto……air/plane=takeaplaneto……乘飞机去……3goto……sea/byship=takeashipto……乘船去……goto……train=takeatrainto……乘火车去……goto……underground=takeanundergroundto……乘地铁去……goto……bybike/bicycle=rideabike/bicycleto……骑车去……goto……onfoot=walkto……步行去……17That’sright.对的That’sallright没关系，不要紧18）likevisitingthoseplaces喜欢参观那些地方like/love/enjoy/doing喜欢做某事wouldliketosth.想要做某事19alotof=lotsof+n.许多20twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalf两天半重点句型1A:HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingtrain?从上海乘火车去北京要多久？B:takesabout10hours.大约10小时。2WhichcityisthecapitalofJapan?日本的首都是哪座城市。TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.4东京是日本的首都。3It’snortheastofShanghai.它在上海的东北部。4HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?上海到北京有多远?5HowcanwetraveltoBeijing?我们怎么去北京？Wecantraveltrain.我们可以做火车去。6Theyenjoy/loveeatingdumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。常见语法1how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句①howfar“多远”问距离e.g.isabout1,400kilometers.大约有1千400公里。Howfarisit?有多远。②how“如何，怎样”（+交通工具作表语的形容词）e.g.Howyougotoschool?你怎么去学校5Igotoschoolbus.我做公交车去学校。e.g.Howdidbee?他变成什么样了？Hebecamefitagain.他又变的健康了。③howlong“多长时间”对时间段提问)初中阶段用howlong的常见句型Ittakessbtimetosthsince+时刻点或从句for+段时间不带not的untile.g.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?takesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlongdidyouhomework?Ididmyhomeworkuntilmidnight.Whenwillyougotowon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)6）数词的用法①hundred,thousand,million,dozen,score这些词前面如有表示具“s”“s”要与of短语连用。总之，有具体数字，不加“s”,“of”。没有具体数字，加“s”,“of”，若其前有a、、修饰时，通常用复数，后接of，如hehall.大厅里有三百人。ofinthehall.大厅里有几百人。②前有约数，about，，morethan等后面加具体数字。e.g.Aboutpeoplewillthelecture.大约三百人参加这次会议。3）right词组之间的辨析That’sright那是对的That’sallright没关系Youareright你是对的Allright好吧e.g.A:TokyothecapitalofJapan?B:That’sright./Youareright.东京是日本的首都?你是对的。7A:Iamsorry.对不起。B:That’sallright.没关系。A:Pleaseopenthedoor请打开门。B:Allright.好的。阅读训练一A. Choosethebestanswer.（根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案）Passage1Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).Me,too.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereisatelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisn’tadog,Iknowmybossisout.1.People______bringdogstotheoffice.A.usually B.often C.seldom(几乎不) D.always2.MybossisRobinson's______.A.boss B.master C.classmate D.teacher3.Thedogisverybigwith______hair.A.black B.brown C.brownandwhite D.blackandwhite4.Robinsongoestomeetings______myboss.A.for B.without C.insteadof D.with5.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis______.A.intheoffice B.atmeetings C.outoftheoffice D.outofwork6.Thepassagetellsustheboss______thedogverymuch.A.lookslike B.doesn’tlike C.likes D.lovePassage2Thezoohadbigbasketsforrubbish.Peoplewhoboughticecreamsandotherthingscouldthrowthepapersinthem.OneSaturdayafternoonMr.Brownwaswalkingnearthecageswherethelionsandtigerswerekept.UsuallytherewerealotofpeopleroundthesecagesonaSaturdayafternoon,butthatdaytherewasnobodythere.Mr.Brownwassurprised.Buthewasevenmoresurprisedwhenhesawacrowdaroundtherubbishbasketnearthelions’cage.Hewenttowardsthecrowd.Mostofthemwerechildren.Helookedovertheirheadsandsawalittlemouse,whichwasrunningaboutamongthepiecesofpaperinthebasketandlookingforbitsoffood.Itwasnotafraid—andthechildrenweremoreinterestedinthissmallmousethaninthelionsandtigers.(139words)1.Thebasketsinthezoowereforkeeping______.A.meat B.rubbish C.vegetables D.icecreams2.Therewereusuallyalotofpeoplelookingatthe______onaSaturdayafternoon.A.tigersandlions B.thecrowd C.pigeonsandsheep D.mouse3.ThatdaywhenMr.Browngotthere,hesaw______nearthelions’cage.A.manyadults B.amanholdingabasketC.somechildrenroundthebasket D.lotsofmice4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelittlemousewaslookingforfoodinthebasketandwasn’tafraidofpeople.B.Thechildrenwerefrightenedbythemouse.C.Alionwaschasingafterthemouse.D.Thechildrenwereplayingwiththelittlemouse.5.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthispassage?A.ItisdifficulttocleanthecagesintheZoo.B.Foodisalwaysfoundinrubbish.C.Sometimeschildren’sinterestsaredifficulttoexplain（解释）.D.Childrenliketowatchbiganimals.Passage3Thisafternoon,whenthelessonswereover,PeterandIdidn’tgohome.Westayedintheschooltoworkforthewallnewspaper.Anhourlater,itwasgettingdark.Whenwereachedhome,itwasseveno'clock.Itwasdarkoutside,buttherewasalightinsideourhouseandthedoorwasopen.Wecouldseeamaninside.“Whocanitbe,Paul?”Peteraskedme."MumandDadhavegonetoaparty,andtheywon;hebackuntilnineo'clock."BeforeIcouldsayaword,themansawPeter.Helookedfrightened.Thenhesmiledandsaid."ein!Youdon’tknowme.I'myourdad'sfriend.Heaskedmetofetchsomemoneyforhim."Luckily,themandidn’tseeme.Peterwentinsideandbegantalkingtotheman.AndIquietlybutquicklyranofftolookforapoliceman.Isoonfoundoneatthecornerofthestreetandbroughthimback.Themanwasstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunaway.Thepolicemanstoppedhimandtookhimbythearm.(189words)1.______wrotethediary?A.Paul B.Peter C.Theman D.Thepoliceman.2.Boysstayedinschoolto______.A.havesomelessons B.workforthewallnewspaperC.attendaparty D.readsomebooks3.Theboysarrivedhome______.A.at10:00 B.whenitwasstillbrightC.at7:00 D.beforetheirparentswentout4.Theboyssaw______insidetheirhouse.A.theirfather B.apoliceman C.theirfather'sfriend D.athief5.Themantriedtorunawaybecause______.A.hehadthemoney B.hesawPaul C.hesawthepoliceman D.theirparentsreturnedPassage4Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,hefoundawallet.Hereturnedtotheowner,Mr.Baker.Hegavehisthankstotheboy.Astheboyhadnojob,Mr.Bakermadehimworkforhiminhishome.BillyworkedsohardthatMr.andMrs.Bakerwerepleasedwithhim.Mr.Bakerlovedplantingtrees.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthegardenhimselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldayslater,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.""Don'tworryaboutthem,sir,"answeredBilly."I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked,"Haseveryoneeveretostealthetrees?""No,sir,"saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,Ipulledthemupsixdaysago.Ihavehiddenthemforalmostaweek!"(185words)1.Billyreturned______totheowner.A.water B.money C.wallet D.trees2.TheBakerswere______withhimafterheworkedinMr.Baker’shome.A.happy B.excited C.disappointed D.angry3.BillylookedafterthetreeswhenMr.Bakerwentanothercitybecause______.A.Mrs.Bakerisill B.Mr.BakerlethimtakecareofthemC.someboyswantedtostealthetrees D.Billylovedthesetrees.4.Mr.Bakerstayedinanothercityfor______.A.5days B.6days C.7days D.8days5.HowdidMr.Bakerfeelwhenhecamebackhome?A.HefeltBillywastooclever.B.HemaybewasproudofBilly’saction.C.HewasangrybecauseofBilly’snaïve(天真的)thought.D.Hefeltexcitedbecausehecouldtakecareofthemhimself.预习篇6BU1northeastadv.东北在表达方位时，中英文有区别，如：东北northeast，与汉语的先后顺序相反。northwestadv.西北southeastadv.东南southwestadv.西南e.g.TokyoisnortheastofShanghai.Asia['eiʃə]n.亚洲在亚洲的国家：Japan[dʒə'pæn]n.日本（东亚国家名Tokyo['təukjəu]n.东京（日本首都）Thailand['tailænd]n.泰国（东南亚国家名）Bangkok[bæŋˈkɔk]n.曼谷（泰国首都）拓展：Asian['eiʃən]adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人（pl.Asians）Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z]adj.日本的；日本人的n.日本人（pl.Japanese）Thai[taɪ]adj.泰国的，泰国人的n.泰国人（pl.Thais）exhibition[eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]n.展览，显示；展览会exhibitionhall展览厅artexhibition艺术展览；美术展览exhibitioncentre展览中心e.g.Allvisitorstotheexhibitionmustreporttothemainservicedesk.译：到展览会参观的人都必须先到总服务台报到。capital['kæpɪt(ə)l]