临沂中考英语综合模拟测试卷.试卷+答案

【文库独家】220临沂市初中学生学业模拟考试试题英语(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(略)二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgoodit.

A.for B.to C.at D.of22.DidyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?

A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.

A.because B.although C.until D.unless24.Lifeisdictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.

A.builds B.willbuild C.built D.hasbuilt26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheyaffordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.

A.neednt B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt27.ChinaplanstolettouriststheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.

A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited28.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,butofthemcouldhelpme.

A.both B.neither C.either D.all29.ItMrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.

A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took30.Breakfastismealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.

A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.veryimportant31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwillanythingdifficultandsucceed.

A.getto B.getover C.geton D.getup32.—haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

—Aboutthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharksfortheirfins(鱼翅).

A.werekilled B.havekilled C.arekilled D.willkill34.IwonderonApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?

A.whatdidyoudo B.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudo D.whatyoudo35.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—.

A.Excuseme B.ImsorrytohearthatC.Yourewelcome D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern36onhisfirstdayofschool.

InTonysclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics(电子设备),likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“Its38,”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteammembers.”

Theschoolusesnewtechnology(技术)inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks.“Technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisa41wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.

MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”

36.A.dormitory B.playground C.library D.classroom37.A.allow B.use C.want D.help38.A.boring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing39.A.on B.by C.at D.with40.A.openup B.lookup C.putup D.callup41.A.wrong B.slow C.quick D.bad42.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.thanksto43.A.why B.what C.when D.how44.A.but B.and C.or D.so45.A.stand B.hate C.enjoy D.dislike四、阅读理解(一)阅读短文,完成46—55小题。(共10小题,计10分)AJeffhasanillness.Heisrecording(录音)hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohearhisvoiceinthefuture.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis13-month-oldson,Bill.HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.Icantimaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfathersvoiceinthisway.”Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparentslovewhenhegrowsup.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.47.Jeffsillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfathersvoice.BDNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”(基因)inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.TheyrewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2000. B.In1961. C.In1953. D.In1860.52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD.thosesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine. B.Makethemgetjobs.C.Makemapsforthem. D.Makethemattractive.54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?A.Itcanbeonlybad. B.Itcanbeonlygood.C.Itcanbegoodbutwontwork. D.Itcanbegoodandbad.(二)阅读对话,完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。CLanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidntenjoyit.ShestalkingtoJennyaboutwhathappened.Jenny:Youlookunhappy.61

Lana:Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.Jenny:62

Lana:No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience(观众).Somepeoplewerelateforthemovie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.63

Jenny:Thatstoobad!Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.28BLana:Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemoviebegins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.

Jenny:65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.

Lana:Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.Jenny:Metoo.A.Iwasannoyedallthetime.B.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?C.Yes,youareright.D.Howwonderfulthemoviewas!E.Whatswrongwithyou?F.Weshouldturnoffourmobilephones.G.Sothemoviewasboring,wasntit?(三)阅读短文,完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。DHowdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?InChongqing,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards(标准)forschoolbussafety.Sincethen,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudentseverydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelptheenvironment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas(汽油)becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达A)听写。(56—60)(共5小题,计5分)。(略)B)补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话,从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。(共5小题,计5分)答案:61.62.63.64.65.

C)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题,计10分)66.WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?

67.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentannouncethefirststandardsforschoolbussafety?

68.HowmanyadultsareneededonaChineseschoolbusif45kidsareonitbesidesthedriver?

69.WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?

70.Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudentseverydaylives?

六、词形转换(共6小题,计6分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。71.LiNaisanoutstandingtennis(play).

72.Be(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.

73.Octoberisthe(ten)monthoftheyear.

74.Recently,scientistshavefoundthatdogsare(smart)thancats.

75.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).

76.Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas(able)togotoschool.

七、完成句子(共6小题,计12分)按括号内要求完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。77.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(改为一般疑问句)anyflowersinthegarden?

78.LisaboughtasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.(改为否定句)LisaasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.

79.Davidisplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.(对画线部分提问)playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow?

80.Youshouldntarrivelateforclass.(改为祈使句)lateforclass.

81.Theboysweretootiredtowalkon.(改为同义句)Theboysweretiredtheycouldntwalkon.

82.Theteacherhastoldushowweshouldimproveourspeakingskills.(改为简单句)Theteacherhastoldushowourspeakingskills.

八、短文填空(共12小题,计12分)A)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheybothwentintothehouse.Itwasveryd83,soMotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,l84!Icanhearsomeoneinthebedroom.”Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomev85intheroom.

“Youreright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn86answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwase87.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If88toturnitoffthismorning,”Fathersaid.Thenheturneditoff.

答案:83.d84.185.v86.n87.e

88.f

B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean(可可豆)wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.Muchlater,it89(bring)toEurope.

In1824,MrCadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.MrCadburybelievedthatwinewasbadandhewanted90(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater,aman91(invent)awaytomakechocolatebars(块),andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.

Atfirstonlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadeby92(add)milktothechocolate.MrCadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,CadburysMilkBar,wasmadein1905.It93(be)popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill94(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.

答案:89.90.91.92.93.94.

九、书面表达(计15分)假定你是王林,你的英国笔友Helen在做有关世界各国中学生如何过周末的调查。她给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解相关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据邮件中的内容和你的实际情况用英语回复,可以适当发挥。注意:1.不少于60词,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。2.回复中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。Subject:WeekendsFrom:HelenDearWangLin,Imdoingasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirweekendsaroundtheworld.Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestions?·Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourselfonweekends?·Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?·Whatdoyouwanttodomost?Andwhy?Thanks,HelenSubject:WeekendsFrom:WangLinDearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.Iwouldliketoansweryourquestions.

Bestwishes,WangLin二、单项填空21.C句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目,而且我擅长它。本题考查固定搭配begoodat和begoodfor的辨析。begoodat擅长;begoodfor对……有益。句中的代词it指English,故选C。22.D句意:你以前知道地球是数以百万计的动物的家园吗?本题考查数词lion前面有具体数字时,million用单数形式,其后不接of短语;前面没有具体数字时,million要用复数形式,其后接of短语。故答案为D项。23.A句意:因为当时正在下大雨,所以这家人不得不待在旅馆里。本题考查连词的辨析。because因为;although虽然,尽管;until直到;unless除非,如果不。根据语境可知,前后为因果关系,前果后因,所以答案为A项。24.C句意:生活是我们的词典。我们应该直接从生活中学习。本题考查代词的辨析。we为主格,作主语,意为:我们;us为宾格,作宾语,意为:我们;our为形容词性物主代词,作定语,其后须跟名词,意为:我们的;ours为名词性物主代词,可作主语或宾语,其后不能跟名词,意为:我们的。根据语境中的dictionary可知答案为C项。25.B句意:去太空旅行不再只是个梦想。在不久的将来俄罗斯要在太空建立第一个旅馆。本题考查时态。题干中的inthenearfuture表示动作要发生在不久的将来,要用一般将来时。一般将来时的表达形式为:will+动词原形。故答案为B项。评析本题紧扣时代的脉搏,给学生展示了前沿科学信息,同时还考查了学生是否关心、热爱生活。26.C句意:因为许多学生来自贫困的家庭,他们买不起学校的午餐,所以政府正在尽其所能帮助他们。本题考查情态动词的辨析。neednt不必;shouldnt不应该;cant不能,不可能;mustnt千万不要。根据语境中的they和afford可知答案为C项。评析情态动词一直是中考考查的热点。本题难度一般。解题的关键是区别情态动词的用法及理解动词afford的含义。27.A句意:今年中国计划让游客参观中国南海的西沙群岛。本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。在make,let,have等使役动词和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。故答案为A项。评析本题的巧妙之处在于出题人把对知识的考查和培养学生的爱国热情结合得天衣无缝。28.B句意:我问了两个人到车站的路,但是他们没有一个人能帮到我。本题考查代词辨析。both用于两者,表示“两者都”;neither也用于两者,表示全部否定,意为“两者都不”;either用于两者,表示“两者中任何一个”;all用于三者或三者以上,表示“全体,一切”。根据语境中的two和but可知答案为B项。29.D句意:昨天格林先生花费了一个小时修他的自行车。本题考查同义动词辨析。cost,pay,spend,take均为花费。但是cost是物作主语,其结构为:sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;pay是人作主语,其结构为:sb.pays+金钱,某人花了多少钱;spend是人作主语,其结构为:sb.spends+金钱(或时间)+on/doingsth.,某人花了多少钱/时间做某事;take是it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,其结构为:ittakessb.+时间+todosth.,做某事花费某人多长时间。根据语境中的It和tofixuphisbicycle可知答案为D项。30.C句意:早餐是一天当中最重要的一顿饭。在一整夜没有进食之后,它为我们提供了能量。本题考查形容词的比较等级。本题语境中隐含了一个非常重要的信息:一天有三餐。当三者或三者以上比较时,要用最高级。根据语境中的oftheday可知答案为C项。31.B句意:如果你热爱你现在正在做的事情而且努力工作的话,你会克服任何困难并且取得成功的。本题考查动词词组的辨析。getto到达;getover克服;geton进展,上(车、马);getup起床。根据句意可知答案为B项。32.A句意:——你和你爷爷奶奶在一起生活多久了?——大约三年了。本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。howlong多长时间,提问时间段;howmany多少,提问可数名词的数量;howmuch:①多少,提问不可数名词的量;②多少钱,提问价格;howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据语境中的Aboutthreeyears可知答案为A项。评析本题难度为中,解题的关键是要区分清这些特殊疑问词组是针对什么来提问的。33.C句意:每年,七千多万的鲨鱼因为它们的鱼翅被杀。本题考查时态和语态。题干中的sharks和谓语动词kill之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。根据题干中的Everyyear可知要使用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态的形式为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答案为C项。34.B句意:我想知道在4月23日——世界读书日你做了什么。你找到一些有意思的书读了吗?本题考查宾语从句中的语序和时态。宾语从句中的语序是陈述句语序,即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据题干中的Did可知要使用一般过去时,故答案为B项。35.D句意:——明天我们打算进行学校旅行。——祝你玩得开心。本题考查情景对话。当别人要旅行或出去玩的时候,要祝别人玩得开心。故答案为D项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,以美国一所中学为例,讲述了21世纪现代化的具有电子设备的教室的功能,以及这种现代化的教室对老师和学生造成的影响:老师改变了以往陈旧的教学理念,学生变得爱学习了。36.Ddormitory宿舍;playground操场;library图书馆;classroom教室。根据下文的InTonysclassroom,可知当Tony在上学的第一天看到自己的现代化的教室时非常吃惊。由此可知答案为D项。37.Ballow允许;use使用;want想(要);help帮助。由语境中的they,theelectronics,takenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework可知,应是学生们使用电子设备做笔记,观看录像,做家庭作业。故答案为B项。38.Cboring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;amazing令人惊奇的;disappointing令人失望的。根据下一句中的IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects可知Tony对现代化的教室的评价应是令人惊奇的。另外,这刚好和上文中的“Hewassurprised”相互呼应。所以答案为C项。39.Don在……上,关于;by经过,截止到,被;at在;with和……一起。根据本句中的workonmathorotherprojects可知,应该是和小组的成员们一起努力学习数学或做其他专题研究。由此可知答案为D项。40.Aopenup打开;lookup查阅,向上看;putup建造,张贴;callup给某人打电话。由下文的theworldtokids,应是向孩子们打开世界。所以答案为A项。41.Cwrong错误的;slow慢的;quick快的;bad坏的。由上文的MrMilleragrees,即MrMiller对现代化的教室持赞成的态度,可知答案为C项。42.Bbecauseof因为;insteadof代替,而不是;accordingto根据;thanksto由于。本段讲述科学老师MrMiller使用现代化的教室后在教学理念上的改变。所以,此处应是现在MrMiller把他自己看做学习的向导而不是老师,这样才符合现代的教学理念。由此可知答案为B项。43.D本题考查的是特殊疑问词+todosth.。why为什么;what什么;when什么时候;how怎样。由teach和findtheanswers可知,应是教给孩子们怎样找到答案。所以答案为D项。44.A由Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore和nowhelikestheclassesverymuch可知,以前和现在Dale对学习的态度形成鲜明对比,此处应是转折关系。所以答案为A项。45.Cstand站立,忍受;hate讨厌;enjoy喜欢,享受;dislike不喜欢。由上文的nowhelikestheclassesverymuch,可知Tony喜欢现在的教室。故答案为C项。[长难句]Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare.如果他们有问题问我,我将尽力教他们怎样找到答案而不是告诉他们答案是什么。本句是一个主从复合句。If引导的是条件状语从句,主句中howtofindtheanswers作teach的宾语。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jeff得了一种疾病,这种病会导致他丧失说话的能力,所以他决定为13个月大的儿子把自己的声音录下来。这样等儿子长大后就能听到爸爸的声音,而且也能感受到父母对他的爱。46.A细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.可知本题说法是正确的。47.B细节理解题。根据第二段中andtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice可知,这种疾病会使他丧失嗓音而不是使他失明。故本题说法是错误的。48.B细节理解题。由第三段中Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband可知,Jeff以前在乐队而现在不在乐队了。故本题说法是错误的。49.A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.可知本题说法是正确的。50.A推理判断题。由第四段的第一句Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.和第三句Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparentslovewhenhegrowsup.可知,Bill的父母希望他通过听他父亲的声音感受到他们对他的爱。[长难句]Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Jeff和他的妻子希望他们能为他们的幼小的儿子保存他的真实声音。本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句作动词hope的宾语。savesth.forsb.为某人保存某物。评析本题比较容易。本篇文章为一则故事,比较容易理解,而且绝大多数题为细节理解题,唯一的一道推理判断题的信息点又在同一段内。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普小短文。讲述了DNA的含义,DNA的发现,对DNA的进一步的研究使得它帮助人类制造更好的药和治病。但是也有人担心对它的更深入的研究,会让我们只是利用它使人类更有吸引力或者会阻止病人得到工作。51.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.可知正确答案为D项。52.C细节理解题。由文章的第三段的第一句话In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.可知答案为C项。53.A细节理解题。根据文中的第四段的第一句话Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.可知答案应为A项。54.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.和第三句Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.可知A项符合文章内容;根据第三段的第三句的后半部分butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo可知B项不符合文章内容。故正确答案应是B项。55.D主旨大意题。第三段讲述对DNA的进一步的研究使得它可以帮助人类制造更好的药和治病。第四段说也有人担心对它的更深入的研究,会让我们只利用它使人类更有吸引力或者会阻止病人得到工作。所以根据第三段和第四段的段意可知,人们认为对DNA的研究既有利也有弊。故正确答案应是D项。[长难句]In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.在1961年,另外两名科学家发现了第一个他们可以用那种语言理解的“单词”。本句是一个主从复合句,that引导的定语从句作“word”的定语。in+语言,表示“用……语言”。评析本题较难。首先题材为科普文章,单词长,长句也多,而且54和55小题的综合性较强。五、听写、补全对话与阅读表达B)补全对话C[语篇解读]本篇文章是一个对话。讲述了Lana早上看了一部新电影,但是她不高兴。现在她正和Jenny谈论发生了什么。61.E由上一句Youlookunhappy.可知Lana不高兴,所以Jenny问她怎么了。所以答案应为E项。62.G根据下面的No.Themoviewasgreat.可知此处应为一般疑问句或反意疑问句。所以答案应为G项。63.A根据Somepeoplewerelateforthemovie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.可知,这正是Lana不高兴的原因。故此处选A项。64.F根据语境可知,此处两人一直在说人们在看电影时应遵守的规则,故此处选F项。65.C根据下文Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.可知,Jenny赞同Lana的观点。故此处选C项。评析本题比较容易。本题旨在考查学生的语言的连贯性和对上下文信息的灵敏度和捕捉能力。但是此种题型,已提供给学生可供选择的答案,大大降低了难度。况且话题也是学生所熟悉的。C)阅读表达D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是自从2010年2月,中国政府宣布校车安全的第一标准后,更多的校车出现在了街道上并且还就中国新校车的外貌,乘坐要求和美国校车加以比较。66.Yellow./Theyreyellow.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三、四句可知答案。67.InFebruary2010./February2010.细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句话可知时间是在2010年的二月份。68.Two./2./Twoadults./Twoadultsareneeded.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一、二句可知,在中国,如果校车上超过四十个学生,除了司机,还应有两名成年人。69.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep./Listentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.细节理解题。由文章第四段的第五句可知,美国的孩子们在校车上通常听音乐,打电话或者睡觉。70.Itcankeepchildrensafe,anditcanalsohelptheenvironment./Itcankeepchildrensafeandhelptheenvironment.主旨大意题。文章的最后一段描述的就是校车的重要性。由本段的第二句和第四句可知答案。[长难句]Aschoolbussavesalotofgas(汽油)becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.因为校车能载很多人,所以校车节约很多汽油。本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,Aschoolbussavesalotofgas为主句。评析本篇文章选材紧贴时事,让学生进一步了解校车的外貌、乘坐要求和重要性。本题旨在告知学生要关注生活。总体来讲本题比较容易。70小题综合性强一些,难一点。六、词形转换71.player此处是指运动员,所以答案为:player。72.carefulbe动词是系动词,其后跟形容词,care的形容词是careful;另外,becareful也可以看成是固定搭配,意为:小心,当心。故答案为:careful。73.tenth此处表达的意思为第十个月,为序数词。所以答案为:tenth。74.smarter由关键词than可知,此处要填形容词的比较级。smart为单音节词,直接加-er。故答案为:smarter。75.seriously此处修饰动词,要用副词,所以答案为:seriously。76.unable句意:昨天Anna发烧,所以她没能去上学。able意为:能。其反义词是在其前加前缀-un,故答案为:unable。七、完成句子77.Arethere本题要求把原句改为一般疑问句。当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句。故答案为:Arethere。78.didntbuy本题要求把原句改为否定句。当谓语动词是行为动词的一般过去式时,则需借助助动词did来完成否定句。加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形,这一点要切记。故答案为:didntbuy。79.Whois本题要求对画线部分提问。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。此处画线部分为人名,对人名提问用who。特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。故答案为:Whois。80.Dontarrive本题要求把原句改为祈使句。