语法专项名词综合复习（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

基础目标：掌握不可数名词的分类

正确使用可数名词复数变化规则

掌握some和any的使用区别

掌握many/much的用法

掌握howmany/howmuch的用法

掌握名词所有格的两种基本形式

therebe句型重点：some在疑问句中的特殊用法

howmuch问数量和问价格句型结构

Grammar-lesson2名词2不可数名词抽象名词lovefriendshipsadnessluckLet’sreview!watercoffeepaperbreadmeat/beef/pork物质名词不能数/数不清不可数名词的数量表达用piece,slice,packet,cup,glass等量词来表述数量apieceofpaperthreeslicesofbreadtwoglassesofwaterthreecupsofcoffeefourpacketsofchocolateaboxthreeboxesaneggeggschildchildren可以数，数的清可数名词

可数名词复数的变化规则1.book-books,German-Germans词尾直接加-s2.glass-glasses;box-boxesdish-dishes;

beach-beaches以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es3.family-families以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es4.boy-boys以元音+y结尾的名词，加-s

5.leaf-leaves;knife-knives以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,加-es6.potato-potatoes;hero-heroes以o结尾的有生命的名词，加-es

7.zoo-zoos;piano-pianos以o结尾的无生命的名词，加-s名词复数的不规则变化1.部分名词在变成复数时，不遵循以上变化规则，现阶段遇到特殊变化的名词有：a变eman-men；woman-womenpoliceman-policemenoo变eefoot-feet；tooth-teeth；goose-geese词尾+renchild-childrenmouse-miceox-oxen

2.单复数同形还有一类名词是单复数同形fish-fish鱼

sheep-sheep羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人Swiss-Swiss瑞士人3.国籍的复数变化：中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。

ChineseJapanese单复数同形；EnglishmanFrenchman复数是将a改为e；其余加后面sAmericans/Australians/Germans注意：mandoctor-mendoctors;womandriver-womendriverssome和any的用法规则Ihavesomebooks.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Thereisn't

anymilkinthebottle.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?肯定句否定句疑问句someany用some和any填空1.Thereisn’t_________milkinthefridge.2.Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.3.Hehas______friendsinEngland.4.Arethere______treesonthefarm?5.Isthere__________riceinthekitchen?6.Thereare___________newbuildingsinourschool.7.Hereare___________presentsforyou.anysomesomeanyanyanysomesome9.Arethere_________picturesonthewall?No,therearen’t_______pictures.10.Thereis_________milkinthebottle.11.Arethere__________bananasinthebag?12.Therearenot_________boysonthebus.

anyanysomeanyany

表建议表请求Wouldyoulikesome

coffee?CouldIhavesome

coffee?1.--Wouldyoulike________

pinapples?--No,thanks.I’dlike_________bananas.

2.--CouldIhave_________chocolate?--Yes，youcan.somesomesomeany否定句一些疑问句一些some肯定句一些疑问句表“请求”“建议”，并希望得到肯定回答总结：Whatcanyoufindinthefridge?1.Thereis________milkinthefridge.2.Thereare_________bananasinthefridge.3.Thereare________carrotsinthefridge.4.Arethere_________eggsinthefridge?5.Isthere________orangejuiceinthefridge?6.Arethere_________dogsinthefridge?7.Thereare__________sausagesinthefridge.

香肠anysomesomesomeanyanysome判断下列句子正误，若有错误，请改正1.Johnisverybusy:hedoesn'thaveanytimeforhisfamily.______________________________________________________.2.Weneedanybreadfordinner._____________________________________________________.3.Doyouhaveanypets,Sophie?______________________________________________________.Weneedsomebreadfordinner4.Suemeetsanyfriendsattheweekend.________________________________________.5.Doyouhavesomeorangejuice?________________________________________.6.Let'slistentoanymusic!_______________________________________.7.--Wouldyoulikeanymilk?--Yes,please._______________________________________.SuemeetssomefriendsattheweekendWouldyoulikesomemilk?Let'slistentosomemusicDoyouhaveanyorangejuice?many和much的用法规则

manyeggsoneeggtwoeggs

muchpaper

apieceofpapertwopiecesofpapermany和much的用法规则

可数名词（复数）

不可数名词

Thereismuchmoneyinmybag.Thereare

manyballsinthebox.

muchmanymanyormuch

muchmany

muchmany

muchmany

muchmany

muchmany用many和much填空10._________rice11.__________pieces12.____________bread

muchmuchmuchmuchmuchmuchmuchmanymanymanymanymanymuchmanymanymanymanymanymanymanymuchmuchmuchmanymuchmuchmuchhowmany和how

much的用法规则询问可数名词的数量Howmanypeachesdoyouhave?Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?howmany和how

much的用法规则询问不可数名词的数量；询问物品的价格；

Howmuchwaterdoyouhave?Howmuchisyourbike?Howmucharethesemangoes?问价格Howmuch+be+名词？Howmuch+名词？问数量HowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuch1._________cansofcokedoyouwant?2.________orangejuiceisthereinyourglass?3.________timehavewegottogotoschool?4.________oliveoil（橄榄油）doyouuseforyourcake?5.________moneydoyoupayforyourhouserent（房租）?6.________peoplearethereinthatpinkhouse?7.________pencilswouldyouliketobuy?8.________televisionsarethereinyourhouse?用howmany或howmuch填空HowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmuch9.________hamburgersdoyoueataweek?10.________breaddoyoueatatbreakfast?11.________kilos（公斤）ofmeatdoesshewanttobuy?12.________sugarwouldyoulikeforyourtea?13.________arethosebananas

inthatbasket?HowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmuch...?askforpriceHowmuchistheTV?___________istheumbrella?______________thebooks?_________theflowers?Howmucharethetomatoes?Howmucharetheforks?HowmuchHowmuchareHowmuchare名词所有格：......的名词后加

’s或’

（名词一般是有生命的）1.单数名词后，直接加

’sJimIhavemanytoys.Jim’stoysJack后，不以s结尾的名词，后面加’sChildren’sDay儿童节Women’sDay妇女节

3.复数名词，以s结尾的，加’Teachers’Day教师节myparents’room我父母的房间4.表示两人共有物时，在后者上加’sNinaAliceJack’sandJim’shoues杰克和吉姆各自的房子结构：AandB’s...JackJimNinaandAlice’shouse妮娜和爱丽丝共有的房子结构：A’sandB’s...5.表示各自分别拥有的物品，两者分别加’s6.拓展用法（1）在职业，姓氏后加’s，表示某人的工作处所/住宅atthedoctor’s在医院/诊所atthebarber’s在理发店attheGreen’s在格林的家里（2）个别无生命的词后面加’s或s’of的所有格（一般指无生命的）thegateofschoolthewindowsofclassroom双重所有格基本形式：of+名词所有格，用来表示整体的一个部分abookofMary’s玛丽的一本书（强调玛丽不止有这一本书）afriendofLisa’s丽萨的一个朋友（强调丽萨不止有这一个朋友）（1）双重所有格中

of

后面通常接人，有生命的东西

aphotoofLisa’s丽萨的一张照片（丽萨拥有的）比一比：aphotoofLisa一张丽萨的照片（照片上就是丽萨，但是照片不一定是丽萨的）Ihaveapicture.aphotoofLisa’saphotoofLisa1.dadchair2.男孩儿们的玩具3.小狗们的食物4.孩子们的家庭作业5.Kittybedroom6.Danielbasketballdad’schairboys’toysdogs’foodchildren’shomeworkKitty’sbedroomDaniel’sbasketballmymother’sdress1.ThepantsbelongtoJohn.2.ThepianobelongstoAlice.3.Thedressbelongstodoll.4.Thecarbelongstomyfather.5.Thefootballsbelongtostudents.6.Theeggsbelongtochickens.7.Thewindowsbelongtoclassroom.8.Thegatebelongstosupermarket.属于John’spantsAlice’spianosdoll’sdressmyfather’scarstudents’footballschickens’eggsthewindowsofclassroomthegateofsupermarket1.Thisis_________(John)homework.2.The_________(boy)T-shirtsareblack.3.That__________(bird)feathersareyellow.4.Thisis________(Sarah)jacket.5.The________(dog)toyisnoisy.6.Arethese_________（teachers）books?7.________(students)uniformsneedtobewashed.8.The_______(baby)capisblue.写出正确的名词所有格形式John’sboys'birds’Sarah’sdog’steahcers’Students’baby’s1.Wewenttozootosee

the________

stripes（条纹）.(zebras)3.Ilovetoeatmy__________handmadepizza.(mom)4.Therearethreedogsinmy__________yard.(neighbor邻居)5.Wereyoulookingforthe____________clothes?(players)6.Jack

putthepenonhis__________(teacher)desk.7.Didyoulistentothe___________

(children)story?zebras’mom’sneighbor’splayers’teacher’schildren’sTherebe句型一、概念及用法：表示某地存在某人/某物表示某个时间发生某事Iliveinacastle.Thereisaprinceinthecastle.城堡里有一位王子。footballgameThereisafootballgametoday.今天有一场足球比赛。二、基本结构Thereis

aprinceinthecastle.therebe+主语+地点状语/时间状语

（be：is/are）Thereisanegg

inthebasket.篮子里有一颗鸡蛋。Therearesomestudents

inthelibrary.图书馆里有一些学生。三、主谓一致

be动词要与后面的名词（主语）的数保持一致主语be动词单数/不可数is可数名词复数areThere

is

abigtree

inthegarden.Therearesomebigtreesinthegarden.四、就近原则

当出现多个名词时，be动词的数与离它最近的名词保持一致Thereis

apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.Therearetwopencilsandapenonthedesk.哪个名词离be动词更近?There________threelions.There________aparrot.（鹦鹉）There________tworabbits.There_________threemice.There________twoturtles.（乌龟）

There________azebraandtwocats.There________twoturtlesandaparrot.

isorareareareareareareisisthereisorthereareThereisThereareThereisThereareThereis潜艇音乐设备芥末芦荟霜五、句型转换肯定句：Thereis

atomato

inthefridge.

否定句：Thereis

not

atomato

inthefridge.

肯定句：Thereare

somecats

inthetree.

否定句：Thereare

not

anycats

inthetree.

肯定句变否定句：1.be动词后加not2.some变any

结构：Therebe+not+主语+其它五、句型转换Thereis

atomato

inthefridge.

肯定句Isthere

atomato

inthefridge?疑问句Thereare

somecats

inthetree.

肯定句Arethere

anycats

inthetree?

疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句：1.be动词放句首

2.some变any3.句号变问号结构：Be+there+主语+其它？Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.回答：综合练习

exercises1Therearesome......................(flower)onthetable.2Therearen’tany......................(fish)inthepond（池塘）.3Therearemany......................(boy)inthathouse.4Arethereany......................(child)inthepark?5Thereare

some......................(dish)ontheshelf.6Therearesome......................(potato)intheseboxes.用名词的正确形式填空flowersfishesboyschildrendishespotatoes用some和any填空1.Icansee_________birdsinthetree.2.Thereisn’t_________orangejuiceinmybottle.

Pleasegiveme_________.3.—Isthere_________riceinthebag?

—No,thereisn’t_________.4.—Arethere_________boysintheclassroom?

—No,butthereare________girlsinit.

someanysomeanyanyanysome6.—Wouldyoulike_________fruitjuice,please?

—No.I’dlike_________tea.7.If（如果）youhave_________questions,pleaseputupyourhands.8.MayIaskyou_________questions,MissWang?9.Canyousee__________bikesunderthetree?10.Thereisn’t___________cholocateinthecupboard.somesomesomeanyanyany单项选择

1.There’salittlecookingoil（油）inthehouse.Wouldyougotothestoreandget______?

A.someBany2.Ifeelabithungry.CouldIhave________bread?

A.anyB.some3.Wouldyoulike________coffeewithsugar?

4.Idon’thave________bookstoread.

A.anyBsome5.Lisawantstodo________housework.A.anyB.some6.Doyouhave________toys?A.anyB.some7.Billdoesn’thave________money.A.anyB.some8.Mysistercan’tspeak________English.A.someB.any1Thereare......................booksinthelibrary.2Shedoesn’tlike......................sugarinhertea.3

How......................isthebike?4Theboyhas......................toys.5Hedoesn’thave......................time.6Thereare......................applesonthetree.7Weknow（认识）......................peopleinLondon.用many和much填空manymanymanymanymuchmuchmuch8Idon’teat......................meat.9Thereisnot......................raininsummerinthiscity.10

Doyouknow......................words（单词）inEnglish?11

Mymotheralwaysput......................salt（盐）whenshecooks.12

How......................eggsdoyouneedforyourcake?13

How......................doesthedresscost（花费）?14

How......................coins（硬币）

doyouhaveinyourpocket?muchmuchmanymuchmanymuchmanyhowmanyorhowmuch1.____________eggsdoyouhave?2.____________coffeedoyouwanttodrink?3.____________girlsarethereinyourclass?4.____________platesofporkarethereinthefridge?5.____________aretheoranges?

6.____________starscanyouseeinthesky?HowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmanyhowmanyorhowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmany1.thedogtail（尾巴）2.学生们的课桌3.Sherrycat4.小猪们的鼻子5.thatspiderweb（网）6.thesebeeshoney7.thecowmilk8.这些人的名字‘sors’thedog’stailthestudents’desksSherry’scatthepigs’nosesthatspider’swebthatbees’honeythecow’smilkthesepeople’snames1.AnnaisChinese,butAnna’s/Annas’fatherisAmerican.2.Mysister’s/sisters’nameisLily.3.Thisismyfathers’/father’sdesk.Hisbooksareonthedesk.4.Therearetwentystudentsintheclassroom.Thestudent’s/students’namesarehere.5.Amy’s/Amys’uncleisadoctor.6.Myparents’/parent’scarisveryold.7.SherryandLily’s/Sherry’sandLily’sschoolbagareblue.Circlethecorrectanswer1.Thisis.............（Tom）newbasketball.(汤姆的新篮球）2.My....................（mother）dressisverypretty.3.Thewindows..................（教室的窗户）arebroken（坏了）．4.

Ilikethese.....................（butterfly）wings.5.Thecolourofthese.................（girl）skirtsisdarkblue.6.Let'scleanour......................(teacher)office.7.Myfatherlikes...................................（那家餐厅的大门）.8...................（MaryandLisa）bedroomsarebothbigandnice.写出正确的名词所有格形式Tom’smother’sofclassroombutterflies’girls’teachers’thedoorofthatrestaurantMary’sandLisa’s9.............................（母亲节）isonthesecondSundayofMay.10.........................(Alice)drawing（画）looksveryinteresting.11.Whatishis.................(sister)name?12.......................(BobandMike)carisnew.Theylikedrivingcars.13.It’s................(children)Daytoday.14.Mypenisblack,..............(Lucy)penisblue.写出正确的名词所有格形式Mother’sDayAlice’ssister’sBobandMike’sChildren’sLucy’s1.............................somebooksonthedesk.2.............................someteainthecup.3.............................anorangeandtwoapplesonthetable.4.............................somesheepnearthehouse.5.--...............