2022届永州市重点高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whycan'tyougivemeanotherchance?

—,butIdon'tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.

A.NooffenceB.NoworriesC.NoneedD.Nowonder

2.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaround15B.C.

A.mightlookB.mighthavelookedC.mustlookD.musthavelooked

3.Becalm.Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

4.Giventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresafer

thansmalltowns.

A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof

5.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

6.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

7.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.

A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed

8.Ifhehard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.weretoworkB.hadworked

C.shouldworkD.wastowork

9.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputontrainstomakepeople'stravelmoreconvenient.

A.regular

B・special

C.particular

D.unusual

10.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

11.Theoldwomanwhointhedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.

A.livedB.haslived

C.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving

12.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobablyitifwehadmadeanoffersooner.

A.wouldhavegotB.wouldget

C.hadgotD.got

13.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

14.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromofmostChineseuniversitieswherevisitorswereamazedby

thecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.those

15.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

16.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.

A.buyB.buying

C.buysD.tobuy

17.Whenfacedwithabigchallengepotentialfailureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou*veheardthis

advicebefore:"Bemoreconfident."

A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.ofwhich

18.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

19.I'mnotquitesurehowtogetthere,.............I'dbetteramap.

A.watchB.lookupC.consultD.read

20.Heachancetotryitagainjustnow.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Quietlysitingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard'sannouncement.Train

travelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageorthe

guard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.I

noticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthese

lines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbe

pleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsare

singing,andall'srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.Thanksforcatchingmytrain

thismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard'sexcellent

messageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardand

said“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,uYes,

yyyyes・""WeH,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeand

theotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit・"Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsin

whattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthanking

peopleforsomethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenit'snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguard

wouldhavewhenhegothome?

1、Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard'svoiceisnotclear.

D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^stunned^inParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.

B.Cautious.

C.Excited.

D.Surprise.

3、Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.

B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.

D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

ABoringTrainStory

B.AnIntelligentGuard

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

D.ALovelyMorninginSydney

22.（8分）Themosttypicaldefinitionofsuccessis“theaccomplishmentofanaimorpurpose"orwhatmostof

ushaveheard:"theattainmentofpopularityorprofit."ButisSuccessreallydefinedbypurposesorprofit?

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,myfamilyadvisedmetoaimtobuildasuccessfulcareenMyoptionswere

narroweddowntobecomingadoctororchoosingafieldinengineering.SoIgraduatedwithachemicalengineering

degree.Iwasadvisedtoaimforgraduatestudies,andinlessthantwoyears,Ihadahighlyspecializeddegreeinplastics

engineeringfromoneofthemostreputableuniversitiesintheU.S.ThenIfoundacorporatejob,performedwellinthe

organization,climbeduptheladder,andmadeabiggerpaychequewitheverynewtitle.Myproudparentstoldmy

storytotherestofthefamilyandfriendsasa“success"story.

Nomatterwhereweliveintheworld,weallhaveourownversionsofsuccess.Ourfamiliestakeprideintellingthe

worldhowsuccessfulweareinourprofession,andoftentheonlymeasureofthatsuccessbecomesthefinancialwealth

weaccumulate.Inaworldwhereeverythingisreflectedbynumbers—thelikesonFacebook,thenumberofviewson

YouTube,etc.—everyaspectofourlifeisbeingtakenoverbynumbers.Weareconditionedtobelievethatthestronger

yourfinancialstanding,thehigheryourankonthesuccesschart.Butrememberthewords,“aim”or“purpose,”inthe

definitionofsuccess.AltruisticfiguressuchasMotherTeresa,MahatmaGandhiandMartinLutherKingJr.alsolived

successfullivesbuthadselflessconcernoverthewell-beingofothers.Whiletherestoftheworldfocusedon

accumulatingwealth,theyfocusedongiving,doing,andcreatingforeveryoneelse.

Wealthaloneneverwillbethemeasureofsuccess.Thinkbeyondprofits.NopromotionorpayraiseIeverreceived

inmyprofessionalcareerwasbecauseofmydeepdesiretoobtainabettertitleorhigherpay;instead,itwasbasedon

theexcellenceIcreatedintheexperienceourcustomershadwiththeorganization.

1、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor?

A.Hehasliveduptohisfamily'sexpectations.

B.Heaskshisparentsforadviceoneverything.

C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjobthoughheiswellpaid.

D.Hewantedtobeadoctorbutbecameachemicalengineer.

2、What'sthecommonawarenessofsuccessaroundtheworld?

A.Socialconnections.

B.Contributionstosociety.

C.Theaccumulationoffinancialwealth.

D.Theaccomplishmentofpersonaldreams.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Altruistic”inParagraph3mean?

A.Ofabundantwealth.

B・Offewachievements.

C.Devotedtoothers9welfare.

D.Focusedonpersonalwell-being.

4、Whatinspirationcanbedrawnfromtheauthor'sworkingexperience?

A,Changejobsfrequentlyforhigherpay.

B.Aimatprovidingqualityserviceatwork.

C.Takeeverychancetogetpromotion.

D.Focusonmakingprofitsfromthecustomers.

5、What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplorethetruemeaningofsuccess.

B.Toexpresshisinnervoicestohisparents.

C.Toacknowledgethehelphehasreceivedinhislife.

D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceforothers'reference.

23.（8分）Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood---nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthis

newtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.

Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,

rdprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse99istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthe

food,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!

Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople's

addictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.Theyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmore

thanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwayto

advertisetheirnewdiningrange.

Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.

Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon*thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.

TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's"FoodforLife,“campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchanging

thewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtime

moments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,9,saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.

ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobean

effectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,ina

cafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.

1、Instagramprobablyis・

A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos

2、“ThePictureHouse99encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto.

A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomers

C.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers

3、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.

C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife

24.(8分)LOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95,

accordingtomediareportsonMonday.

Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28th,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin21.

Heisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforce

behindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,

andmanymore.

Lee'scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynot

onlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbook

heroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonder

Woman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquired

Marvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.

Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryas

thecharactershecreated.

MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee'sfamousquotes,whichgoes,"Iusedtobe

embarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedical

careers.Andthen1begantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople'slives.Withoutit,they

mightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou'reabletoentertain,you'redoingagoodthing.”

PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciated

Lee'sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.wNoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,“Feigesaid.

“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan'sgenius,charisma

andheart/9

1、HowdoLee'scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?

A.Theyareperfectheroes.

B・Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.

C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.

D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.

2、WecanlearnfromLee'sstatementinParagraph6that.

A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriter

B.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople'slives

C.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworld

D.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain

3、Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat・

A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige'scareeralot

B.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisforties

C.Leecreatedthefictionalcharactersallbyhimself

D.ThesuperheroeswereadaptedintofilmsbeforeDisneyacquiredMarvel

4^Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ComicsLegend—theMarvelsandDC

B.TheSuperheroesinStanLee'sComics

C.Marvel'sComicsLegendStanLeeDiesat95

D.TheLifeStoryofMarvelComicsLegendStanLee

25.（10分）Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed（调暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.

Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers9eyes

adjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.uGoingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat'scompletelydarkwould

requiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide/9AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawrote

inapressstatement.wSinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelights

isoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.^

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles（小斑点）asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeing

inalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.

Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshorten

your“darkadaptation"timesinceyouhaven'tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）allflight.

Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyou

needtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.uIthelpskeepyouintherightdirection/9Patrick

Smith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.wItalsomakesiteasierforflight

attendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape?9Sonexttimeapilotdimsthe

lights,justknowit'sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.

1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers・

A.takeashortbreak

B.escapeintimeofemergency

C.createawarmatmosphere

D.adapttheireyestothebrightenvironment

2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening"darkadaptation"time?

A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.

C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.

C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Atipofairtravel.

B・Anemergencyeventonaplane.

C.Awarningmessageonaplane.

D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Rediscovery

Iusedtobeahappychildwithalovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Ihada]thatcouldbrightenacold

winterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.

Attwelve,mylifehadahugebreakdown.ItwasthenthatI2OCD（强迫症）.Istartedtowashmyhands

tentimesanhour,andIconstantly3mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Thiswayoflifecontinuedfor

fourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhadledtodepression（抑郁）.Iwasnolongerthe4littlegirlIhad

been.

InthetenthgradeIfinally5tomymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepressionalongwithmyOCD.My

momtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking6Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD,butIstill

wasstrugglingwithdepression.

Oneautumnevening,Ihitrockbottom.Ithoughtsuicide（自杀）wastheonly7tomydepressionproblem,so

Idecidedtowriteasuicidenote.AsIwas8it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa9ofanadorablelittle

girl,wearingherredsocceruniformandholdingabikehelmet.Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.

Ittookmeafewminutesto10whothegirlinthephotowas.ThephotohadbeentakenwhenIwasseven

yearsold.Ialmostcouldn'tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme.Ifeltachillgodownmyspine（脊柱）.Itwaslikemy

youngerselfhadsentmea11,RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn'tkillmyself.OnceIhadbeenastronglittle

girl,andIhadtobecome12likethatagain.

Itoreupmysuicidenoteand13thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthe

depressionwithmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.

IthasbeentwoyearssinceI14myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtolet

depression15mylife.Ilearnedalifelong16:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryone

can17,Iamlivingproofofthat.

NowIampreparedforwhatever18lifemaybring.Ihavearolemodelto19uptoforstrength,and

whoisguidingme20life.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,smilingbackatmefromaphotoonmydesk.

1、A.dreamB.thoughtC.hopeD.smile

2、A.preventedB.treatedC.developedD.discovered

3、A.checkedB.fixedC.touchedD.tested

4、A.prettyB.happyC.popularD.lovely

5、A.admittedB.suggestedC.showedD.replied

6、A.classesB.medicineC.exerciseD.notes

7、A.responseB.doorC.entranceD.solution

8、A.postingB.copyingC.finishingD.revising

9>A.pictureB.figureC.modelD.shadow

10、A.explainB.realizeC.questionD.describe

11、A.giftB.cardC.messageD.letter

12、A.openB.strongC.livelyD.athletic

13、A.advisedB.doubtedC.promisedD.imagined

14、A.rejectedB.replacedC.recalledD.rediscovered

15、A.riskB.abandonC.ruinD.waste

16、A.lessonB.skillC.classD.experience

17、A.escapeB.quitC.recoverD.survive

18、A.adventuresB.benefitsc.opportunitiesD.challenges

19、A.comeB.lookc.makeD.add

20、A.throughB.overc.acrossD.from

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）I'vebeenavolunteeratRadioLollipopsinceMay.ItisoneofthebestexperiencesthatI1.（have）inthe

lastfewyears.

RadioLollipopisaninternationalcharityorganization2.（found）in1979toprovidecare,comfort,gamesand

entertainmentforchildreninhospital.Theserviceisprovided3,（entire）byvolunteerswhohavebeenspeciallyselected

andtrainedtomakeachild'sstayinhospitalmoreinterestingand4.（little）frightened

Ihelpoutregularly5.MondayeveningsafterworkattheRoyalHospital.Mytaskistodeliverasmiletothe

childrenatthewards（病房）6.mightbethereforafewdaysorevenacoupleofmonths.7.ishardtofindchildrenon

Monday,asthecinemaatthehospitalisopenonthatday.Mostofthemtend8.（be）there.

Iamthankfulforthisopportunitytohelpchildrenatthehospitalandmaketheirstaysmorepleasant.The

experiencealsohelpsmedealwiththe9.（difficulty）andchallengesthatPvebeenfacedwithinmyownlife.Iamnow

morepositiveinhelpingothersandrealize10,everyonegoesthroughsomepainandsuffersfromtimetotime.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommoninthesedays,causedseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

Changingthissituatio