2022届云南昆明高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There'snochanceI'mabletotalkhiminto.

A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit

2.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

3.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,___thereusedtobeveryfew.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

4.IfeelIamaswell-behavedandascarefulasmydeskmate,butIalwaysfallbehind?

A.howaboutB.howcome

C.whatifD.whatfor

5.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsofthought.

A.primaryB.capitalC.initialD.primitive

6.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

一Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

7.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?

・・・Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.

A.couldhavedoneB.couldn9thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone

8.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.

A.contributesto

B.resultsfrom

C.liesin

D.relieson

9.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariverisformedwhenstreamscome

together.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

10.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.todevote

C.devotingD.devoted

11.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressureatworkmayhisbehavior.

A.accountforB.callforC.changeforD.standfor

12.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

13.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

14.anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.

A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.Can

15.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

16.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butImymind.

A.willchangeB.wouldchanged

C.havechangedD.hadchanged

17.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldnlbesoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

18.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

19.Thecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthan1haveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

20.Kimberlyanarticle,sodon'tdisturbher.

A.wouldwriteB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）阅读理解。

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyour

ambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplish

whatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Book

reportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.

I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegree

inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea"vo・tech”student（技校学生）.They'recalled

“motorheads''bytherestofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead”，Iwasshocked.uHey,he'sagoodkid,“Iwantedtosay.

“Andsmart,really.w

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.And

theydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光荣榜）.

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon't

havetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwas

estimatedat$800."Hey,IcanfixitJsaidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.The

lostwas$25insteadof$80.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.

Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheir

mindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneed

builders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

1、Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?

A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.

C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.

B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

3、Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.

A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.

B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymoreloss

D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.

4、Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare・

A.tidyandhardworkingB.cheerfulandsmart

C.lazybutbrightD.relaxedbutrude

5、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

22.（8分）TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionaimstofindabalancebetweencelebratingindividual

accomplishmentsandacknowledgingthatscienceseldomhappensalone.Thecompetitiontakesoffwhenstudentsfrom

aroundthecountryareteamedupandhavetosolveaseriesofhands-onchallengesinthespotlight.

Nowadays,kidsarefedwith^themythofthelonescientist”,soplacingsuchchallengesinthemiddleschoolperiod

hasahugepotentialforimpact.Thefocusonteambuildingskillsgetsstudentsexcitedbeforemorefearsand

stereotypes（成见）setin.

Theinitialpoolofqualifiedstudentscomesfromtheparticipantsinnation-widesciencefairs.Thosewhoscorein

thetop10%（about10,000kids）havethequalificationtoapply.Thejudgesselectthetop300youngscientists>andthat

groupisfinallynarrowedto30finalists.

Selectionatthisstageisclearlyanhonorinitself,butitcountsassteponeforthefinalists.Theyarethenflownto

Washington,D.C.andplacedintoteamsoffiveforthehands-onpartofthecompetition.Eachteamismadeupof

studentswithdifferenttalentsandskills,includingacademicfocusandexperience.

Unlikethesciencefairs,wheremostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenesandstudentsshareapolished

outcome,thehands-onchallengescreateaspacewheretheworkisthecompetitionitself.Thestudentstakeuparangeof

challengesinscience9technology,engineering,mathandsoon.Eachofthechallengeswillneedtheinsightandskillsof

multipleteammembers.

Judgesobservingthechallengesaren'tjustlookingforoutcomesbutalsoforleadershipyteamworkandproblem

solving.

TheBroadcomMASTERSattractsincreasingnumbersofpassionateandtalentedyoungpeoplewhoareeagerto

takepartinaprogramthathelpsthemgrowasscientistsyengineersandinventors.ltletsthestudentsexperienceasense

ofcomingtogetherwithtruepeers.Moreimportantly,itprovidesthemwithnewskillstotacklefuturechallenges.

1、WhatdoestheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionmainlyfocuson?

A.Individualaccomplishments.B.Hands-onchallenges.

C.Academicperformance.D.Teamwork.

2、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Alargenumberofkidstakepartinthesciencefairs.

B.It'snoteasytobequalifiedasamemberofthefinalists.

C.Thejudgesaretoostrictwiththeparticipants.

D.Thenation-widesciencefairsarewellorganized.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheBroadcomMASTERScompetitionhasanincreasingimpact.

B.Middleschoolstudentsprefertochallengeeachother.

C.StudentscanlearnmorenewskillsfromtheBroadcomMASTERS.

D.ThesciencefairswillbecompletelyreplacedbytheBroadcomMASTERS.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LearningtoTakeonScientificChallenges

B.OutstandingStudentsarePubliclyHonored

C.BringingIndividualPotentialtoaTeamOpportunity

D.TheScienceFair:APlatformWhereStudents^reamsTakeoff

23.（8分）Thousandofstudents,fromallaroundtheworld,havehelpedtheirinternationalcareersbytakingEIS

EnglishstudiesatSouthThamesCollegeLondon-STCL.

Youtoocantakeourfirst-classEIScoursestolearn,andliveEnglishinLondon@STCL.

1.Ourexperience

WehaveprovidedEnglishforInternationalStudentsEIScoursestopeoplefromaroundtheworldfor40years.

Morethan1,000studentstakeourEIScourseseachyear,oftenafterarecommendationfromafriendorrelative.

Ourteachershaveworkedinmanycountries;theirexperiencewillhelpyoutodevelopinternationalEnglish

communicationskills.

2.Aworldinonecollege

Thecollegehasstudentsfrommorethan100countries.

WhenyoustudyEnglishwithus,youwillhavetheopportunitytomeetnotonlyUKstudents,butalsopeoplefrom

allovertheworld.

3.MorethananEnglishschool

Thecollege'smainpurposeistoprovideeducationandtrainingforourlocalcommunity.

Wehavemorethan20,000students,onarangeofacademic,technicalandvocationalcoursesinadditiontoEnglish

languagecourses.

Allstudentscanalsousethefacilitiesavailableatthecollege-libraryservices,freeInternetaccess,sports&more.

Youcanjoinarrangeofleisureandsocialactivities.

4.Ourrangeofcourses

Wehaveawiderangeofcoursesdesignedtomeettheneedsofglobalcitizensinaninternationalenvironment.

OurcoursesprepareyoubothforlifeinLondon-perhapsasastudent-andforyourfuturecareer,anywherein

theworld.

WehelpyouimproveyourEnglishsoyoucancommunicatemoreeffectively—forstudy,workorsocializing.

IntensivecoursesmeetUKimmigrationregulationsforstudents.

ForinformationaboutoutintensiveEnglishcourses,clickhere.

1、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractstudentsfromaroundtheworld.

B.TomakeSouthThamesCollegeLondonknown.

C.TostresstheimportanceofEIScourses.

D.TocompeteagainstotherlanguageschoolsinLondon.

2、Fromthepassagewelearnthat・

A.theCollege'shistorygoesbackoveracentury

B.theteacherstherecomefromallovertheworld

C.theCollegehasagoodreputationamongitsEISstudents

D.thecoursestherejustfocusonlanguagelearning

3、WhichkeyinformationisNOTgiveninthispassage?

A.ExperienceofteacherB.MainpurposeoftheCollege.

C.RangeofCourses.D.Approvedqualityfromauthorities.

24.（8分）Theworld'sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateningaucatastrophiccollapseof

nature'secosystems99,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningand

thirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsand

reptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate（授粉）the

largemajorityofplantspeciesykeepthesoilhealthy9recyclenutrients,controlpests»andmuchmore.Lovethemor

loathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,"saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.

Theanalysis9publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive（集约型）agricultureisthemaindriver

ofthedeclines*particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped9thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanefsecosystems

andforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftand

in100yearsyouwillhavenone,"saidreviewauthorFranciscoSanchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.MIfthisfood

sourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,"hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,

wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said："Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitiful

stateoftheworld'sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet'secologyisbreakingandthereisaneed

forastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”

1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?

A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.

C.Theypollinateallplants.D.Theyenrichthesoil.

2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?

A.Moreandmoretrees.Restrictionsonpesticides.

C.Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.

3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?

A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.

C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature

Insectdecliningisbreakingnature'secosystems

C.Nature'secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans

D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico

25.（10分）Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel—

havefinallyarrived.

Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarsloosein

partsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.Membersofthepublic

takingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughan

app"inthenextfewmonths"，thegroupsaid.

Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary（革命性的）newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,

driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumber

ofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachof

fullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.

Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,

andittheninvestedmorethan$1bninautonomousvehicleresearch.

Rivals（竞争对手）admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceis

goodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.

Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningits

carscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,General

Motors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumanin

thedriver'sseat.

1、Whatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?

A.Takeoverinanemergency.

B.Callforacarwithoutanapp.

C.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.

D.Testthecarinadesertedplace.

2、Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow.

A.Google'sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvanced

B.Waymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslater

C.driverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarket

D.thetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast

3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?

A.Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.

B.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.

C.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.

D.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Skeptical.D.Objective.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghome

downtownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but1didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.

DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto2someofthefemaleresidents*nails.Icarefully3theoldcoloron

theirnails.AsIappliednewcolor;onewoman4totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband'sdeathtothe

one5shewantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled6withsomeofherpastpainstakenoff

hermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,7bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.

Irealizedthatmy8actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea（n）9toothers*lives.Onewoman,

whohappilycommentedthatwe10thesamefirstname,confided（吐露）heropinionstome.Another11

showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere12,Whenone

elderlywomantalkedtomeabout13her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthis

year,Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,14thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.

AlthoughIcouldnot15moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimple

that'soften16inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe17thatinthisfast-pacedworld,

theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.

EverymomentIspend18isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.19,thatmomentalsoshapesme.I

notonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis20—the

connectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.

1、A.stillB.littleC.alreadyD.indeed

2、A.polish1M.washC.cutD.check

3、A.tookawayB.rubbedoffC.showedoffD.gaveup

4、A.continuedB.expectedC.agreedD.,started

5、A.collectionB.productC.awardD.item

6、A.atleastB.moreorlessC:inreliefI）.invain

7、A.inspiredB.remindedC.movedD.puzzled

8、A.uniqueB.politeC.casualD.simple

9、A.chanceB.impressionC.differenceD.decision

10、、A、.rememberedB.sharedC.containedD.carried

11、,A.cautiouslyB.accidentallyC.proudlyD.finally

12、A.pleasantB.seriousC.formalD.interesting

13^A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

14、A.convincingB.knowingC.indicatingD.persuading

15、A.addB.connectC.supplyD.compare

16、A.valuedB.lovedC.blamedD.overlooked

17^A.memoryB.possibilityC.assuranceD.assumption

18、A.chattingB.waitingC.actingD.watching

19、A.AboveallB.InotherwordsC.InturnD.Inaword

20、A.traditionB.processC.habitD.trip

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ItseemsthatartificialL(intelligent)candomuchmorethanwhatwehaveeverimagined.From

controllingthelightinginourhomesto2.(help)usorderpizza,AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.

Butwhataboutthemorecreativeworksofmankind?Art,music,poetry-theseareinspirednotbylogicorreason,£by

emotion.

In2017,researchersinSwitzerlandcreatedthe"deepartificialcomposer(DAC)”,4.cancreateoriginalmusicall

by5^(it).Thescientiststraineditto"listen”toover2,000differentfolksongsand或(base)onthisinput,theAItaught

itselfhowtogetthepitch(音高)andtimingandchoosetherightnotes.Besidesmusic,AIalready7・(enter)theworld

ofpoetryaswell.In2018,ChineseandJapaneseresearcherswroteanAIprogramthatusesimagestowritepoems.

Thenthepoemsweresentto500humanjudges,whowereaskedtotell82_theywerewrittenbyahumanoracomputer.

Theresultshowedthatas9.as200judgesmistakenlythoughttheywerewrittenbyahuman.

Soifyouwere10,artistoramusician,wouldyouwatchout?

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel(化石能源)completelyby2040>Nowthecitywants

largerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebio-fuel,whichareproducedfromwaste>Stockholmisalsoworking

withFortum,anenergycompany,totakeadvantageacity-wideheatingsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsand

stadiumstosupplyheatforhomes>However,thecityistryingtochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep^Ononenewly

builtestate（庄园），peopleareprovidingwithtabletsthatshowitsreal-timeenergyusage、Thisistohel