2022届湖南省武冈市高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.AfterIleftLinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,IbegancollegeclassesinSeptember2010.

A.a;theB.不填；theC.the;theD,不填；不填

2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.led

C.leadingD.tolead

3.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

4.一Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

-Notuntilourprogrambytheauthority.

A.willapproveB.willbeapproved

C.hasapprovedD.hasbeenapproved

5.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

6.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

7.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.

一Yes,IknowI•

A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave

8.Heitonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.

A.musthavedoneB.mightfinish

C.couldhavefinishedD.couldfinish

9.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

10.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingto

do.

A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard

11.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisismuchrisk.

A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone

12.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

13.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

14.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

15.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

16.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

17.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.whose

18.GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedthetwosides

couldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.

A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.until

19.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

20.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Shakespeare^FamilyHomes

TheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeare

Houses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.

Shakespeare^Birthplace

WalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather's

glove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare'sworkstolife.

MaryArden'sFarm

Meetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.

Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns（谷仓）andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare^mother

grewupandvisitPalmer'sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.

HalPsCroft

ExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare^daughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:

Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.

Hallinhistreatments.

Shakespeare^NewPlace

WalkinShakespeare^footstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.Journeynextinto

theGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare^influence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlace

ExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare'sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.

Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.

1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare^plays?

A.InShakespeare^Birthplace.B.OnMaryArden'sFarm.

C.OnHairsCroft.D.InShakespeare9sNewPlace.

2、WhatisHalPsCroftfamousfor?

A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.

C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.

3^WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare'sFamilyHomes?

A.VisitPalmer'sFarmHouseonHalPsCroft

B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare^Birthplace.

C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare^influenceinMaryArden'sFarm.

D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare'sNewPlace.

22.（8分）Whatiserosion（腐蚀）？Erosionissimplywhensoilistransportedontheearth'ssurfacefromonelocation

toanotherbyanaturalcause.

Thisiseasytoimagine.Pictureasandcastleonabeach.Thissandcastleisparticularlybeautiful,theworkofa

wholelong,hotsummerafternoon.Ithasthreetowers,withagreatwallrunningallaround.Smallsquarehousessitin

anopenareainthecenter.FromthetallesttowerfliesaPop-sicle-wrapperflagfromasmalltwigflagpole.Itsbuilder

sitsback,proudlyadmiringherwork.Butitislate,andthetideiscomingin,bringingthewatercloser.Finally,the

castleishitwithagiantwave.Asitpullsout,thebuilderseesthereisnothingleftbutbitsofthetowersandasmall

brokentwig.Wherehasthesandgone?Notveryfar,really.It'smovingaroundthewaterthatwillwashbackandforth

acrossthebeachallday.It'sspreadaroundthebeachnexttothecastle.However,tooureyes,ithasdisappeared.Thisis

alsothewaywitherosion.Partsoftheearthseemtodisappearbuthavereallyjustbeenmovedaround.

Acommonexampleofwaterchangingthelandscapeissinkholes.Sinkholesareformedwhenundergroundwater

wearsawaythedirtandrockthatsurroundsit.Eventually,theholeunderneaththegroundissobig,andtheearth

aboveitsothinthatthesurfacecollapsesintothehole,takingwithitanythingunluckyenoughtobeonthesurfaceat

thetime.Sinkholesoccurnaturallyandhavebeenaroundaverylongtime.Today,though,manysinkholesarecaused

bytheactionofhumanbeings.

Infact,today,humanbeingsareoneofthethingshelpingtospeeduperosionoftheearth.Scientistsbelievethatby

pumpingwaterfromunderground,movingsanddunesandothernaturally-occurringanti-erosionmeasures,humans

haveallowederosionoftheearthtospeedupbyasmuchas40times.Thismeansthatbeachesaroundtheworldare

disappearing,moresinkholesareopeningup,andfarmlandisrapidlybecomingdesert.

1、Whafstheauthor'spurposeofdescribingasandcastleinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthedestructiveforceofnature.

B.Torecallhishappychildhood.

C.Tocatchthereader'sattention.

D.Toexplainwhaterosionis.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?

A.Thehole.

B.Theground.

C.Theearth.

D.Thesurface.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyouinfermayNOTbethecauseofsink-holes?

A.Alotofhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

B.Peoplepumpwaterfromunderground.

C.Toomanymineshavebeenopenedup.

D.Undergroundwatertakesawaydirtandrockaroundit.

4^Basedonthepassage,whatismostlikelytobeoneresultoferosion?

A.Desertificationwillspeedup.

B.Sinkholeswillbeeverywhere.

C.Manyplantspecieswilldisappear.

D.Earthquakeswillhappenmoreoften.

23.（8分）An11-year-oldgirlfromBelthangady,India,recentlymadenewsheadlinesforhavingaround60dead

antspulledfromhereyes.Asforhowtheinsectsgotthere,somedoctorsthoughttheyenteredherbodythroughthe

ears.

Lastweek,thegirl,knownonlyasAshwini,startedcomplainingofseverepaininhereyes.Shetoldherparentsthat

shefelttherewassomethingstuckinhereyes,andwhentheychecked,theydidfindasmallantinoneofhereyes.They

didn'tpaymuchimportancetoit,astheyassumedtheinsecthadgottentherebyaccident,butitwasn'tlongbeforethe

girlagainstartedreportingpaininhereyes.Theydiscoveredmoredeadants,andthistime,theytookhertohospital.

AlocaldoctortoldAshwini'sparentsthattheinsectsmusthavefirstenteredherbodythroughtheearsandthen

somehowmadetheirwaytohereyes.Hegavehersomeeye-dropstohelpwiththeirritation（束！j激）,butthegirlstillhas

5to6antspulledfromhereyesdaily.Aweekago,theDailyMailreportedthatAshwinfseyesproducedaround60dead

antsinaperiodof10days.

AsdoctorsinBelthangadywereleftscratchingtheirheadsabouthowtheantsreachedAshwini'seyesorwhatthey

coulddotostoptheunusualphenomenon,shewastakentoaneyehospitalinMoodabidri,whereherfamilyhopetoget

someanswers.

IBTimesreportsthatAshwini'sparentsfearedshehadbeenaffectedbysomeevilspirit,sotheyalsotookhertoan

astrologer（占星家）whotoldthemthattheantsintheeyeswerecausedbysomethingcalledNagaDosha.Butwho

knows?

1、WhydidAshwinirecentlymakenewsheadlines?

A・Becauseofherloveforinsects.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryskills.

C.Becauseofherstrangeexperience.D.Becauseofherabilitiestocontrolants.

HowdidAshwini'sparentsreactwhenfindinganantinhereye?

A.Theydidn'ttakeitseriously.B.Theytriedtheirbesttocomforther.

C.Theysenthertohospitalimmediately.D.Theydidn'tthinkitwasjustanaccident.

3^Theunderlinedpartinparagraph4mostprobablymeans"

A.feelingangryaboutB.showingdisagreementabout

C.beingoptimisticaboutD.feelingpuzzledabout

4^WhatcanbeinferredaboutAshwinifromthetext?

A.Hereyesnolongerproducedeadants.

B.Eye-dropsareoflittlehelptohereyes.

C.Thedeadantscausenoharmtohereyes.

D.Onlytheastrologerhasfoundoutthetruth.

24.（8分）Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamousoneinhistown.Imethimforthefirsttimeataweekend

leadershipelection.WhenIshowedup,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:uWe

haveallthestudentsheretoday,fromthestudentpresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthe

historyoftown.”

Atthestartoftheelection,hewasstandingagainstthebackwall.Hedidn'treallyjointhediscussiongroups,or

didn'tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicemeltedwhenthegroupsstarted

buildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitecommentson

thosesituations.Allofasuddenhewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerand

hopelessness,andeveryonewaslistening.Bytheendoftheelection,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theother

studentsontheteamelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.

ButwhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedtoafirestorm.Agroupofteacherswere

protesting（抗议）totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theyremindedtheprincipal,"He'll

probablystealhalfthefood.”

Surprisingly,twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagrouptocollectfood.Theycreatedaschoolrecord：2,854

cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,andthefoodtook

careofneedyfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.

Theeventhelednowcollects9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.

Maybeyou'veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh."T.J.remindsusthatabird

withabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

1、WhatwasT.J.famousforwhentheauthorfirstmethim?

A.Collectingfood.B.Makingtroubles.

C.Beingelectedco-chairman.D.Showingupattheelection.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThegroupswelcomedT.J/sopinions.

B.T.J.knewlittleaboutthetopicsinthediscussions.

C.T.J.wasunwillingtocollectfoodforneedyfamilies.

D.ThegroupsmadealistofpositiveandnegativethingsaboutT.J..

3、WhydidT.J.arrivetoafirestorm?

A.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.B.Hesufferedafiredisaster.

C.Hisstealingwasmadepublic.D.Hisbeingelectedwasstronglyopposed.

4^Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.Badtimesmakesagoodman.

C.Everyonedeservesachancetocleanuptheirmistakes.

D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.

25.（10分）Whenyougotothedoctor,youliketocomeawaywithaprescription.Itmakesyoufeelbetterto

knowyouwillgetsomemedicine.Butthedoctorknowsthatmedicineisnotalwaysneeded.Sometimesallasickperson

needsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.Insuchcasesthedoctormayprescribeaplacebo.

Aplaceboisasugarpill,aharmlessshot,orailemptycapsule.Eventhoughtheyhavenomedicineinthem,these

thingsseemtomakepeoplewell.Thepatientthinksitismedicineandbeginstogetbetter.Howdoesthishappen?

Thestudyoftheplaceboopensupnewknowledgeaboutthewaythehumanbodycanhealitself.Itisasiftherewas

adoctorineachofus.Thedoctorwillhealthebodyforusifweletit.Butitisnotyetknownjusthowtheplaceboworks

tohealthebody.Somepeoplesayitworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.Thesepeoplesaythatifthemindis

fooledintothinkingitgotmedicine,thenitwillactasifitdid,andthebodywillfeelbetter.

Placebosdonotalwayswork.Thesuccessofthistreatmentseemstorestalotwiththerelationshipbetweenthe

patientandthedoctor.Ifthepatienthasalotoftrustinthedoctorandifthedoctorreallywantstohelpthepatient,

thentheplaceboismorelikelytowork.Soinaway,thedoctoristhemostpowerfulplaceboofall.

Aplacebocanalsohavebadeffects.Ifpatientsexpectabadreactiontomedicine,thentheywillalsoshowabad

reactiontotheplacebo.Thiswouldseemtoshowthatalotofhowyoureacttomedicineisinyourmindratherthanin

yourbody.Somedoctorsstillthinkthatiftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.Theythinkthereis

stillnotenoughknownaboutit.

Thestrangepoweroftheplacebodoesseemtosuggestthatthehumanmindisstrongerthanwethinkitis.There

arepeoplewhosayyoucanhealyourbodybyusingyourmind.Andtheinterestingthingisthatevenpeoplewhoswear

thisisnotpossiblehavebeenhealedbyaplacebo.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutplaceboaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcontainssomesortofmedicine.

B.Itwon'tfunctionifyouarenegativeaboutmedicine.

C.Peoplewhodon'tbelieveplacebocan'tbehealedbyit.

D.Patientsanddoctorsknowclearlyhowithelpstohealthebody.

2、Whyisthedoctorsometimesthemostpowerfulplacebo?

A.Thepatientneedshelpbadly.

B.Thepatientbelievesinthedoctor.

C.Thedoctorknowsbetteraboutyourbody.

D.Thedoctorhascarefullystudiedmedicine.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph5referto?

A.Theplacebo.

B.Thebadeffect.

C.Thebody.

D.Themedicine.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Placebo：WorkonYourMind

B.Placebo：TheMostPowerfulMedicine

C.Placebo：TheBestDoctor

D.Placebo：HealYourBody

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）I'msweatingheavilyinmychair.Mr.Fogartyslowlylooksovertherowsofboys,eachholdinghisbreath

and1it'snothisturn.Mr.Fogarty'seyespassoverthemandtheycan2again.Hiseyeslandonmeand

myheartjumps.

Thisisthe3IgothrougheveryTuesdayduringjazzpractice.I'mfineduringpractice4it^timefor

eachofustostandandplayourinstrument,alone,witheveryonewatching.IalwaysprayforMr.Fogartyto5me,

butheneverdoes.6,hecallsmeoutinfrontofeveryone,everytime.

Mr.Fogartymouths,''You're7''

Mystandpartnersmiles.HeknowshowmuchI8thismomenteachweekandinsomewayitgiveshim9

toseemesweat.

Ipraythatthekidbeforemehasa（n）10solo,ormaybeanearthquakewillinterruptus.Butthentheboy

beforemefinisheshissolo.MyheartbeatssohardIcan11breatheasIstandup.

Istarttobreatheoutthefirstnotes.IholdthemaslongasIcanandthenIlookatthemusic,hopingto12the

safepatternofmusicalnotesthattellmewhattodo.Butno,Ihavetotrustmyself.

13thenotesonthepagestartjumpingatme,eachcomingsofastI*mnot14whichtoplayfirst.SoI

playthemall.Mythoughtsarenolongerwords,butmusical15,andthey'removingsofastIdon'thavetimeto___

16whattoplaynext.1justletmyhandsgo.PmsocaughtupinmysolothatIdon't17howlongI*vebeen

Playing.

Mr.Fogartygivesmeasignaland,abruptlv（突然地）118,andfreemyhandsfromthesaxophonewhichis

stillwarmfrommy19fingers.

Isitsohardthatthechairmakesanoise.Iignoremystandpartner^20andlookupatmybandteacher's

approvingsmile.

1、A.explainingB.prayingC.realizingD.imagining

2、A.talkB.playC.practiceD.breathe

3、A.projectB.businessC.routineD.exam

4、A.untilB.whenCthoughD.because

5、A.rememberB.forgetC.helpD.guide

6、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

7、A.aloneB.lateC.lostD.next

8、A.expectB.hateC.fearD・enjoy

9、A.burdenB.pleasureC.reliefD.benefit

10、A.unsuccessfulB・wonderfulC.cheerfulD.never-ending

11、A.nearlyB.merelyC.barelyD.slightly

12>A.followB.formC.practiceD.show

13、A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ActuallyD.Naturally

14、A.afraidB.anxiousC.confusedD.sure

15、A.notesB.starsC.instrumentsD.patterns

16、A.refertoB.thinkaboutC.pickoutD.watchout

17、A.understandB.mindC.noticeD.discover

18、A.stopB.singC.danceD.fall

19^A.unskilledB.strongC.dancingD.helpless

20>A.apologyB.questionC.invitationD.praise

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OnceIwasplayinginthewoodswhentheskystartedtoturndarkandthewindstartedtoblow.I

sawabigblackcloud1.（move）towardsme.Suddenly,Ifelttherainhittingmyface!Actually,itwaspouring!ThenI

sawlightninginthesky.Andlater,BOOM!!!Aloudclapofthunder!ThenIsawalittleoldhutandraninside.It

smelledawfulandthewallswereshaking,butitwas2.（good）thannothing!Outside,thewindwashowlingand

thingswereflyingaround.Ijuststoodinthecorner,coldandscared.3,（lucky）mydadcameandfoundme.Iwas

safe!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LeiXingyu,whoissixteen,amiddleschoolstudentinNorthernChina.Sheisoneofthebeststudentinherclassandshe

waswonanawardforyoungscientistslastyear.Whensittingintheclassroom,shelooksjustlikeallhisclassmatesbut

after9classherlifeisobviousdifferent.Shewasbornwithouttheabilitytouseherlegsbutshehasnofeelingbelowher

waist.Shehastouseawheelchairtodoeverydaythings,suchasgettingdressing,gettingoutofbedandgotoschool.So

farshehadcreatedmanyprograms.Andoneofwhichreceivedanawardatherprovince'ssciencefair.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对

友谊的看法。

1、有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；

为什么需要朋友

2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁,，少受寂寞。

1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；

2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；

什么是真正的朋友和友谊

3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；

4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。

你对友谊的看法（自由发挥）

注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；

2、词数150左右；

3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、C

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、A

10、C

11、A

12、D

13、D

14、B

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、C

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下