2022届河南省封丘县高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.

A.hasbeenB.is

C.wasD.hadbeen

2.—OK,here.

一Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.

A.areweB.isit

C.weareD.comesit

3.I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

4.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguardstopreventchildren'sidentitiesfromfallinginwrong

people'shands.

A.inplaceB.invain

C.inquestionD.inearnest

5.fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledged

asclassics.

A.AdaptingB.Havingadapted

C.AdaptedD.Tobeadapted

6.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

7.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

8.Maryfeltfromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn'treceiveanye-mail.

A.cutdownB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutout

9.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveled

C.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

10.一I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

―・Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis

11.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas.

A.phenomenaB.dilemmaC.diplomaD.bacteria

12.-Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.

-It'sreally_withoutexperienceyoucan'tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan'tgetexperience.

A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantask

C.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse

13.WhileinteractingwithpeopleinIndia,Iwastoawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.

A.reducedB.exposedC.committedD.transferred

14.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

15.HeletmewritedownhisinstructionssurethatIwouldknowwhatwasafterhewentaway.

A.making;doingB.making;todo

C.tomake;todoD.tomake;tobedone

16.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

17.Nowadays,theInternetisapopularforthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.

A.trackB.trend

C.channelD.lane

18.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI

today.

A.amB.was

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

19.Theaccidenthavebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon'tknowforsure.

A.mightB.should

C.willD.must

20.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Evenifyoudon'thavetowork^eatorsleep,youwon'tbeabletogetthroughallinfermationonblogsand

socialnetworks.Theproblemvvefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,

muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts（分usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,

whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrate

onwhatwe'redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatvvehaveconsumedanyway.

AnewstudyfromSweden'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposure

actuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.

Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebut

itisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransen,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyon

socialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempt

tostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.

Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystem

ofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsin

yourworkinginyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.

Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputeror

smartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposureto

newinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkor

spendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincrease

yourproductivity.

1、WhatcanwelearnabutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?

A,Itdistractsouratention.

B.Itisbeneflcialtous.

C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.

D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.

2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?

A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.

B.Youdon'tmakethemostofyourbrain.

C.You'relessgoodatprocessinginformation.

D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedsource.

3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“downtime"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Support.

B.Relaxation.

C.Increase.

D.Loss.

4^Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?

A.Listeningtomusicforawhile.

B.Thinkingoverthingscarefully.

C.Takingenoughphysicalexercise.

D.Focusingmoreonthepresent.

22.（8分）Wearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemsto

workinBritain.RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.Theaimofthedayistoraisemoneyfora

charitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries"Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms

“FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and“NottingHill”.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetothesevere

lackoffoodinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoney

madefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderit

tobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney"andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfund

projectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDay

telethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealso

donatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

GettingsponsoredtodosomethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeans

thattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:

weartheirpyjamas（睡衣）alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednoses

anddoingsillythings!Itisallforagoodcause!

1、ThepurposeofComicReliefis.

A.tocelebrateRedNoseDay

B.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritain

C.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseases

D.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtis'sfilms

2、RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.

A.creatorB.birthplace

C.aidreceiversD.productsforsale

3^WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRedNoseDay?

A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.

B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers.

C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.

D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.

4、Paragraph4ismainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.

A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtime

C.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesignedforTV

23・（8分）Throughoutourdailylives,wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetell

ifsomeoneistrustworthy?InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researcher

gaveustheanswer.

Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestoAlloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheir

guilt-proneness（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities,andthenplayashortonlinegame.In

thisgame,Player1isgiven$1,whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthen

automaticallyincreasedto$2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthy

waybyreturningaportionofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt-pronepeopleweremorelikelyto

sharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually,infollow-upstudies,guilt-pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanother

personalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.

Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior?Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt-pronealsoreported

feelinganobligationtoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersin

thegame.Peoplewhoareguilt-pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Ifthey

dosomethingbad,guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.

Then,howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy?"Onewaytodothismightbe

observehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret,"leadauthorEmmaLevine,assistantprofessorattheUniversityof

ChicagoLevine,explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast,suggests

co-authorTayaCohen,associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective,Cohenandher

colleagueshavefound,becauseitallowsustoseeifthey'reconcernedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.

1、Whatmaymakeothersfeelthatwearereliableaccordingtothetext?

A.Ourgoodqualitiestohelpthemout.

B.Ourtendencytoexperienceguilt.

C.Ourkindattitudetowardsthem.

D.Ourteamspiritinthegame.

2、Whatmayconnectguiltwithtrustworthybehavior?

A.Asenseofresponsibility.

B.Afeelingofdisappointment.

C.Thewayoneinteractswithothers.

D.Theabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.AskB.Express

C.DescribeD.Determine

4、Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped?

A.Byprovidingbackground.

B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.

C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.

D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.

24.（8分）Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.Thesamegoesforhigh-profileCEOsofworld

recognizedcompaniesaswell.Lefshavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOs.

AppleCEO—TimCook,CompetingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.Hout

Thisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsof

managingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidecompanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedin

thishighlycompetitiveworld.

MicrosoftCEO（Former）—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salinger

Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittle

confused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon'treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn'tactuallyread

TheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenFvesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”

OracleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCronin

ThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It's

interestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehow

historycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely.H

OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Thisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,"Ireaditineighthorninth

grade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,

becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook/'

1>WhatisthethemeofCompetingAgainstTime?

A.Howtoincreaseproduction.B.Howtoimproveefficiency.

C.Howtoenrichexperience.D.Howtosaveenergy.

2^Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?

A.CompetingagainstTime.B.TheCatcherintheRye.

C.Napoleon,D.ToKillaMockingbird.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey'swords?

A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.

B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.

C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareen

D.ThebookisaboutagirFsthoughts.

25.(10分)Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:

OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—AstudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongIomealltheway

backintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.Thestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofar

fromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It'sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.

SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepiano

partisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.

AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmerican

ofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastand

wantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.

TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn'thearuntilIwasinhigh

schoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon'tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisvery

comfortingtome.

UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenI

firstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn'tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedto

driveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”

beingas“lonelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep"probablymean?

A.withskillB.withcomfort

C.withanormalmeaningD.withasignificantmeaning

2^WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?

A.In193.B.In1970.

C.inthe1980s.D.inthe1990s.

3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.

A.SaySomethingB.AmericanPie

C.TheWeightD.UndertheBridge

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑

WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwillsoverwhat

collegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous1school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.

Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave2treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.

Itwasmostlymy3Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad4atbeinganurse.Itookallthescience

courses,andevenworkedasa5inmytown'slocalhospital.My6wastohelpthesickandbesuperwoman

totheworld.

Yet,7graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas8,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodo

forthe9ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking10,butIcouldn'tpicture

myselfhappy.Itwasn'tthe11Iwanted.

Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould12Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatI

hadbeendoingasa13Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.

OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery14tochoosewhereto

spendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto15

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.

Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad16myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat17,andshe

decidedtosupportme,which18theworldtome.

Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup19myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend___

20metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWriting

majorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

1、A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing

2、A.medicalB.warmC.mentalD・silent

3、A.faultB.successC.dutyD.turn

4、A.wonderedB.aimedC.pointedD.looked

5、A.studentB.volunteerC.graduateD.doctor

6、A.goalB.jobC.taskD.post

7、A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as

8、A.roughB.nobleC.mildD.easy

9、A.partB.wholeC.restD.half

10^A.noticesB.examinationsC.temperaturesD.drugs

11、A.futureB.effectC.drillD.idea

12、A.seeB.waitC.AndD.remember

13、A.processB.hobbyC.ruleD.business

14、A.chanceB.timeC.rightD.ability

15、A.expectB.raiseC.offerD.finance

16、A.doubtedB.followedC.shakenD.proven

17、A.peaceB.warC.easeD・play

18、A.attachedB.appliedC.devotedD.meant

19、A.forB.againstC.overD.by

20、A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Saythankyouforsimplethings

L_(communicate)withotherswithappreciationisanimportantformofgoodmanners.Everyonefeelsreallyhappy

whenothersshowtheirappreciation21_(generous).Appreciationalwayshas3^_(power)strength,whichmayletothers

smileandmaketheworldmorebeautiful.Forexample,youjustneedseveralminutestowritedownathank-younote

afteryouhaveaquarrelwithoneofyour4・(colleague),anditwillforsurebringmuchjoytothereceiver.Trytowrite

athank-youlettertoyourparentsforworkinghardtoprovideyouahappylife.youalwayssaythankstoyour

friendswhosharedbothyourhappinessandsadness,itwillbringthemmuchjoyandaddcolorintoyourownlifeas

well.

Wewon'tlivehappily7.wereallyenjoythedifferentservicesofothers8・(surround)useveryday.Butnoneof

themshouldbetakenforgranted.Weneedtoraiseour9,（conscious）ofexpressingappreciationtoothers.Uptonow

moreandmorepeopleinChinahavefoundifshightimetocultivate（培养）athankfulheartforthegoodothersdo.You

canrelyon10,thattheworldwillbecomewonderfulifeveryonerealizetheimportanceofappreciation.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myauntwasasmokerforlongtime、Icouldn*tstandsmellthecigarettesinherbreathIlov