【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit10·B提升测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit10·B提升测试一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．—UncleLihaslotsofunusual________andheoftensharesthemwithus.—Ialsoadmirehimforhisgoodteaching________asanEnglishteacher.A．experiences;experiences B．experience;experienceC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences2．Theteacherencourages(鼓励)thechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．angry3．IwillgotothepartyifI________.A．willinvite B．wasinvited C．aminvited D．willbeinvited4．Hegaveme_________onhowtosingwell.________goodadvice!Itissohelpfultome.A．aadvice;Whata B．someadvice;WhatC．someadvices;How D．anadvice;Whata5．—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada________toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A．match B．travel C．change D．interest6．Jillisa_______girlandshelostherkeysagainandagain.A．confident B．careful C．careless7．—Whywasheexcited?—Becausehemadeagood________intheexaminationandhisfatherwas________ofhim.A．speech;proud B．mistake;afraidC．influence;pride D．score;proud8．—Guesswhat?EvenLucy,thetopstudentinourclass,madeamistakeintheexam.—Soshedid.Butnooneis_________.A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal9．________youmustgoandplayfootball,waituntilschoolisover.A．Whether B．If C．Because D．Unless10．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．save B．trust C．waste D．love11．Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit,wewillnotgotoplayfootball.A．rains;rains B．willrain;willrainC．rains;willrain D．willrain;rains12．Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．but B．though C．unless D．if13．IfMaryislateagaintomorrow,theteacherwon’t________.A．letinher B．letherin C．letintoher D．letherinto14．Your________isveryhelpful.IguessI’lltakeit.A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose15．Iwon’tpasstheexam________Iworkhard.A．when B．if C．unless D．until二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Birthdaysareimportantineveryone’slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For365days,childrenwaitforthat___16___day.Onthatday,theybecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebesttimetohavea___17___withyourfriendsandfamily.To___18___ameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedto___19___lotsofthingsandyouneedtohaveenoughtimetoget___20___ready.Youmaywantmostofyourfriendstocometothepartybecauseyouwanttoshareyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto___21___birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsinthe___22___orontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoose___23___manykindsofbirthdayinvitationsandsendthemtoyourfriends.Ifyouhavetime,youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsby___24___.Theyshowyoureffort(努力)toinviteyourfriends.Youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore___25___.16．A．available B．unusual C．educational D．famous17．A．holiday B．concert C．joke D．party18．A．have B．take C．ask D．leave19．A．prepare B．refuse C．question D．break20．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything21．A．send B．buy C．draw D．find22．A．office B．shop C．school D．bank23．A．at B．by C．from D．for24．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．yourself25．A．normal B．beautiful C．traditional D．serious三、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo——sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplefindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsorwhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertocallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleaves(树叶)andgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoff(摘下)smallbranchesanddrop(扔)themasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.26．Ifyou________intheforest,youshouldshoutasloudlyaspossible.A．findyourfriends B．stay C．getlost27．Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A．ShoutinghereandthereB．Cryingtwice.C．Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.28．Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youwillknowthat________?A．someoneisafraidofananimal B．peoplewillcometohelpyou C．someoneneedshelp29．Whatdoyouhavetodowhenyouleaveforwater?A．Leavebranchesasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.B．Pickoffbranchestobuildanotherhouse.C．Usebranchestomakeabed.30．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howtotravelintheforest B．whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterC．whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostintheforestTeenagersthesedayshavealotofworries.Sometimesyouhaveproblemswithyourschoolwork，andsometimeswithyourfriends.Thismayletyoufeelunhappy.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.1）Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks！2）Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3）Smile！Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.4）Learnsomethingnew！Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit！Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.5）Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly！Writedownyourthoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant！Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6）Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMomorDadorevenyourcousin.31．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.A．asciencebook B．astorybook C．amagazine D．schoolrules32．Accordingtothepassage，whenyouarehelpingothers，youwill________.A．feelspecial B．besure C．feelnice D．beremembered33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asenseofaccomplishment”mean？A．成就感 B．忧伤感 C．挫败感 D．信任感34．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”towhenyouareunhappy？A．Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers. B．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit！ D．Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．Doyourbest B．WaystofeelgoodaboutyourselfC．It'snevertoolatetolearn D．AlwayssmiletoyourlifeWateristheroot(根本)oflife.Noonecanlivewithoutwater.Ontheonehand,althoughseventy-fivepercentoftheworldiscoveredwithwater,aboutninety-sevenpercentofitisseawater,orsaltwater.Sothewaterwecoulddrinkisreallylimited.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmoredrinkingwaterisneeded.Weshoulddosomethingtosavewaterinoureverydaylife.●Trytofixdrippingtaps(滴水的龙头)orleaky(漏的)toiletsatyourhome.●Turnthetapoffasmuchasyoucan—don’tuserunningwatertowashyourhands,brushyourteeth,washvegetablesandsoon.●Neverpourawaywastewaterwhentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantoragarden,orforcleaning.●Donotoftenwateryourlawn(草坪).Asageneralrule,lawnsonlyneedwateringevery5to7daysinsummerandevery10to14daysinwinter.●Takeshortshowersandsavethebaths.36．Peoplecanonlydrinkaboutofwaterontheearth.A．97% B．75% C．25% D．3%37．Theword“limited”inthepassageprobablymeans“.A．足够的 B．有限的 C．新鲜的 D．必须的38．You’dbetterwateryourlawninsummer.A．onceaday B．twiceaday C．onceaweek D．twiceaweek39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytosavewater?A．Usingrunningwatertowashhands. B．Usingwastewatertowaterflowers.C．Takingashowerasquicklyaspossible. D．Turningoffthedrippingtaps.40．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSaveWater B．WhereWaterComesfromC．HowtoUseDrinkingWater D．Don’tUseRunningWater四、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Itisnotveryeasyforsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.__41__Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.Firstyoushoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.__42__Soyourfriendswillhavetimetoplantheiractivities.Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.Itiseasyandquick.Thesecondthingistodecidethemenu.__43__Pleaseremembertoaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians（素食主义者）.__44__Youshoulddotheclean-upatleastaweekbefore.Thekitchenandbathroom（洗手间）aretwomostimportantplaces.__45__Yourhousewilllookbeautifulwiththem.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.B．Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.C．Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.D．Makealist（清单）ofthefoodanddrink.E．Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当形式填入下列句子中。(其中有两项多余)advise，solve，else，upset，advice，teenager，care，certainly，trust，experienceTherearealwayslotsofworriesinourlife.WhenIwasa(n)_________46_________，Momsaidtome，“It'snormaltohaveworriesinlife.Don'tworry.Wait！Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou'll_____47_____yourproblems.”Attheageof21，Igraduated(毕业)fromacollege.Oneday，Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.Buttheyturnedmedowneverytime.TheythoughtthatIdidn'thaveenough_______________48_______________．Ifeltreally________49________．Iwentbackhome.Momsaidtome，“Wait！Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Thenshe_______50_______metotryanotherradiostationinLowa.Itookher______51______．AtasmallradiostationinLowathemanagertoldmethathehadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice，Iasked，“CouldIdoanything___52___ifIcan'thostasportsprogram？”Iwaitedandthentomysurprisehesaid，“__53__．”Iworkedveryhardattheradiostation.SlowlythemanagerfoundIwas_______54_______andwastalentedathostingprograms.AtlastIstartedmyfavoritejob.I______55______mymother.AndIwillneverforgetherwords，“Wait！Onedayyourluckwillchange.Thenyou'llsolveyourproblems.”六、补全对话7选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Sally,whatwillhappenifwehaveanEnglishpartythisevening?B:____56____A:Why?B:Becausewehaveamathtesttomorrowmorningandwehavetostudyforit.A:ButIcalledMissJackson,ourEnglishteacher.____57____B:Pleasecallherandtellherwewillhaveitlater.A:OK.____58____B:Let’shaveittomorrowevening.AndIcanhelpyou.A:____59____Bytheway,whatshall(将要)Iweartotheparty?B:Youcouldwearyourschooluniform,butIthinkstudentsshouldwearthemwhileatschoolbutnotataparty.A:____60____B:Ithinkit’sverybeautiful.Youcanwearthat.A:Allright.A．Butwhenisagoodtimetohaveit?B．Wewillhaveagoodtime.C．I’mgladtohearthat.D．Sheagreedtocome.E．Whatdoyouthinkofmynewskirt?F．Youcanbringsomefoodifyouwant.G．Moststudentswon’tcome,Ithink.七、话题作文(15分)61．书面表达时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好……其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以＂Howtospendourtimeproperly＂为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtospendourtimeproperlyWherehasourtimegone?Howshouldwespendourtimeproperly?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________