【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit8·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语八年级上册Unit8·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Turnontheblender________aroundtenminutes.A．at B．in C．on D．for2．Herearetwobananas.Please________.A．cutupit B．cutitup C．cutupthem D．cutthemup3．Rememberto________thelightswhenyougoout.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown4．Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whatwillthefuturelike B．whatthefuturewillbelikeC．howdoyouthinkofthemovie D．howyouthinkoftheTVplay5．Herhomeworkusually________twohours.A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs6．—Thewaterintheriveris________.—Yes,water________isgettingmoreandmoreserious.A．polluted;polluted B．pollution;pollution C．pollution;polluted D．polluted;pollution7．It________thateveryone________tolaugh.A．seems;loves B．seem;love C．so;as D．such;like8．Themoviewasso________thatweallgot________.A．boring;boring B．boring;bored C．bored;bored D．bored;boring9．Thereis________meatbut________cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.A．alittle;afew B．afew;alittle C．few;little D．little;afew10．Next,________theturkeywiththisbreadmix.A．take B．come C．fill D．get11．Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoverit________gravy.A．to B．for C．of D．with12．Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A．walk B．run C．swim D．fly13．Thereisvery________onthisstreet.A．fewtraffics B．littletraffics C．fewtraffic D．littletraffic14．—Wouldyoumind________theelectricfan,Alice?

—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turningoff D．turningon15．Howmanypeople________therefiftyyearsago?A．will B．were C．are D．willbe二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowwhatThanksgivingis?ItisatraditionalfestivalinAmerica.It____16____in1621whenthefirsttravelersarrivedinAmericatostarttheirnewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest(秋收).Theyheldapartytothankthegodsforgivingthem____17____food.Later,peoplestartedtocelebrateThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Everyyear,myfamilycelebrateThanksgivingtogether.We____18____andplayourfavoriteroles.Afterthat,wehaveabigdinneroftraditionalThanksgivingfood.Inthisspiritofsharing,somegroupsalsogivesome____19____tothehomeless,suchasturkeysandcakes.Mylittlebrotherlikesthisfestival.Hesays,“IloveThanksgivingbecauseIdon’thavetogoto____20____anddolotsofhomework.Icanenjoytheholidayandeatlotsofnicefood.”Mysistersays,“The____21____thingaboutThanksgivingisthatwhenitfinishes,itistimetostartChristmas.Everybodylooksforwardtoit.”Butbehindthefoodandthehappytimewe____22____withourfamily,thereisanotherthing.OntheeveningofThanksgiving,myparentswillputpiecesofpaperonthetable.Eachofuswill____23____thingsthatwearethankfulforwithpen.Thenwewill____24____onepieceofpaper.Eachofusreadthethingsonthepaper_____25_____.It’stimeforustothankthosewhogiveuscomfortableandhappylife.16．A．began B．finished C．left D．waited17．A．favourite B．expensive C．special D．enough18．A．growup B．standup C．wakeup D．dressup19．A．time B．food C．advice D．money20．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．park21．A．heaviest B．busiest C．best D．worst22．A．save B．share C．forget D．help23．A．talkabout B．thinkof C．lookfor D．writedown24．A．buy B．lose C．choose D．order25．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．carefully三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）DoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings,forexample,babysitting,cooking,doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetoobey(听从)human’sorders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.26．Thestorywillhappen(发生)in________.A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．204027．Thephrase“dependon”inthisarticlemeans________.A．依靠 B．悬挂 C．相信 D．取决于28．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist,professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist29．Susanthinksthatoneday________.A．robotscan’tgetonwellwithhumansB．robotswillhelphumantomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD．robotswillcontroltheworld30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A．ThemovieI,Robottalksaboutthefuture.B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything.C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman’scontrol.D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain.Youknowanappleishealthierthancandy.Buthowdoyoumakechangesandeatreallyhealthyfoodallthetime?Startherewiththesewonderfulrules.Youcanfinishalloftheworkinlessthantenminutes.Rule1:Eattwopoundsofvegetables.Remembertoeatmanyvegetableseveryday.Onepoundiscookedandonepoundisraw.Theyreallyhelpyoutofightagainstsomediscases(疾病)andprotectyourhealth.Rule2:Putaneggonyourmeal.Theeggisakindofwonderfulfood.Aslongasyouhaveeggsinyourfridge,youcanmakeahealthymealwithafriedegg,oraddaneggtoabowlofrice.Rule3:Eatalittlejunkfood.Junkfoodisdeliciousbutitisnotgoodforourhealth.Butit'ssocheapthatyoumaylikeeatingtoooftenEatingitalittlecanbepossible.Rule4:Eatsomedesserts(甜点)everyday,butnottoomuch.Notalldessertscanmakeyoufat.Someofthemaredeliciousandhealthy.Achocolateisakindofdessert.Andit’sgoodforyoutoeatalittlechocolate.Besmartenoughtochoosesomedessertsandtrytoimproveyourhealth.31．Rawvegetablesare________.A．delicious B．unhealthy C．notcooked D．expensive32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmayeatmuchjunkfoodeveryday.B．It’shealthiertoeatanapplethancandy.C．Wecanaddaneggtoourmealtobehealthy.D．Somekindsofdessertsarehealthy.33．Wecanimproveourhealthybyfollowingtherulesexcept________inthetext.A．eatingmorevegetables B．EatingalittlejunkfoodC．eatingsomedessertseveryday D．exercising34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatthreepoundsofvegetableseveryday.B．Vegetablescanhelpfightagainstsomediseases.C．Somejunkfoodischeapandgoodforhealth.D．Alldessertscanmakepeoplebecomefat.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SpecialRulestoObey B．EatingMoreFruitsthanCandyC．EatingManyVegetablesaDay D．RulestoKeepYouHealthyEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwayofcooking,don’tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethedisheslookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.36．MostAmericans__________.A．don’tlikecooking B．cookfoodinthemorningC．eatfastfood D．likehavingapicnic37．MostAmericans__________.A．don’teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchB．havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunchC．liketoeatfastfoodforsupperD．don’thavebreakfastorlunch38．__________isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling39．HowdoAmericancooksbalancedifferentkindsoffood?A．Theycookalotofmeat.B．Theycookmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.C．Theymakethefooddelicious.D．Theycookalotofvegetables.40．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.B．Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.C．Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D．MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.四、阅读还原（15小题，每小题2分，共10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Smashedcucumber(拍黄瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.___41___AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis"everywhere"inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.___42___ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients.Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?___43___Smashedcucumberscanholdonto(锁住)tastesmorethancucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize."Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownaningredient...changesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It'scool."saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant.___44___.Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife.___45___Thenotheringredients（原料）canbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit'sreally"satisfying"ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditionswhenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,saidTheBeijingNews.A．Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.B．Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitmakes.C．Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawspeople'sattention.D．Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.E．Americanshaveexpressedtheiropinionsonthetasteofthissalad.F．InChina,peopleusegarlic,vinegarandoiltomakethecucumbertastier.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。museum,thing,with,eat,unlucky,because,but,arrive,I,wonderful,dig,quiteDearSimon,I'mwritingthisfromLondon.We(76)____46____hereonTuesday,afterstayinginMadridandParis.LondonisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesinEurope,but(77)____47____it'salsooneofthemostexpensiveplacestostay.It'sbiggerthanParisandolderthanSydney.YouknowIlovehistory,andtherearelotsofgreat(78)____48____here—infact,IthinktheBritishMuseumisprobablythebestmuseumintheworld.ThepeopleinMadridwere(79)____49____friendly.TheywerefriendlierthanLondonpeople,butitwasmoredifficulttocommunicate(交流)(80)____50____thembecauseIdidn'tknowtheirlanguage.Pariswasfantastic,ofcourse,andI(81)____51____themostdeliciousfoodofmylifeinsomeoftheParisrestaurants.Myaunt,who'sEnglish,saysthatBritishfoodisbetterthanFrenchfood,(82)____52____she'swrong(错误的)aboutthat!Tonightmyauntandunclewilltake(83)____53____toashow.It'samusical(音乐剧)called

ThePhantomoftheOpera.Theysayit'sthemost(84)____54____showinLondon.OfcourseIthinkitwouldbemoreexcitingtoseeapopconcert(流行音乐会),butthatwouldbetheworst(85)____55____intheworldformyuncleandaunt.WewillflyhometoSydneyinfivedays.Seeyouthen!

Yours,

Sheila六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Excuseme,John.CouldyoupleaseintroducesomeAppsonthephonetome?B:Sure.___56___?A:Iaminterestedincookingverymuch.DoyouknowanyAppsaboutit?B:___57___.IknowthereisaveryfamousonecalledDayCook.A:Couldyoutellmehowtodownload(下载)it?B:First,openyourAppStoreandthensearchforit.A:Okay,I'vefoundit___58___

?B:Next,clickitanddownloadit.A:Soquickly!It'sdownloaded.Andnowitisjustonthescreen.B:Ihopeyou'lllearnalotfromit.A:Ihopeso,andthenIcancooksomenewdeliciousfoodformyfamily.B:___59___?I'dliketotellyou.A:Ofcourse.PleaseintroducemoreusefulAppstome!Thankyou.B:___60___

.七、书面表达(15分)61．随着科技的快速发展,过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后,人们的居住环境将会发生怎样的变化呢?请你以"OurLifeintheFuture"为题,写一篇英语短文,展望一下人类未来的生活。写作提示：1.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefuture?2.Howwilltheygotoworkorgotoschool?3.What'syouropinionaboutthelifeinthefuture?写作要求：1.语句通顺,条理清晰,详略得当,书写工整；2.100词左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数。OurLifeintheFuture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________