Unit4Period3ExtendedreadingProject（原卷版）（译林版2020）

Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodPeriod3Extendedreading&Project（译林版2020必修第一册）00101学习目标1.Identifytheargumentandstructureofthearticle;2.Locatespecificinformationrelatedtothecontent;3.Haveapositiveattitudetowardsphysicalappearance.4.Designanappaboutahealthylifestylethroughcooperationandexploration;resenttheouteofgroupwork;6.Evaluateandmentoneachother'swork.0202预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块复习)1.asthegoes 常言道2.apairofblue 一条蓝色牛仔裤3.acolleague 一名男同事4.aemployee 一名女员工5.casta 投下一片影子6.aclock 一个数字钟7.aofevents 一连串的事8.theconditions 外部条件9.practisethe 练钢琴10.theofthebook 书的内容Ⅱ.核心单词拓展1.n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→adj.美丽的2.n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→adj.时尚的3.n．力量，力气→vt.加强，巩固→adj.强壮的，有力的4.n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→adj.有天资的,有才能的5.adj.单独的,个别的;个人的;独特的,与众不同的→n.个性,个人特征6．n.成就，成绩；达到，完成→v.获得，得到Ⅲ.英汉双译短语1. 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生2. 防范,防止,提防3. 打一场无望取胜的仗4. 达到,符合,不辜负5.endup 最终成为,最终处于6. 为……自豪,为……骄傲7. 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄

8.becontentwith/todosth. 9.eintofashion 10.judge...by...11.haveaneffecton 12.feellike Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型theway的定语从句Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.译文:_____________________________________________________。2.what引导宾语从句Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.译文:________________________________________________3.动名词作主语Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.译文:__________________________________________________4.It为形式主语Itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.译文:__________________________________________________0303探究提升词汇精讲1.fashionn.时尚,时兴;流行款式（教材P53）Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.如果你有朋友长得好看，或者很有时尚品位，你会觉得自己活在他们的阴影下。【归纳拓展】(1)outof(the)fashion(人、物)不合时尚;不流行followthefashion 赶时髦bringintofashion 使流行eintofashion 流行起来,开始流行(2)fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的(1)Ifyouwanttobedifferentfromothers,youshouldnotfollowthefashion.

如果你想与众不同,就不应该随大流。(2)Theirstyleofclothingtendstogooutoffashionveryquickly.

他们的穿衣风格倾向于很快过时的那一类型。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldpetewithourpeersforbetterscholarlyachievementsinsteadofmoreexpensive_______________(fashion)clothes.②Whendidthatstyleofdress?

那种样式的衣服是什么时候流行起来的?2.strengthn.优势，力气，力量；实力（教材P54）Focusingonyourstrengthsalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.专注于自己的强项也能帮你建立自信。【归纳拓展】(1)withallone’sstrength 竭尽全力;全力以赴buildupone’sstrength 养精蓄锐;强身健体strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen v.加强;巩固strengthenone’sbody 使身体强壮(1)Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。(2)Theblackhorseisthestrongerofthepair.这匹黑马是两者中比较强壮的那个。(3)Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,aslabordoesthebody.困难加强思想，就像劳动增强体质一样。[易混辨析]strength,energy,power,forcestrength常指力量，力气，体力；也可指长处、优势energy指自然界的能量，能源；也可指人的精力power主要指权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率force常指促使物体运动的力，复数形式指“武力，兵力”等【即时练习】单句语法填空/选词填空(strength,energy,power,force)/完成句子①AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexerciseto__(strong)mybody.②Hepushedthestoneintotheriverwithallhis.③Jackoftentakesexercise,suchasgoingcycling,soheisfullof.④canneverdestroyright(正义).⑤I’mworriedabouttheurgentsituation,butitisbeyondmy.⑥Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimofhermuscles.他一直被鼓励去游泳以强健身体。3.talentn.天资，天赋；人才，天才(教材P54)Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴,所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪,而不是担心你不能改变的事情。【归纳拓展】①Thiskindofgameisusefultodevelopchildren’stalents.这种游戏有助于发展儿童的才智。②Thegirlhasatalentforlanguage.Nowshecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在能说三门外语了。③Thelittleboyshowedatalentforpainting.Weallbelievedhewouldbeeatalentedartist.这个小男孩表现出绘画天赋，我们都相信他会成为有才华的艺术家。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①LangLangisa(talent)pianist,whohasdrawnmanypeople’sattentionabroad.②Yoursisterisawomanofmany(talent)andIadmireherverymuch.③Brainwritingmusic.布莱恩在音乐创作方面有天赋。4.contentn.内容；目录(教材P54)However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.然而就像一本书，内容要远比封面重要。【归纳拓展】①Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts’content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。②Thecontentofhissuitcaseisdoubtful.他手提箱里装了些什么十分可疑。③Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrombelow我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。④Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更加满足。【巧图妙记】【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Ifwearenotcontenttheprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.②Firehasdamagedthe(content)ofthebuilding.③Youshouldnotcontentyourselfbookknowledgeonly.④Shestayedinthelibrary,whereshecouldread.她待在图书馆里，在那里她可以尽情地看书。5.achievementn.成绩，成就，达到，完成(教材P54)Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements如果你能学会看到自己的优点你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就【归纳拓展】achieve vt.实现(目标、目的等);取得(胜利、成功、名誉、地位等)achievesuccess 取得成功;获得成功achieveone’sgoal 实现目标achieveone’sambition 实现抱负【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Everygreat(achieve)isadreambeforeitbeesareality.每一项重大成就在成为现实之前都是梦想。②IknowIcanifIkeepontrying.我知道，如果我不断尝试，我会获得成功的。③Inorderto,wemustlearnfromothercountries.为了实现我们的目标，我们必须向别的国家学习。短语精讲hangover使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生(教材P53)Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.关于外表的负面思绪可能会像乌云一样始终笼罩着你。【归纳拓展】(1)Thefinalexamhasbeenhangingoverthestudentsforaweek.期末考试已经困扰学生们一周了。(2)Althoughwehavebeenbeaten,wemusthangon.尽管被打败了，但我们必须坚持下去。(3)Hewasseenhangingaboutinthegarden.有人看见他在花园中徘徊。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Hangtothesafetybelt;Thebusisstarting.②Thepossibilityoflosingherjobisstillhangingher.③Youhang_________hereincasehees,andI’llgoonahead.④AfterIIrememberedwhatI’dwantedtosay.我挂断之后才想起原本想说的话。guardagainst防范，防止，提防(教材P53)Thesethoughtscanhaveanegativeeffectonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响，而防备这些思绪背后的成因就成了一件重要的事情。【归纳拓展】(1)Correctmistakesifyouhavemadeanyandguardagainstthemifyouhavenot.有则改之，无则加勉。(2)Thedogguardedthehouseagainststrangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。(3)Beonguardwhensomebodyflattersyou.有人奉承你时，一定要当心。(4)Thecriminalhasbeensenttothecountyseatunderguard.这个罪犯已经解到县里去了。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Walkinguprightmakeseasytofindfoodorguardenemies.②Whowasguardthenightthefirebrokeout?③Charmtheaudienceandcatchthem吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。3.liveupto达到,符合,不辜负(教材P53)Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗因为对于大多数人来说，这些标准都难以企及。【归纳拓展】livea...life 过着……的生活liveon 继续活着;以……为主要食物;靠……活着livethrough 经历……而幸存(1)Insomeways,weallmanagedtoliveuptooneanother’sexpectations.

在某些方面,我们都设法达到了彼此的期待。(2)Itwasbeingmoreandmoredifficulttoliveonhissalary.

他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。(3)Weareadvisedtolivealowcarbonlife,suchaswalkingorbikingtoschool.

建议我们过低碳生活,如步行或骑自行车上学。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.②Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoliveallkindsofpressure.③Hismotivationforlearningwasto达到父母的期望是他学习的动力。4.endup最终成为,最终处于(教材P53)Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.到头来，他们只会觉得自己更糟。【归纳拓展】endup+adj./v.ing 最后/最终……endupas... 最终成为/变成……endupwith 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)(1)Howoftendoyouendupconfusedbyallthechoicesinfrontofyou?

有多少次你会被摆在你面前的所有选择迷惑?(2)IimmediatelystartedmyDIYproject,whichendedupwithatoydoll.

我立即开始了我的DIY项目,最后做成了一个玩具娃娃。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theycaughtupandendedup(win)therestofthegamesofthewholeseason.②Everytimetheywentdancingtheyagoodmood.

每次他们去跳舞都是乘兴而归。③HewassodiligentthatheafreshmaninQinghuaUniversitythreeyearslater.他非常勤奋,最终在三年后成为清华大学的一名新生。5.showoff显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄(教材P53)Yourfriendsmaypostaneverendingseriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies.你的朋友可能在网上无休止地晒出照片,来展示他们美丽的衣服或强壮的体格。【归纳拓展】(1)showup 出现;露面showsb.around 带领某人参观showin 领入(2)onshow 展出;上演(1)Hejustwantedtoshowoffhowwellhecouldplaysothathecouldcatchotherpeople’sattentionagain.他只是想炫耀一下他弹得有多好,这样他就可以再次引起别人的注意。

(2)Tomysurprise,hedidn’tshowupattheparty.

令我惊讶的是,他没有出现在聚会上。(3)Duringthevisit,alargenumberofChinesepaintingsareonshow,allofwhicharetheworksoffamousChinesepainters.

参观期间展出了大量的中国画,都是中国著名画家的作品。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwishyouwouldstopshowing—weallknowhowcleveryouare!②Wewereshowntheschoolbyoneofthestudents.③Thankyouforyouringtoseeme;mysecretarywill.感谢你来看我，我的秘书会送你出去的。句型精讲1.（教材P53）Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。【句型分析】whatyouthinkof…是what引导的宾语从句，它在句中充当介词on的宾语。其中what又在句中作think的宾语，意为“……的地方”。【归纳拓展】（1）In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的地方。（2）Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbeeareality.过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。（3）ThisbookisjustwhatIhavebeenlookingfor.这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本书。[名师点津]that也可以引导名词性从句，但that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Atlastwecametoiscalled“Tibet”.②Whatworriedherwashersonwasaddictedtoputergames.③Noonecantell.没人能够预见往后会发生什么。2.(教材P54)Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.

你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。【句式分析】本句中“youviewyourphysicalappearance”是定语从句,先行词为theway。当先行词为theway,并表达“做某事的方法”的含义时,定语从句用that或者inwhich引导,也可以省略关系代词。“They’rehumanlikeintheirlooksandtheway(that/inwhich)theysound,butthatinitselfisnotbeinghuman,”shesays.

“他们的长相和声音都很像人类,但这本身就不是人类,”她说。【即时练习】完成句子①AllIwanttosaytotheyoungermeisthatyouarebeautifuljust_______________.

我想对年轻时的自己说的是,你本来的样子就很美。②It’snotwhatyousay,it’s______________________.

问题不在于你说什么,而在于你说的方式。44体系构建05记忆清单05记忆清单1.sayingn.格言，谚语，警句2.hangover使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生3.jeansn.牛仔裤4.maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男性，雄性→femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.女性，雌性5.guardagainst防范，防止，提防6.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautifuladj.漂亮的，美丽的7.fightalosingbattle打一场无望取胜的仗8.liveupto达到，符合，不辜负9.endup最终成为，最终处于10.fashionn.时尚，时兴；流行款式11.shadown.阴影，影子，昏暗处，阴暗处12.digitaladj.数码的，数字的13.seriesn.(pl.series)一系列，连续14.showoff炫耀;使显眼;卖弄15.externaladj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的16.strength/n.优势，力气，力量；实力→strongadj.强壮的；浓的→stronglyadv. 坚强地→strengthenvt.加强；巩固17.talentn.天资，天赋；人才，天才→talentedadj.有天赋的；有才能的18.pianon.钢琴19.takepridein为……自豪，为……骄傲21.contentn.内容；目录adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足22.individualityn.个性，个人特征23.achievementn.成绩，成就，达到，完成→achievevt.完成，实现06强化训练06强化训练I单词拼写1.IthoughtIsawafigurestandinginthe(阴暗处).2.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfat(内容)andlesssalt.3.Wealsorealizethetruthofthatold(格言):Charitybeginsathome.4.The(男性的)voiceisdeeper,whichiseasilyrecognized.5.Thedistancebetween(时尚)andartremainsasgreatasever.6.ThenewdtechnologywouldallowarapidexpansioninthenumberofTVchannels.7.Theinformationhasefromreliablesourcesetothegovernment.8.Sheattendedasoflecturesaboutsciencefictionwriting.9.IfMozartwerebornbeforethetechnologyofthe(钢琴)wasinvented,therewouldbeagreatlosstosociety.10.Theexpertsayspeopleoftenforgetabouttheir(个性)andtrytofitintowiththeirsurroundings.Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Oneshouldneverintendtodoharmtoothers,butshouldalwaysguardtheharmothersmightdotohim.2.Thecarwhichparksoutsidetheschoolgateisbeautyandquiteuptodate.3.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedor(talent)inasubjectifwedon’ttryit.4.Theparentstakegreat(proud)intheirchildren’ssuccess.5.Sheisnotcontentherpresentlifeandwishestotakestepstoimproveit.6.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheir(strong)andweakness.7.Wewerefightinga(lose)battletryingtogethimtokeephisbedroomtidy.8.The(achieve)ofhergoalsreliedmainlyonherperseverance.9.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup(get)somethingyoudon’twant.10.Thepetitionisopentobothteamsand(individual).

Ⅲ单句表达1.这个小镇陷入困境之中，因为它唯一的工厂已经关闭。Trouble____________the