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SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义1.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsandoftentakespartinvariouspoetrycontests().2.Ihopetopolish()mypoembeforethedeadline().3.LuBanhadhisfingercutbythegrass-blade,whichinspired()himtoinventthesaw.4.Finishingthetaskinonedayisagoodeffort().答案:1.诗歌比赛2.修改最后期限3.赋予灵感4.了不起的成就5.Youhavemadegreatachievements.Keepupthegoodwork().6.Wewatchedafantastic()playyesterdayevening.7.Comeon()!Tryoncemoreandyouwillmakeit.8.Ifyougiveityourbestshot(),youwillnotregretitevenifyoufail.答案:5.继续好好干6.极好的7.加把劲8.尽自己最大努力Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子1.A:Howaboutgoingonapicnicthisweekend?B:__________________(我认为那是个极好的主意).
2.A:Ihaverecitedthelongpoem.B:__________________(你做得不错).
3.A:Idon'tthinkIcanmanageit.B:__________________(加把劲),youcandoit.
4.A:IamattendingthepoetrycontestandIwanttowinprizes.B:__________________(尽自己最大努力).
5.__________________(继续好好干),andyouwillgetapayrise.答案:1.Ithinkthat'safantasticidea2.Youaredoingwell3.Comeon4.Doyourbest/Giveityourbestshot5.KeepupthegoodworkⅢ.单句语法填空1.Iwas________byhis________remarkswhichgavemealotof________.(inspire)
2.Shouldyoucome________wastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.
3.Solongasweholdfast________ouridealsandnevergiveup,wewillachievesuccess.
4.Shepouredallherworriesandsorrows________tohermotherwhenshewentbackhome.
答案:1.inspiredinspiringinspiration2.across3.to4.out1.contest【观察思考】▶Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?(教材第54页)诗歌竞赛的截止日期是什么时候?▶Iintendtocontestthejudge'sdecisioninanothercourt.我准备下次开庭时反驳法官的判决。▶HewonthecontestforthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.他在学生会主席竞选中获胜。▶HewasunwillingtocontestwithMary.他不愿与玛丽竞争。▶Theycontestedagainstunreasonableregulations.他们反对不合理的规定。【探究总结】(1)contestn.比赛;________;竞争
①________acontest举行竞赛
②________acontest参加竞赛
③win/loseacontest赢得/输掉竞赛(2)contestvt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩①contest________同······竞争
②contest________与······竞争;与······抗争
③contestfor________答案:(1)竞赛①hold②enter(2)①with②against③为了获得某物而比赛、竞争【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Thecontest________thegoldprizefinallybegan.
②Thefirmistoosmalltocontest________largeinternationalcompanies.答案:(1)①for②with/against(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①我们决定举办一场竞赛来挑选出最佳的设计。Wedecidedto________________________topickthebestdesign.
②如果你想要参加竞赛,点击这里,然后填表。Ifyouwantto________________________,clickhereandfilloutaform.
③一个周末过去后,他和他的团队赢了竞赛。Aweekendlater,heandhisteam________________________.
④她在和玛丽竞争经理的职位。She________________________Maryforthepositionofmanager.
⑤两队在争夺奖杯。Thetwoteamswere________________thecup.
答案:(2)①holdacontest②enterthecontest③wonthecontest④iscontestingwith⑤contestingfor2.polish【观察思考】▶WhatdoesNorameanbysayingthatsheneedstimetopolishherwriting?(教材第54页)诺拉说她需要些时间来润饰她的作品是什么意思?▶Polishupyourshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.要经常擦皮鞋,以保护皮革。▶Hepolishedhisglasseswithahandkerchief.他用手绢擦拭眼镜。▶Hepolishedoffawholeroastduckintenminutes.他十分钟就吃光了一只烤鸭。▶Heplannedtobuysomefurniturepolish.他打算买些家具上光剂。▶Motherdoesthecleaningeveryday,makingthefloorpolished.妈妈每天都打扫卫生,让地板光亮如新。【探究总结】(1)polishvt.________;________;抛光
polishsth________sth用······擦亮······
(2)polish的相关短语:①polish________很快做完;吃光;喝光
②polish________擦亮;磨光;提高;改善;润色
(3)polishn.上光剂;抛光;擦亮(4)________adj.磨光的;擦亮的;娴熟的
答案:(1)修改润色with(2)①off②up(4)polished【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Ineedtopolish________myChinesebeforewegoonvacation.
②Itwon'ttakethekidslongtopolishthecake________.
③Theseplatesneedto________(polish)upfortheparty.
答案:(1)①up②off③bepolished(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①把它抛光就得花费四五年的时间。Ittakesaboutfourorfiveyears________________
________.
②老师花了半小时润色我的论文。Myteacherspenthalfanhour________________________________.
③三年之后,马克成了一名技术娴熟的铁路工人。Threeyearslater,Markbecame________________________________.
答案:(2)①topolishit②polishingupmypaper③apolishedrailwayworker3.lookforwardto【观察思考】▶Hewantsustokeepdreaming,becauselifeismuchbetterwhenwedreamandhavesomethingtolookforwardto.(教材第57页)他想要我们继续做梦,因为当我们有梦想和期待时,生活会好得多。▶Wearelookingforwardtobuildingabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.我们希望构建一个与大自然和谐共处的更好的社会。▶You'repopular,Grace,andalotofpeerslookuptoyou.你很受大家欢迎,格雷丝,很多同龄人都很尊敬你。▶Theycanlookbackontheirendeavourswithpride.他们可以骄傲地回首过去付出的努力。▶Wemaynowlookforwardwithoptimism.我们现在可以乐观地展望未来。【探究总结】look的相关短语:①lookforward向前看②lookforwardto________;________③________钦佩;仰慕;尊敬
④lookbackon________答案:②期待盼望③lookupto④回顾【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①我期待着八月将在我市举办的这场音乐会。I'm________________________________________tobeheldinAugustinourcity.
②如果你自己都瞧不起自己,没有人会瞧得起你。Nobodywill________________________youifyoulookdownuponyourself.
③我喜欢回顾我的高中时光,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。Iliketo________________________myhighschooltime,whichwasthehappiesttimeinmylife.
④学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会的机会。Thestudents________________________________________________________toexploresociety.
答案:①lookingforwardtotheconcert②lookupto③lookbackon④arelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity4.complicated【观察思考】▶Whileinthebeginningsuchsongsandstorieshadaverysimpleformat,overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandmorepolished.(教材第58页)虽然这样的歌曲和故事一开始都有一个非常简单的格式,但是过一段时间,它们就变得更复杂、更精致了。▶Itcancomplicatehealthproblems,leadingtomoreseriousconditions.它会使健康问题复杂化,导致更严重的情况。▶Pleasedon'tmakethetaskcomplicated.请不要让这个任务变得复杂。【探究总结】(1)complicatedadj.________;________makesthcomplicated使······变得复杂(2)complicatevt.________答案:(1)复杂的难懂的(2)使复杂化【应用实践】(1)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①这是首个能够就如此复杂的话题与人类进行辩论的机器人。Itisthefirstrobotthatcandebatesuch________________withhumans.
②我们不要再采用更多的限制使事情复杂化了。Let'snot________________byintroducinganymorerestrictions.
(2)同义句转换。Theeventwillonlycomplicatethetask.→Theeventwillonly________thetask________.答案:(1)①complicatedtopics②complicatematters(2)makecomplicated5.variation【观察思考】▶DreamVariation,forexample.Itwasoneofhismostcelebratedpoems.(教材第58页)例如《梦的变奏》,这是他最著名的诗歌之一。▶Thenumberoftheaddedflightsvariesfromyeartoyearaccordingtothedemandshownbyflightticketbookingsystems.根据计票预定系统显示的需求,新增航班的数量每年都在变化。▶We'vebeencollectingdatafromvarioussources.我们一直在从各种渠道收集资料。▶Thepricesoffoodaresubjecttovariation.食品的价格可能会变化。【探究总结】(1)variationn.变奏曲;变化;变体(2)varyv.存在不同之处;________varyfrom...to...在······到······的范围内变化(3)various/variedadj.________答案:(2)使多样化(3)各种各样的【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Thequalityoftheirproductsnever________(vary);itisalwaysexcellent.
②Theseopinionschangewithtime,andvary________placetoplace.
③Thesupermarketoffers________(vary)goodstochoosefrom,somoreandmorepeopleprefertoshopthere.
④Weneeda________(vary)oforchids.
答案:①varies②from③various/varied④variety6.prejudice【观察思考】▶Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeofinequalityandracialprejudice.(教材第58页)这首诗是关于一个没有不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦想。▶Genderprejudiceinjobsisathreattosociety.工作中的性别偏见是对社会的威胁。▶Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced.很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。▶Manypeoplehaveprejudiceagainstfemaledrivers.很多人对女司机有偏见。▶Teachersshouldn'tbeprejudicedagainstanystudentatall.教师决不应对任何学生存有偏见。【探究总结】(1)prejudicen.________;________haveprejudice________对······有偏见
(2)prejudicevt.使怀有(或形成)偏见(3)________adj.有偏见的;偏心的;带成见的
beprejudiced________对······有偏见
答案:(1)偏见成见against(3)prejudicedagainst【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①他们对年长一些的申请人抱有成见。Theyare________________olderapplicants.
②布朗先生总是对我的作品带有偏见。MrBrownalwayshas________________mycomposition.
③他希望当局会彻底地、不带任何偏见地调查这个案件。Hehopedtheauthoritieswouldinvestigatethecasethoroughlyand________________.
答案:①prejudicedagainst②prejudiceagainst③withoutprejudice写一篇诗歌短评
仔细阅读英文诗歌Dream及其简短评论,试着总结一下诗歌短评类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。DreamHoldfasttodreams,ForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken-wingedbirdThatcannotfly.Holdfasttodreams,ForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.
LangstonHughes
回顾本单元及以前学过的关于诗歌评论的文章,总结一下相关的常用表达。1.词汇文学特点:_______________________________________
诗歌意象:
_______________________________________启示:
___________________________________________答案:1.词汇文学特点:bemadeupof,consistof,line,rhyme,rhythm,rhymingwords,figureofspeech,simile,metaphor,repetition诗歌意象:image,imagine,imagery,lawn,butterfly,blossom,dawn,dewdrop,cherryblossom,seed,utter启示:givesbadvice,givesbalesson,sorrow,love,precious,valuable,beloyalto,bedeterminedto2.句型文学特点:__________________________________
诗歌意象:__________________________________
启示:
_____________________________________答案:2.句型文学特点:Thepoem...by...isveryshortwithonly...lines.Thepoemismadeupof/consistsof...lines.WhenIreadthepoemaloud,Icanheartheendsof...and...rhyme.Theuseof...makesthepoempleasingtoread.诗歌意象:WhenIclosemyeyes,Icansee/feel/imagine...启示:Thepoetwantsusto...,because...Readingthepoem,Ithinkthepoetisgivingusadvice...
假如你是李华,你校校报的英文版就诗歌评论开展征文活动,请你根据以下诗歌写一篇简短的评论,给校报投稿,词数80左右。NeverGiveUpNevergiveup,Neverlosehope.Alwayshavefaith,Itallowsyoutocope.Tryingtimeswillpass,Astheyalwaysdo.Justhavepatience,Yourdreamswillcometrue.Soputonasmile,You'lllivethroughyourpain.Knowitwillpass,Andstrengthyouwillgain.CharlieRemiggio________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepoemNeverGiveUpbyCharlieRemiggioismadeupof12lines.WhenIreadthepoemaloud,Icanhearthattheendsofthefirst,secondandfourthsentencesrhyme—“up”,“hope”and“cope”.Thelastwordfromthe6thandthe8thsentencesrhyme—“do”and“true”.Besides,thelastword“pain”fromthe10thsentenceand“gain”fromthelastsentencearealsorhymingwords.WhenIclosemyeyes,Icanseedifferentimagesfromthepoem.Ithinkthepoetwantsustobehopefulaboutthefuture,whateverhappens.
写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表:项目角度具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)文章结构是否结构清晰、思路流畅,符合诗歌短评的常用结构
主题词汇是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇(在右栏写出所用到的词汇)
主题句型是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题句型(在右栏写出所用到的句型)
知识错误单词拼写、语法错误等
其他不足
整体评价☆☆☆☆☆
慈母手中线
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