浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

浙江省宁波市余姚实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择题（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）9．（1分）﹣﹣CanIhelpyou，sir？﹣﹣I'dliketohavetwo_________．Iwanttowritesomewords．（）A．pieceofpaper B．pieceofpapers C．piecesofpaper D．piecesofpapers10．（1分）Afterashortrest，I'mfeeling_______betternow.（）A．very B．too C．much D．more11．（1分）—Wouldyoumind_______mylittlesisterwhileIamaway？—Ofcoursenot.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingat C．lookingafter D．lookingforwardto12．（1分）Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon．Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup．（）A．noone B．none C．someone D．everyone13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terra，youshouldn'tbeso___________．Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mom．I'llputthemawaysoon．（）A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened14．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard，Tina？﹣Yes.John________.（）A．do B．does C．did D．is15．（1分）Kate，_____yourhomeworkheretomorrow.（）A．bring B．brings C．tobring D．bringing16．（1分）Ifthepopsinger_______ontime，thefanswillbeverydisappointed.（）A．won'tarrive B．doesn'tarrive C．didn'tarrive D．don'tarrive17．（1分）Idon'twanttoreadthisbook．Thereis_______init．（）A．somethinginteresting B．nothinginteresting C．interestingsomething D．interestingnothing18．（1分）E﹣mailisverypopulartoday．Peoplehardlysendletters，_____________？（）A．didthey B．dothey C．didn'tthey D．don'tthey19．（1分）—DoesKatehavefewervegetablesthantheothers？—Yes，shehas_______vegetablesamongthem.（）A．less B．fewer C．theleast D．thefewest20．（1分）﹣It'seasyforustoknowwhatishappeningintheworld．﹣Right！WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______usveryquickly．（）A．get B．arrive C．reach D．land21．（1分）Childrencouldn'twait________thegiftbox_________themorningofChristmasDay.（）A．open；in B．toopen；on C．open；on D．toopen；in22．（1分）Attention，please.There_______afootballgamebetweenChinaandSouthKoreathisevening.（）A．isgoingtobe B．has C．have D．willhave23．（1分）—CanIfillthebox_______mymodelcars？—I'mafraidnot.It'sfullofmyschoolthings.（）A．for B．of C．with D．in24．（1分）﹣_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？﹣Twoshouldbeenough.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar25．（1分）IhadahardtimewithmathsandIwasn'ttogetthebadreportfrommymathsteacher．（）A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．happy26．（1分）—Judy，what'sthematter？—Iate_______meat.Ihaveastomachachenow.（）A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomany D．somany27．（1分）—David，areyouOK？—No，myheadstill_______.IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor.（）A．hurt B．hurts C．hit D．hits28．（1分）﹣I'mgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth．﹣______!（）A．Whatapity B．Notatall C．Don'tworry D．Haveagoodtime二、完形填空29．（15分）Janewasamotherofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Tim.Whenshefoundoutthatshewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby，shedid（1）shecoulddotohelphersonprepareforanewlife.Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl，andTimsangtohis（2）inMommy'sstomachfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Finally，Tim'ssisterwasborn，（3）shewassickandwassenttothehospital.Thedayswentbyandthelittlebabygot（4）.Thedoctortoldtheparents，"Thereisverylittle（5）.Bepreparedfortheworst."TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU.Tim，however，kept（6）hisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwantto（7）toher，"hesaid.Twoweekspassed.Itseemedthattheworsttimewouldcomeforthebaby.JanedecidedtotakeTimtohissister.Shethoughtthismightbethe（8）timeforhimtoseeheralive.WhenJaneledTimtohissister'sbedside，he（9）thebabyandbegantosingsoftly.Inthe（10）voiceofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Timsang，"Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey."（11）thebabygirlmovedandherpulserate（脉搏）becamecalm.Allthepeoplewereshockedtoseethat."Keeponsinging，Tim，"Jane（12）himwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow，dear，howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshine（13）."Littlebylittle，asTimsangtohissister，thebabywasrelaxed.Afterafewdays，thelittlegirlwas（14）enoughtogohome!Women'sDayMagazinecalled（15）"themiracle（奇迹）ofabrother'ssong".（1）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（2）A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.brother（3）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（4）A.worseB.laterC.betterD.warmer（5）A.newsB.wishC.hopeD.danger（6）A.leadingB.helpingC.takingD.asking（7）A.singB.smileC.danceD.read（8）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（9）A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike（10）A.noisyB.lovelyC.loudD.strong（11）A.MostlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Suddenly（12）A.changedB.encouragedC.noticedD.protected（13）A.outB.offC.awayD.down（14）A.bigB.sweetC.healthyD.strange（15）A.themB.herC.himD.it三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分）30．（6分）Molly'sSaleMolly'sishavingabigChildren'sDaysaleAllkindsoftoysandsportsthingsClothing：sweaters，shirts，coats⋯⋯Books：storybook，picturebooks⋯⋯Schoolthings：differentkindsofpens，pencils⋯⋯AllthethingsaresoldathalfpriceBallsCompetitionForteenagers：13﹣19yearsoldBasketball，Tennis，Ping﹣pongCallMrJohnsonBeforeJune20Tel：6758564BallHouse，21HilltopStreetSkateClubAllarewelcomedEveryweekend12FirstStreetJust＄3anhourPleasebringyourownskates（滑冰鞋）NewFilm—TheWanderingEarthTicketPriceAdults：＄30Childrenaged5to17：＄10Time：14：00﹣17：00（February5th﹣25th）WandaCinema，ZiqiRoad（1）JackwantstoseethemovieTheWanderingEarthwithhis5﹣year﹣olddaughter.Theticketswillcost.A.＄30B.＄40C.＄50D.＄60（2）YoucangototheSkateClub.A.onMondayB.onWednesdayC.onFridayD.onSaturday（3）Fromthefouradvertisements，wecanlearnthat.A.SkateClubprovides（提供）skatesforplayersB.wecansendemailstoMrJohnsonforinformationaboutBallsCompetitionC.ifacoatwas＄100atMolly'sbefore，youcanonlyspend＄50onChildren'sDayD.wecanseethefilmTheWonderingEarthonFebruary1stinWandaCinema，ZiqiRoad31．（8分）PeoplecalltheChinesediving（跳水）teama"dreamteam".Ithasbeenaworld﹣classteamsincethedaysofFuMingxiabackintheearly1990s.ItstillhasabrightfuturethesedayswithQuanHongchan，14，anewdivingstar.QuanwastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamattheTokyo2020Olympics，butshewowedtheworldbygettingperfect10sthreetimestowinthewomen's10﹣meterdive.Thissurprisednotonlythewholeteam，butalsoQuanherself."I'veneverthoughtofbeatingafewworldchampions（冠军）inthematch，"Quansaid."Ijustsawthecompetitionastraining.Tobebraveandjustgojumping."PeoplethoughtQuanwasbornwithgreattalentindiving，butQuandidn'tthinkso."Ijustdivedeveryday.Eachday，Ineededtopracticeaboutsevenhours，andsomedaysIpracticedfor10hours，"shetoldChinaDaily.Andsherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndivingattheageof7."Itwassomuchfun，"shesaid.However，ittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertobecomesuccessful."IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo，IfeelscaredwhenIgetbackonthe10﹣meterboard.Adiverneedstopracticeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday，"sheadded.Infact，QuanwasborninapoorfamilyinGuangdongin2007.Hermotherwasbadlyillandsheworriedaboutherverymuch.Shedecidedtodoallherbestforhermotherevenwhenshewasatanearlyage，whichtouchedpeopleallaroundChina.（1）WhatdoesthewordwowedinPara.2mean？A.surprisedB.interestedC.worriedD.scared（2）HowdidQuanHongchanbecomesuccessful？A.Shewasbornwithgreattalentindiving.B.Shestarteddivingwhenshewasattheageof7.C.Shetookgreatinterestindivingasabeginner.D.Shepracticeddivingandtriedherbesteveryday.（3）WhohassomethingincommonwithQuanHongchan？A.Lauraisreallyinterestedintakingphotos.B.Tomalwayshasnewideastoworkouttheproblems.C.Sarahpracticesdancingdayandnighttojointhecompetition.D.Lindaissocleverthatshelearnslotsofskillsbyherselfquickly.（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.teachustodivelikeQuanHongchanB.tellusthestoryaboutQuanHongchanC.letusknowaboutChinesedivingteamD.showushowtobeasuccessfuldivingstar32．（8分）AvisittotheoldcityofPetrainJordanisanamazingexperience.Aroundthecity，therearemountainswithmanypinkrocks.Togettothemountains，touristswalkforoverakilometerthroughanarrowholeintherock.Thentheycometoalargebuildinginthesideofacliff（悬崖）.Petrahasmanyofthesebeautifulrock﹣cutbuildings，andtheymakethecityfamous.Twothousandyearsago，Petrawasabusyandnoisyplace.Peoplecamefromfarawaytobuyandsellinthemarketplaces.Thecitybecamerich.Atonetime，morethan30，000peoplelivedthere.Butthepinkrockswerenotassafeastheylooked.Earthquakes（地震）mademanyofthebuildingsfalldown.Astheyearwentby，peoplestoppedcomingandlivingthere.Finally，theworldforgotthecityofPetra.In1812，aSwisstravelercalledJohannBurckhardtheardaboutthelostcity.Localpeopletoldhimthatitwasinthemountains，andsomeonetookhimthere.WhenBurckhardtwentbacktoEurope，hewroteaboutPetraandpeoplestartedvisitingthecity.▲Morethanamilliontouristsgothereeveryyear.Peoplesellpostcards，camelridesandcolddrinksthere.Therearemuseums，shopsandrestaurants，butnobodylivesthere.Atnight，theoldcityisquietagain.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto？A.TouriststoPetra.B.Rock﹣cutbuildings.C.Holesintherocks.D.Plentyofpinkrocks.（2）WhatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaboutPetra？a.AtravelerwroteaboutPetraaftervisitingit.b.LotsoftouristsstartvisitingPetraeveryyear.c.Petrabecamerichandmanypeoplelivedthere.d.TheworldbegantoforgetPetraafterearthquakes.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣dB.d﹣a﹣b﹣cC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.d﹣b﹣a﹣c（3）Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank"▲"inParagraph4？A.TherearealsosomeproblemsinPetra.B.Thesedays，Petraisabusyplaceagain.C.However，Petraisn'taspopularasbefore.D.MaybePetrawillbedifferentinthefuture.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Petra：AModernCityB.Petra：TheLostCityC.TheEarthquakesinPetraD.TheProblemsinPetra33．（8分）Accordingtoasurvey，the"dreamjob"ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideobloggeror"vlogger"（视频博主）.Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1，002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealjobs.ThereasonsforthischangearetheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreacheveryonearoundtheworld，withouthavingtoenteranactingcareerinthetraditionalway."Inyearsgoneby，thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios.Now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar，"aTescoMobilespokespersonsaid."Theseself﹣madestarsrecordandshowtheirhobbiestotheirfans.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeoplechattingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife."However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheydon'tnoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgetfameandmoney.Foreverysuccess，thereareahundredotherswhofail.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatstillstaydreams.Amongthosevloggers，somehavedifferentopinions.Fameisnotwhattheyreallywant.TheyjustmakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.AYoungmancalledDavidLeshaw，forexample，hashisowncompanycalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hethinkshisjobhelpshimtoshowhispassion，andatthesametime，helearnsalotfromit.That'senoughforhim.（1）Howmanyyoungpeoplechoose"vlogger"tobetheirdreamjobinthesurvey？A.40.B.140.C.1000.D.400.（2）Whatarethereasonsforthechangeofyoungpeople'sdreamjobs？A.Theirhobbies.B.TheHollywoodstudios.C.TheInternetandsocialmedia.D.Theirfans.（3）WhichistheTescoMobilespokesperson'sopinion？A.Tobeastariseasierthanbefore.B.It'sunusualthatvloggersarethebigstars.C.Hollywoodstarsarepopularallovertheworld.D.Vloggersdon'tneedfans.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle？A.Whatvloggersreallywantistogetmoney.B.Mostyoungpeople'sdreamsareeasytocometrue.C.Amongallthevloggers，onlysomecanbepopularandrich.D.Vloggersdon'tlikesharinghobbies.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共计5分）34．（5分）Soonerorlater，yourchildwillbehomealoneafterschool.Parentsneedtobesuretheirchildrenhavetheskillstodealwithproblemswhenbeingalone.Childrenundertheageof12shouldneverstayathomealone.Toensurethesafe，hereareafewsuggestions：（1）Theyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.（2）Whatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings？Howdotheyrespond（应答）tostrangersontheplane？Whatwilltheydoiftheygethurtwhiletheyarehomealone？（3）Forexample，rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite，completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime.Itmightbehelpfultosetupforthemtofollow.（4）Writedownphonenumbersforfireandpolice，neighborsandrelatives.Makesureyourchildknowshowtocall.（5）Ifyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome，makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.A.Besuretohavephonenumberspostedtoreach.B.Bringyourchildrenwhenyougoout.C.Makesuretheyarecomfortablegettingintothehousealone.D.Setclearrulesforwhattheycanandcannotdo.E.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowwhereyouare.F.Makesuretheyknowhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）35．（1分）Hehadmanyinteresting（经历）whiletravelinginAfrica．36．（1分）It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twanttogetintoany（麻烦）.37．（1分）Theexamisveryimportanttous，sowemusttakeit（严肃地）．38．（1分）Mrs.Jonesgavemesomeuseful（建议）onhowtopracticemyspokenEnglish.39．（1分）Ifeelluckytohavesuch（善解人意的）parentsandtheyalwaysstandbehindme.40．（1分）Thewaiteris（招待）anothertable.Maybeweneedtowaitforafewminutes.41．（1分）Intheend，Susan（挑选）awatchforherlittlebrotherasabirthdaygift.42．（1分）Myteacheralwayssaysreadingbookscanmakeustravel（没有）leavinghome.43．（1分）Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe（想知道）whathashappened．44．（1分）Ourschoolis（两倍）largerthanyours.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。45．（5分）becauseimprovefinalsmartdangerYoumayseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthesemoviesarefaster，（1）andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife，youcanseerobotseverywhere.Robotsareoftenusedtodo（2）andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople'shomes，robotscanhelptocleanthewindowsandthefloor.Theycantakemealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'sroominAmericanhospitals.Theywon'tlostway（3）theycanremembermapseasily.Somepeoplecan'tmove，somanyofthemusearobottohelpthemgetbetter.And（4）theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormalman.Peoplewill（5）robotswiththedevelopmentofscienceyearafteryear.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakerobotswalkandjumplikehumans.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）46．（10分）Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith（1）（you）worries？Thereisalways（2）（anything）youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Gradesatschool（3）oftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthese（4）（question）：Whyaregradesimportant？（5）dogradesmeantome？HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthere（6）（be）atest？DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework？HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisabout（7）fightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher，invitehimorher（8）（watch）abasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou're（9）（worry）.Youcanfind（10）（anyone）totalkto，suchasyourparents，friendsandteachers.

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题（共20题，每小题1分，共计20分）9．（1分）﹣﹣CanIhelpyou，sir？﹣﹣I'dliketohavetwo_________．Iwanttowritesomewords．（）A．pieceofpaper B．pieceofpapers C．piecesofpaper D．piecesofpapers【分析】﹣我能帮你吗，先生？﹣我想要两张纸．我想写一些单词．【解答】paper纸是不可数名词，可知不能加复数形式s．故可排除BD．再根据不可数名词可以用量词表示，两张纸twopiecesofpaper．量词piece要加复数s．故选：C。【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．（1分）Afterashortrest，I'mfeeling_______betternow.（）A．very B．too C．much D．more【分析】经过短暂的休息，我现在感觉好多了。【解答】very很，非常；too太；much太；more更多。根据better是比较级，此处用much修饰。故选：C。【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。11．（1分）—Wouldyoumind_______mylittlesisterwhileIamaway？—Ofcoursenot.（）A．lookingfor B．lookingat C．lookingafter D．lookingforwardto【分析】﹣我不在的时候你介意照顾我的小妹妹吗？﹣当然不介意。【解答】lookingfor寻找；lookingat看；lookingafter照顾；lookingforwardto期待。根据"mylittlesister"可知，此处是"我不在的时候你介意照顾我的小妹妹吗"。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。12．（1分）Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon．Maybeyouneed_________likemetocheeryouup．（）A．noone B．none C．someone D．everyone【分析】整整一下午你都心情不好．或许你需要像我这样的一个人让你高兴起来．【解答】答案Cnoone意为"没有人"；none意为"三者或三者以上都不"；someone意为"某人"指某个不特定的人；everyone意为"每个人"．根据"_________likeme"可知需要一个像我这样的人，是一个不确定的一个人，所以要用someone，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握noone，none，someone，everyone这四个不定代词的用法，然后根据具体的题意做出正确选择．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Terra，youshouldn'tbeso___________．Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，mom．I'llputthemawaysoon．（）A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened【分析】﹣Terra，你不应该这么粗心，你总是把你的东西弄得到处都是．﹣对不起，妈妈．我很快把它们收起来．【解答】答案：Cterrified是"感到恐惧的"，cheerful是"欢乐的"，frightened是"害怕的"，careless是"粗心的"．根据Youalwaysleaveyourthingseverywhere可知，Terra应该是很粗心的．所以本题选C．【点评】本题实际上是考查形容词的辨析．本题只要知道所给选项的意思，根据前后句的语境并抓住关键句理解好句意，就可以很容易地选出答案．14．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard，Tina？﹣Yes.John________.（）A．do B．does C．did D．is【分析】﹣你知道谁擦黑板吗，蒂娜？﹣是的。约翰。【解答】根据题干，上一句中cleanedtheblackboard，可知此句的时态是一般过去时。答语的句子是省略句，用助动词did代替。故选：C。【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．（1分）Kate，_____yourhomeworkheretomorrow.（）A．bring B．brings C．tobring D．bringing【分析】凯特，明天把作业带来。【解答】bring带来，动词原形；brings第三人称单数形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。表示命令或请求，是祈使句，用动词原形bring开头。故选：A。【点评】表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用Don't，let's后+not等。要结合语境完成练习。16．（1分）Ifthepopsinger_______ontime，thefanswillbeverydisappointed.（）A．won'tarrive B．doesn'tarrive C．didn'tarrive D．don'tarrive【分析】如果这位流行歌手没有准时到达，歌迷们会非常失望。【解答】根据题干，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现原则，所以从句是一般现在时，thepopsinger作主语，动词要用单三形式，否定句要用doesn't。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。17．（1分）Idon'twanttoreadthisbook．Thereis_______init．（）A．somethinginteresting B．nothinginteresting C．interestingsomething D．interestingnothing【分析】我不想读这本书．在书里没有什么有趣的东西．【解答】something意为"某事，某物"；nothing意为"没有东西"．当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面．根据"don'twanttoreadthisbook"可知这本书里面没有什么东西，所以要用nothing，故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，然后根据具体的语句做出正确选择．18．（1分）E﹣mailisverypopulartoday．Peoplehardlysendletters，_____________？（）A．didthey B．dothey C．didn'tthey D．don'tthey【分析】现在电子邮件很受欢迎，人们几乎不发信件了，是吗？【解答】答案：B反意疑问句分两个部分，要遵循："前否后肯，前肯后否"的原则．hardly是否定副词，所以后面要用肯定式，send﹣﹣说明前一句是一般现在时态，所以要用助动词do，故选B【点评】要熟记反意疑问句的结构，仔细全面的分析19．（1分）—DoesKatehavefewervegetablesthantheothers？—Yes，shehas_______vegetablesamongthem.（）A．less B．fewer C．theleast D．thefewest【分析】﹣﹣凯特的蔬菜比其他人少吗？﹣﹣是的，她是他们中蔬菜最少的。【解答】less更少的；fewer更少的；theleast最少的，修饰不可数名词；thefewest最少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据amongthem"在他们之中"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级，这里修饰名词复数vegetables，用thefewest。故选：D。【点评】要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的最高级形式。20．（1分）﹣It'seasyforustoknowwhatishappeningintheworld．﹣Right！WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______usveryquickly．（）A．get B．arrive C．reach D．land【分析】在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快地到达我们这里．【解答】get不及物动词，到达，后面要接to，arrive到达，不及物动词，后面要接at或者in，reach及物动词，到达，后面直接跟到达的地点，land降落，根据题意，在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以很快到达我们这里，可知只有reach符合题意．故选：C．【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．21．（1分）Childrencouldn'twait________thegiftbox_________themorningofChristmasDay.（）A．open；in B．toopen；on C．open；on D．toopen；in【分析】孩子们迫不及待地想在圣诞节的早晨打开礼物盒。【解答】根据句意可知，此处指couldn'twaittodosth迫不及待地想做某事，在具体的某一天的早上使用on。故选B。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。22．（1分）Attention，please.There_______afootballgamebetweenChinaandSouthKoreathisevening.（）A．isgoingtobe B．has C．have D．willhave【分析】请注意。今天晚上中国和韩国之间将有一场足球赛。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了therebe结构的一般将来时，其构成是thereis/aregoingtobe+名词；therewillbe+名词。因此空格处填isgoingtobe。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查therebe结构的一般将来时的用法。23．（1分）—CanIfillthebox_______mymodelcars？—I'mafraidnot.It'sfullofmyschoolthings.（）A．for B．of C．with D．in【分析】﹣﹣我能把我的模型汽车装满箱子吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行。里面全是我的学校用品。【解答】for为了；of属于；with和；in在......里。fill...with..."用......把......装满"固定搭配。故选：C。【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。24．（1分）﹣_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？﹣Twoshouldbeenough.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar【分析】﹣﹣我们需要多少苹果来做水果沙拉？﹣两个就够了。【解答】A.Howmany的是，提问可数名词复数；B.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；C.Howlong多久，提问时段；D.Howfar多远，提问距离；根据Twoshouldbeenough.可知问的是数量，apples可数名词复数。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twoshouldbeenough.结合选项作答。25．（1分）IhadahardtimewithmathsandIwasn'ttogetthebadreportfrommymathsteacher．（）A．sure B．surprised C．excited D．happy【分析】我数学学习有困难，因此从数学老师那里拿到坏的成绩报告单时，我并不惊讶．【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我数学学习有困难，因此从数学老师那里拿到坏的成绩报告单时，我并不惊讶．故选B感到惊讶的．A确定的，C激动的，D高兴的．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．26．（1分）—Judy，what'sthematter？—Iate_______meat.Ihaveastomachachenow.（）A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．toomany D．somany【分析】﹣﹣朱迪，怎么了？﹣﹣我吃了很多肉。我现在肚子疼。【解答】A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B.太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太多，修饰可数名词复数，D.太多，修饰可数名词复数，meat为不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。故选：B。【点评】分析形容词短语的含义和用法，结合句意作答。27．（1分）—David，areyouOK？—No，myheadstill_______.IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor.（）A．hurt B．hurts C．hit D．hits【分析】—大卫，你好吗？—不，我的头仍然疼。我认为我应该去看医生。【解答】hurt受伤，疼痛，动词原形；hurts动词单数第三人称单数形式；hit碰撞，打击，动词原形；hits动词单数第三人称单数形式。根据后文"IthinkIshouldgotoadoctor."可知应该去看医生，因此是头仍然疼，句子用一般现在时，主语"myhead"是单数，动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选：B。【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。28．（1分）﹣I'mgoingforasummercampinQingdaonextmonth．﹣______!（）A．Whatapity B．Notatall C．Don'tworry D．Haveagoodtime【分析】﹣下个月我将去青岛参加夏令营．﹣﹣玩的开心．【解答】根据"goingforasummercamp"，可知此人要去参加夏令营，那么另一人要祝他一切顺利，玩的开心．A选项表示真可惜；B表示不客气；C表示不要担心；D表示玩的开心．故选：D。【点评】本题考查情景交际．如果一方说要去度假或去参加什么活动，另一方要表示祝愿．二、完形填空29．（15分）Janewasamotherofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Tim.Whenshefoundoutthatshewasgoingtohaveanotherbaby，shedid（1）Dshecoulddotohelphersonprepareforanewlife.Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl，andTimsangtohis（2）CinMommy'sstomachfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Finally，Tim'ssisterwasborn，（3）Bshewassickandwassenttothehospital.Thedayswentbyandthelittlebabygot（4）A.Thedoctortoldtheparents，"Thereisverylittle（5）C.Bepreparedfortheworst."TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU.Tim，however，kept（6）Dhisparentstolethimseehissister."Iwantto（7）Atoher，"hesaid.Twoweekspassed.Itseemedthattheworsttimewouldcomeforthebaby.JanedecidedtotakeTimtohissister.Shethoughtthismightbethe（8）Dtimeforhimtoseeheralive.WhenJaneledTimtohissister'sbedside，he（9）Cthebabyandbegantosingsoftly.Inthe（10）Bvoiceofa3﹣year﹣oldboy，Timsang，"Youaremysunshine，myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey."（11）Dthebabygirlmovedandherpulserate（脉搏）becamecalm.Allthepeoplewereshockedtoseethat."Keeponsinging，Tim，"Jane（12）Bhimwithtearsinhereyes."Youneverknow，dear，howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshine（13）C."Littlebylittle，asTimsangtohissister，thebabywasrelaxed.Afterafewdays，thelittlegirlwas（14）Cenoughtogohome!Women'sDayMagazinecalled（15）D"themiracle（奇迹）ofabrother'ssong".（1）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（2）A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.brother（3）A.becauseB.butC.soD.although（4）A.worseB.laterC.betterD.warmer（5）A.newsB.wishC.hopeD.danger（6）A.leadingB.helpingC.takingD.asking（7）A.singB.smileC.danceD.read（8）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（9）A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedlike（10）A.noisyB.lovelyC.loudD.strong（11）A.MostlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Suddenly（12）A.changedB.encouragedC.noticedD.protected（13）A.outB.offC.awayD.down（14）A.bigB.sweetC.healthyD.strange（15）A.themB.herC.himD.it【分析】本文主要介绍了小男孩给妹妹唱歌使得妹妹恢复健康的故事【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她尽自己所能帮助她3岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做好准备。A怎样，B何时，C哪儿，D什么。根据题干可知是宾语从句，作do的宾语，用what，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：新出生的孩子将是一个女孩，蒂姆每天从早到晚都在妈妈的肚子里给妹妹唱歌。A妈妈，B堂（表）兄弟姐妹，C妹妹，D兄弟。根据上句Thenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl（新出生的孩子是个女孩）。应该是为她妹妹唱歌，故选C。（3）考查连词。句意：最后，蒂姆的妹妹出生了但是她生病了，被送往医院。A因为，B但是，C因此，D尽管，可知这两句表示转折。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：日子一天天过去了，小宝宝更糟了。A更糟，B之后，C更好，D更温暖，根据后面Bepre