2021中考英语真题-时态练习（学生版+解析版）

时态-2021中考真题

1.（2021•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）TomorrowPmflyingtoBeijing.Itherefbrthe

followingthreeweeks.

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

2.（2021•山东济南•中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You

thechangesifyoucome.

A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.haveseen

3.（2021•江苏淮安•中考真题）一Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?

一No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving

4.（2021•江苏徐州•中考真题）Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglish

everyday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo

5.（2022内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones

alot.

A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased

6.（2021•内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）一HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

一Ofcourse.Actually,Ithereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked

7.（2021.内蒙古兴安盟.中考真题）一Jerry,couldyouremember?

一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?

A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

8.（2021•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementin

thevaccineresearch?

—Notyet.WhenI,heaspeech,sowehadnotimefbrafewwords.

A.arrives;willgiveB.arrived;wasgiving

C.arrives;isgivingD.arrived;hasgiven

9.（2021•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一Listen!Amy,whonextdoor?

一Well,it'sCindy.Hervoicealwayssoundsjustlikeabird.

A.sings;sweetlyB.issinging;sweetC.sings;sweetD.issinging;

sweetly

10.（2021•江苏镇江•中考真题）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimeimanygirls

frompoorareasinYunnan.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp

11.（2021•广西玉林•中考真题）一Hey!Kate,whataboutyourlastwintercampinHainan?

—Oh!Itsomesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.willleave

12.（2021-山东滨州•中考真题）—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?

一Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou

A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwe

meetD.whatthetripwaslike

13.（2021•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

—Becausetheclassfor10minutes.

A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.isonD.begins

14.（2021•上海•中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenew

teachers.

A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

15.（2021•上海•中考真题）Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthe

countryside.

A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid

16.（2021•上海♦中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?

A.hasitB.hasn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit

17.（2021•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?

——Iupthekitchenwithmymother.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.wascleaningD.amcleaning

18.（2021•辽宁阜新•中考真题）WewillplayfootballifitthisSaturday.

A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.isn5tsnowingD.didn'tsnow

19.（2021•江苏无锡•中考真题）Thecompanyannounceditonethirdofits

bookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.

A.willcloseB.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen

20.（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一IwonderifyouusfortheEnglishparty

2

tomorrow.

—IfIfree,Iwillgowithyou.

A.willjoin,amB.willjoin,willbeC.join,am

21.（2021•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）一IfssaidthatSingaporehasaNightSafariforpeople

tovisit.

——Soitis!Itheretwicesince2015.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went

22.（2021•江苏南通•中考真题）一MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.

一Don'tyouknow?Sheatownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherfbrover2years.

A.isinB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento

23.（2021•吉林长春•中考真题）Theretwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

24.（2021•贵州毕节•中考真题）IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandIfive

booksalready.

A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

25.（2021•湖南郴州•中考真题）一Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.

一Oh,Iabathatthattime.

A.wastakingB.amtakingC.havetaken

26.（2021•辽宁辽阳•中考真题）一Theclassroomissoquiet.

一Yes,allthestudentsfbrthefinalexam.

A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.arepreparing

27.（2021•湖北鄂州•中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

—No,thanks.Isometeaalready.

A.havedrunkB.wasdrinkingC.willdrinkD.drink

28.（2021•辽宁丹东•中考真题）Wecan'tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone

therules.

A.followsB.breaksC.willfollowD.willbreak

29.（2021•江苏常州•中考真题）一Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

一No,I.Istartedatsix.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

30.（2021•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一Tinawantstoknowifyoutotheparkwithus

tomorrow.

一Fdloveto.Butifit,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.

A.go;willrainB.go;rainsC.willgo;rainsD.willgo;willrain

31.（2021•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）IfthesciencefictionintoEnglish,itwillbe

populararoundtheworld.

A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslated

32.（2021•广西桂林•中考真题）Thezebraeatsgrass,butiteatmeat.

A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.don't

33.（2021•辽宁营口•中考真题）—Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon,Darning.

一Ifyougo,soI.

A.willB.doC.amD.have

34.（2021•四川广元•中考真题）IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000

dollarsenough.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

35.（2021•广西梧州•中考真题）Ibooksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.

A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.wasreading

36.（2021•辽宁大连•中考真题）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshethe

radiostation.

A.visitsB.willvisitC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting

37.（2021•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteonthe

playground.

A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying

38.（2021•黑龙江大庆•中考真题）It100yearssincetheCommunistParty

A.was;wasfoundedB.hasbeen;wasfounded

C.hasbeen;foundedD.was;founded

39.（2021•广西百色•中考真题）Ithisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.

A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad

40.（2021•湖南邵阳•中考真题）一COVID-19isspreadingwildlyinIndia.Takecare!

一Yes.Morethan300,000peoplethere.

A.dieB.aredyingC.havedied

41.（2021・广西贵港・中考真题）一WheredoesBilllive?

—Hemehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.

4

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

42.（2021-山东滨州•中考真题）一Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?

—Sorry.Iaboutaquestionanddidn'thearwhatyouhadsaid.

A.wasthinkingB.willthinkC.amthinkingD.wasthought

43.（2021•湖北黄石•中考真题）Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）

inmanyothercountries.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.willarriveD.hadarrived

44.（2021•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一Thepolicewomanthedriverforbreakingthe

trafficrules.

一That'sright.He'sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.

A.ispunishingB.waspunishingC.wouldpunishD.ispunished

45.（2021•湖北黄冈•中考真题）一Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?

—No,Ididn't.Ithinkyouit!

A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.arelosing

46.（2021•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一Hasyourfathercomebackyet?

一No.HecomebackthisSunday.

A.doesn't;untilB.won't;afterC.doesn't;afterD.won't;until

47.（2021•贵州铜仁•中考真题）一What'stheweatherliketoday?

—It'saday.It,sheavilynow.

A.raining;rainyB.rainy;rainingC.rainy;rainyD.raining;raining

48.（2021•北京•中考真题）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一NextThursdaymorning.

A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseumB.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseumD.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

49.（2021・北京・中考真题）Mr.Sm汕Chinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetterat

itnow.

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

50.（2021嘿龙江绥化•中考真题）ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshethetask.

A.finishB.finishesC.finished

51.（2021・海南•中考真题）一Jerrycanyougivemeahand?

—Justaminute,Iane-mail.

A.havesentB.amsendingC.wassending

52.（2021•吉林•中考真题）Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A.buysB.boughtC.willbuy

53.（2021•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一Excuseme.I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetell

me?

一Infiveminutes.

A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarrive

B.howsoonthenextsubwayarrives

C.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive

54.（2021•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.

一Oh,it'sournewcitymuseum.Ittothepublicforamonth.

A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopened

55.（2021•黑龙江虎林•中考真题）一DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,

wonthefirstprize?

—Yes,Iwithmyfriendsatthattime.

A.haveapicnicB.amhavingapicnicC.washavingapicnic

56.（2021・新疆•中考真题）一IsawMr.Liinhisofficejustnow.

一No,itbehim.HehasGuangzhouandwillbebackintwodays.

A.mustn't；gonetoB.mustn't；beentoC.can't；beentoD.can't；goneto

57.（2021•青海•中考真题）一Ilostmycellphoneintheshoppingmallyesterday.

一WhynotgototheLostandFound?Theyone.

A.foundB.havefoundC.hadfound

58.（2021•湖南湘潭・中考真题）一TreasureIslandisexciting.

—Iagreewithyou.Iittwice.

A.havereadB.hadreadC.read

59.（2021・湖北恩施・中考真题）Thankstotheuseof5Gtechnology,waysofcommunication

alot.

A.improvesB.hasimprovedC.haveimproved

60.（2021•四川乐山・中考真题）一What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?

一FilgotoChenduassoonastheschoolterm.

A.endB.endsC.willend

61.（2021♦四川乐山•中考真题）一ThereabasketballgameagainstClassTwo

thisSunday.

6

一Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave

62.（2021•山东蒲泽•中考真题）一ItisreportedthattheFirstFlightCeremonyofHeze

MudanAirportwasheldonApril2nd,2021.

一Yes.GreatchangesinmyhometownsinceIlefthome.

A.havetakenplaceB.weretakenplaceC.tookplace

63.（2021•江苏南京•中考真题）IsawJuliainAprilandIhersincethen.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven9tseen

64.（2021•河北•中考真题）Williamsixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.waswriting

65.（2021•河北•中考真题）Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed

66.（2021•河北•中考真题）IsawBobinthegarden.Heflowersthere.

A.watersB.haswateredC.iswateringD.waswatering

67.（2021•湖北武汉•中考真题）——Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?

—ITalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.willread

68.（2021♦湖北武汉•中考真题）一Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoney

onfood.

一That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens.

A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten

69.（2021•四川达州•中考真题）一IwonderifLiHuatothehospitaltoreceive

COVID-19vaccinations（疫苗接种）.

—Fmsurehewillifhetime.

A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhaveD.goes;has

70.（2021•四川达州•中考真题）一Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentswalksintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtaken

71.（2021•江苏苏州•中考真题）ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI

itseveraltimessofar.

A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

72.（2021・甘肃天水・中考真题）—Couldyoutellme?

-Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers5partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers9

party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers*partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers*

party

73.（2021•甘肃天水•中考真题）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

74.（2021•江西•中考真题）一What^theterriblenoise?

—It'sJohn.Hetheviolin.

A.practicedB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspraticed

75.（2021•江苏扬州•中考真题）一HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliversfTravels?

—Yes,IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched

76.（2021•云南•中考真题）ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,

Iitthreetimes.

A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch

77.（2021•云南昆明•中考真题）—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?

一ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

78.（2021•江苏连云港•中考真题）DavidAttenborough40documentariesoverthe

past67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismaking

79.（2021•四川自贡•中考真题）一Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.

A.whathewouldsayB.whathesaidC.whatdidhesay

80.（2021•四川自贡•中考真题）—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?

一SheabookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreading

81.（2021・四川泸州•中考真题）一WhereisLucy?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

8

一SheChengdu.She'llbebacknextweek.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento

82.（2021•四川遂宁•中考真题）一Iwhenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.

—Nowonderyoudidn'tpickitup.

A.wastakingashowerB.amtakingashowerC.tookashowerD.takeashower

83.（2021•四川遂宁•中考真题）Thenumberofthewhalessmallerandsmaller

becauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

84.（2021•湖北天门•中考真题）Whatgreatprogressourcountrysince1949!

A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.hasmade

85.（2021•湖北天门•中考真题）—Oh!What'swrongwithyourleg?

—IhurtitwhileImountains.

A.climbB.wasclimbingC.amclimbingD.haveclimbed

86.（2021•湖南株洲•中考真题）Look!AllthestudentsEnglishpoems.Pleasetake

aphotofortheparents.

A.arereadingB.havereadC.read

87.（2021•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）Freshwatermoreimportantthananything

else.

A.isB.areC.was

88.（2021•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?

—Yes.Iitlastyear.

A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visited

89.（2021•广西河池•中考真题）Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

90.（2021•广西河池•中考真题）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe

thetickets.

A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.willget

91.（2021•辽宁丹东•中考真题）一yourhomework?

一Notyet.Tilfinishitintenminutes.

A.DidyoufinishB.HaveyoufinishedC.WillyoufinishD.Doyoufinish

92.（2021•广西柳州•中考真题）Helikehisbrother.

A.lookB.looksC.looking

93.（2021•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）StudentsinClassOneforthesingingcompetition

atthemoment.

A.prepareB.arepreparingC.preparedD.aregoingto

prepare

94.（2021•四川成都•中考真题）Thespiritofox（牛）animportantroleforChina's

developmentthisyear.

A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.played

95.（2021•四川广元•中考真题）You'vethecomputerfortenyearsanditdoesn't

workwell.Whydon'tyoubuyanewone?

A.boughtB.hadC.haveD.borrowed

96.（2021・江苏宿迁・中考真题）一Mum,whereisDavid?

—HetoseethesciencefictionfilmBacktothefuture.

A.isgoingB.goesC.hasgoneD.wasgoing

97.（2021•湖南益阳•中考真题）一Jack,howdoyoulikethenewmovieHi,Mom\directed

（导演）byJiaLing?

—Well,it'sreallyafunnymovie.Iitforthreetimes.

A.amwatchingB.willwatchC.havewatched

98.（2021•四川凉山•中考真题）一IoftenseePeter\fatherplaybasketballonmywayto

school.

——Thafsnotstrange.NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfathersports.

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.wasenjoyed

99.（2021•四川凉山•中考真题）一Don'makenoise!Thechildrenonline.

—Sorry,Iwon't.

A.studiesB.arestudyingC.studiedD.werestudying

100.（2021•广西贺州•中考真题）1don'tknowifLucytoJack'spartynextSunday.

Ifshe,sowillI.

A.goes;goesB.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.willgo;goes

10

时态-2021中考真题

1.（2021•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）TomorrowPmflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthe

followingthreeweeks.

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：明天我将飞往北京。我将在那里呆三个星期。

考查时态辨析。forthefollowingthreeweeks在接下来的三周内，是一般将来时的标志，

可知用willbe结构，故选C。

2.（2021•山东济南•中考真题）Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You

thechangesifyoucome.

A.seeB・sawC.willseeD.haveseen

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到

这些变化。

考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用

一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。

3.（2021•江苏淮安•中考真题）一Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?

一No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗？——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。

考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选D。

4.（2021•江苏徐州•中考真题）Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglish

everyday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。

考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did-•般过去时；havedone现在完成时；willdo一般将

来时。根据下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.“可知，是过去发生的事情，

所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，everyday虽然常与一

般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。

5.（2021•内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones

alot.

A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。

考查现在完成时。根据题干中时间状语“S。面•”可知句子要用现在完成时・，排除AB；再

由主语中有“thenumberof...”表示“的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have,排除

Do故选C。

6.（2021•内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）一HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,Ithereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在

北京。

考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“butnowHiveinBeijing.”可知，“我”目

前不在上海工作，因此此动作没有持续下去，指的是过去发生的事情。故选A。

7.（2021•内蒙古兴安盟•中考真题）一Jerry,couldyouremember?

—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?

A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——Jerry,你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的

吗？

考查宾语从句。根据"couldyouremember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，

12

即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；gotosp表示“去某地”，而句中用的

是副词where,修饰动词go,所以介词to应省略，故选D。

8.（2021•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatest

achievementinthevaccineresearch?

—Notyet.WhenI,heaspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.

A.arrives;willgiveB.arrived;wasgiving

C.arrives;isgivingD.arrived;hasgiven

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，

他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。

考查时态。第一处根据"sowehadnotimeforafewwords”可知，动作发生在过去，用一

般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。

故选Bo

9.（2021•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一Listen!Amy,whonextdoor?

—Well,it'sCindy.Hervoicealwayssoundsjustlikeabird.

A.sings;sweetlyB.issinging;sweetC.sings;sweetD.issinging;

sweetly

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——听！Amy,谁在隔壁唱歌？——哦，那是Cindy。她的声音总是像鸟儿一样

甜美。

考查动词时态以及词义辨析。根据“Listen”可知，句子用现在进行时，排除A和C选项。

sweet甜美的，形容词；sweetly甜美地，副词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，

故选Bo

10.（2021•江苏镇江•中考真题）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimeimanygirls

frompoorareasinYunnan.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp

【答案】c

【详解】

句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。

考查动词时态。根据"inthepast40years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，

故选c。

IL（2021•广西玉林•中考真题）一Hey!Kate,whataboutyourlastwintercampin

Hainan?

—Oh!Itsomesweetmemoriesinmyheartinthepastseveralmonths.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.willleave

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！在过去的几个月里，它

在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。

考查时态辨析。根据“inthepastseveralmonths”可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发生的

事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为has/havedone。故选C。

12.（2021•山东滨州•中考真题）一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?

一Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwe

meetD.whatthetripwaslike

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——你在上海玩得愉快吗？——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是

什么样子的。

考查宾语从句。show后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，排

除AC；根据“DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?”对过去的事情提问，不能用一般将

来时，排除B。故选D。

13.（2021•湖北襄阳•中考真题）一Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

一Becausetheclassfor10minutes.

A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.isonD.begins

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。

考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for10minutes”可知，句子应用

现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone,故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，

而begin,开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。故选A。

14.（2021♦上海"中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenew

14

teachers.

A・speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：校长现在没空。他正和新来的老师讲话。

考查时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时are/am/is+doing,故选C。

15.（2021•上海•中考真题）Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsin

thecountryside.

A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。

考查动词时态。根据"Lastweekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选

Bo

16.（2021•上海•中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?

A.hasitB.hasn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？

考查反意疑问句。根据hasreceived可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用

否定形式，助动词用hasn't,故选Bo

17.（2021•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?

—Iupthekitchenwithmymother.

A.cleanB.cleanedC.wascleaningD.amcleaning

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。

考查动词时态。根据提问“Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening”可知,询问的是

过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时（was/weredoing）,