2023年新高考全国卷30个句子分析讲义高考英语一轮复习

Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.骑自行车是最经济、最可持续和最有趣的方式来探索这个城市，它拥有美丽的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。句子分析：toexplorethecity是先行词way的定语，withitsbeautiful....lights是“with+宾语”做定语，意为：拥有着...Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.在我们的五家战略地点的租赁店里存放了2500多辆自行车，我们确保总是有一辆自行车可供您使用。句子分析：“with+宾语+过去分词做宾补”结构做原因状语；availableforyou是形容词做定语，修饰bike词语积累：storev.储存rentaladj.租赁的strategicadj.战略意义的，至关重要的语法填空：Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车)，

bikeswithhandbrakeandgears,

bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbike.我们提供各种各样的新自行车，包括基本的带脚刹的，有带手刹车和排挡的，有带儿童座椅的，和儿童自行车。句子分析：including....现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句：whichincludes....词语积累：Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays.你租一辆有手刹车和三个齿轮的自行车两天要付多少钱？句子分析：withhandbrakeandthreegears是介词短语作定语。词语积累：payfor付钱The2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijks

museum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.2.5小时的参观活动包括古耶风车、瘦桥、里克斯博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等等。句子分析：2.5hour作定语，修饰名词hourWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他的房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。句子分析：toexplore是love的宾语，observing是现在分词作伴随状语。词语积累：explorev.探索observev.观察（近义词：watch）Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.例如，一条肮脏的溪流在流过植物和有微小生物的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。句子分析：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallanecomachine.他决定建造一种后来被他称为生态机器的东西。句子分析：what....ecomachine在动词build后，系宾语从句。词语积累：call+宾语+宾补ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge.约翰给自己设定的任务是清除一些污泥中的有害物质。Johnsetforhimself是定语从句，省略了引导词that。"Ecologicaldesign"isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.句子分析：Johngivestowhathedoes.是定语从句，修饰name,省略了that；whathedoes在to后作宾语。词语积累：ecologicaladj.生态学的Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.

这本书的目标是证明数字极简主义，包括详细探索它的要求和如何运作，然后教你如何采用这种哲学，如果你决定适合你。句子分析：tomakethecase...作表语。whatitasks与whyitworks是两个宾语从句词语积累：casen.理由，论据（asetofreasonswhysomethingshouldhappenorbedone）detailedadj.详细的philosophyn.哲学，基本原理Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，先是研究了使如此多的人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后进入对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。句子分析：thataremaking.....定语从句修饰先行词forcesThisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.这个过程要求你远离可选的线上活动30天。句子分析：requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事tostepawayfrom...是宾补Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

在30天结束后，你会添加一些精心挑选的在线活动，你认为这些活动会为你看重的东西带来巨大的好处。句子分析：thatyoubelieve....是定语从句，修饰activities.youvalue.是定语从句，省略引导词that,修饰things.You'llheartheseparticipants'

storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.你会听到这些参与者的故事，了解到哪些策略对他有效，以及他们遇到了什么你应该避免的陷阱。句子分析：what...andwhat...是宾语从句thatyoushouldavoid是定语从句，修饰先行词traps词语积累：workv.奏效，起作用trapn.陷阱encounterv.遇到Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)

andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.在这些章节中，我将讨论诸如独处的重要性和培养高质量的休闲时间来取代现在大多数花在无意识设备使用上的时间的必要性。句子分析：nowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.是过去分词作后置定语，修饰timeEachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.

每一章末尾有一系列的实操，旨在帮助你理解本章的大想法。你可以把这些实操看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你的特定情况的极简主义的生活方式。句子分析：whicharedesignedto....是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词practices.meanttoaid....是过去分词作定语，相当于whichismeantto....,意思是“目的是...”。词语积累：concludewith结束于...bedesignedto目的是aidv.帮助particularadj.特别的circumstancen.情况，条件Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?作者建议读者如何处理第二部分中提供的实操？句子分析：特殊疑问句，offeredinparttwo是过去分词作定语，修饰practices词语积累：suggestsb.dosth.建议某人做某事OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathasetobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.在1907年3月7日，英国统计学家弗朗西斯·高尔顿发表了一篇论文，阐述了后来被称为“人群的智慧”的效应。句子分析：whichillustrated...是定语从句，修饰先行词paper.whathase....是跟在动词illustrated后的宾语从句。词语积累：statisticiann.统计学家；publishv.出版；illustratev.阐述；beknownas被熟知为Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.当算出这些足够多的误差的平均数时，它们会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。句子分析：when...时间状语从句，resultingin...是现在分词作结果状语。词语积累：errorn.错误；averagev.算出....平均数；resultin导致Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbeecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.如果不管出于什么原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降。句子分析：if条件状语从句Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.句子分析：that........independentindividuals是was后的表语从句，whencrowds......discussion是时间状语从句，thatwereallowedto...discussion是定语从句，修饰先行词groups.词语积累：findingn.结果；crowdsn.人群；furtheradv.进一步；bedividedinto被分成accurateadj.精准的；equaladj.同样的；independentindividual独立个人Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体中获得的平均值更准确。句子分析：obtainedfromthe.....offive是过去分词，修饰average.Obtainedfrom...individuals是过去分词，修饰average.词语积累：AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmakingareenormous.尽管由纳瓦哈斯人领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但其对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。句子分析：although....是让步状语从句，ledby...是过去分词修饰studies，thestudieshavelimitations与manyquestionsremain是并列句；.词语积累：limitationn.局限；remainv.保留；potentialadj.潜在的；implicationn.可能的影响，暗指；Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher

racing

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.据当地一家报纸报道，贝利在比赛过程的三分之二时，在她前面的一名跑步者开始痛苦地哭泣。句子分析：asreported省略了itwas,when...inpain是时间状语从句。词语积累：localadj.当地的；twothirds三分之二；racingn.跑步；inpain痛苦地Oncethere,Lenouewas

assessed

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

injuriesinoneofherknees.一到那里，莱努就接受了评估，随后被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。句子分析：where引导定语从句，先行词是hospital,where指代inthehospital;that.....herknees是宾语从句。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.小龙包（汤饺子），那些神奇的结构精致的饺子皮，包装，包裹着热气腾腾的，美味的汤汁和鲜甜的肉馅，显然是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。句子分析：主语：Xiabaolongbao;谓语：are;表语：myfavoriteChinesestreetfood；encasing...meat是现在分词作定语。词语积累：wrappern.包装；encasev.包裹；farandaway显然Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinit