2019北师大版高中英语必修二UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 知识清单(学生版)

阅读单词认读eviln.adj.mosquiton.committeen.herbn.recipen.famen.renownedadj.integratevi.&vt.discriminationn.barn.self-evidentadj.horrorn.nightmaren.ongoingadj.undertakevt.biographyn.重点单词识记n.职业,事业n.公平,公正n.一代(人)n.改革;改进n.人类adj.&adv.分开;散开n.药物,药材;毒品adj.女(性)的n.舞台;阶段vt.授予;给予vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益n.文献资料;著述;文学n.物力;资源n.全体职员,员工adv.最终;终于prep.尽管;虽然n.潜力;可能性n.&vi.&vt.抗议;反对adj.鼓舞人心的n.皮肤adj.更多的,进一步n.示威游行,抗议游行vt.认为,看作n.机会;时机n.名誉;名望n.组织;团体;机构vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击adj.很严重的adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的vt.拥护;主张;鼓吹n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者n.看法,态度n.概要;摘要;总结adj.勇敢的adv.原先,最初核心词汇拓展__________adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→__________vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏→__________adj.赞赏的,钦佩的→__________n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕__________n.疗法vt.治好(疾病);治愈→__________adj.可治愈的__________adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→__________adv.显著地;非凡地→__________n.&vi.&评论;谈论__________adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→__________n.智力;智慧__________adj.无私的;大方的;慷慨的→__________adv.慷慨地→__________n.慷慨;大方__________adv.创造性地;有创造力地→__________adj.有创造力的→__________vt.创造__________adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→__________n.效果;作用__________n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸→__________adj.值得尊敬的;品格高尚的__________n.表彰;赞扬;认可→__________vt.承认;公认__________n.学会;研究院→__________adj.学术的;学业的→__________adv.学术上__________vt.建立,设立→__________n.建立,设立__________n.化学品adj.化学的→__________n.化学→__________adv.化学上;以化学方法→__________n.化学家;药剂师__________adj.有限的→__________vt.&n.限制→__________n.控制;局限→__________adj.无限的__________adj.大有希望的→__________v.承诺;答应;预示n.承诺;吉兆,迹象__________n.知识,学问;智慧→__________adj.明智的→__________adv.明智地__________v.前进;进步;促进n.发展;进步→__________adj.高级的;先进的__________n.独立→__________adj.独立的,自主的→__________adv.独立地__________adj.和平的,没有暴力的→__________n.和平→__________adv.和平地;平静地__________adj.种族的;人种的→__________n.种族__________vi.&vt.评价;判断→__________n.判断__________adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→__________n.印象→__________v.给……留下印象__________n.&vt.尊敬;敬佩→__________adj.值得尊敬的→__________adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的→__________adj.各自的,分别的__________n.小说家→__________n.小说adj.新颖的__________n.新闻工作者→__________n.报纸,刊物;日志__________n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→__________adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的__________n.意识;认识→__________adj.意识到的;认识到的→__________adj.没意识到的__________n.运动,动作,活动→__________v.移动;使感动→__________adj.动人的;移动的,运动的__________n.忧郁,消沉,沮丧;抑郁症→__________vt.使郁闷→__________adj.沮丧的→__________adj.令人沮丧的__________n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→__________v.承诺;忠于;犯罪→__________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的__________adj.强烈的,剧烈的→__________n.强烈,紧张,强度__________vi.参与,参加→__________n.约定;订婚→__________adj.忙于……的;订婚的__________vt.计划,设计→__________n.设计师__________n.伤残,残障,障碍→__________adj.残疾的→__________vt.使伤残;使无效核心短语速记灭火努力争取,为……斗争have...inmind除……之外偶然发现;偶遇挑选在……的帮助下自愿做某事benotedfor在牢里真遗憾!theotherday被认为,被看作dueto尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾以……为基础支持ceremonyn.仪式;典礼challengen.挑战;质疑championn.冠军,优胜者charityn.慈善机构;慈善团体charmingadj.迷人的;有魅力的civilizationn.文明;教化classicaladj.传统的;古典的clarifyvt.澄清;阐明classifyvt.分类coincidencen.碰巧;巧合ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.(动词不定式作后置定语)这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonour屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣,她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学,从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.(notonly...butalso...引导并列分句引起的倒装)因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。Soyoucansee,I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!(too...to...太……而不能……)所以你可以看到,我忙于生活,无暇考虑是否放弃!请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。resource,award,summary,admirable,eventually,advocate,independenceTherearealways1.__________figuresinhistorywithahighreputation,whatevertheircareersare!Theycanbefirefighterswhoputoutfires,politicalleaderswhofightforjustice,andthosewhoreformeconomicsystemsforthedevelopmentofmankind.Theyareintelligent,generousandhaveallhumanbeings’interestinmind.Theyhavegainedworldwidehonoursandrecognitions.Herearesomeexamples.TuYouyou2.__________theNobelPrizeformedicinein2015.Thefemalemedicalscientist,togetherwithherstaff,foundaneffectivedrugtocuremalaria.Theyhadlookedthroughnumerousmedicalliteraturebeforethey3.__________cameacrosstherecipe,whichheldthepotentialtocuremalaria,despitelimitedmedical4.__________.DaringandenergeticGandhiwasrespectedbecauseheledIndiato5.__________fromtheUKinapeacefulway.Inspiteofbeingbehindbars,passionateGandhiundertooktoeducateprisonerstoseizeeveryopportunitytostudy.Inspiredbyhim,MartinLutherKingestablishedsomepromisingorganisationsandorganisedthepeacefulprotestsagainstracialdiscrimination.ManypeopleknowofhisimpressiveandinspiringspeechIHaveADream.Manyotherpeopleengageinintensetasksandstillothers6.__________helpingpeoplewithdisability.In7.__________,theyareregardedasheroesduetotheirpassionorongoingcommitmenttotheircareers.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇admirevt.钦佩;赞美;欣赏;羡慕(admirationn.[U]赞赏;仰慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的)admiresbforsth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人with/inadmiration羡慕地have/expressadmirationforsb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/物Iadmiremyheadteacher__________his__________(admire)commitmenttohiscareer.Besides,weexpress__________(admire)forhisbeinggenerous.(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)(读后续写之神态描写)“多么漂亮的项链啊!”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。“Whatabeautifulnecklace!”.(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上,人们聚在一起享用盛宴,欣赏月亮。OntheeveningofMid-AutumnDay,people.awardvt.授予;给予;奖励;判定n.奖;奖品;奖金awardsbforsth因某事颁奖给某人awardsthtosb(＝awardsbsth)把某物颁发给某人win/receive/getanaward(for...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项Consideringalltheintensetaskshehadundertaken,itisnotsurprisingthathegot__________awardofupto50,000dollars.虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手,但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)WhileDavidwasthelastrunnertoreachthefinishline,judges____________________forhisstrongwillanddetermination.(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时,他流下了激动的眼泪。Whenheforhisexcellentperformance,heshedtearsofexcitement.forhisexcellentperformance,heshedtearsofexcitement.(状语从句的省略)It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth为做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意;为纪念……be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸ZhangZhongjing__________(honour)asaremarkablemasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty,whousedvariousherbstocurenumerouspatientsofseverediseases.(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原,他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalQuYuan,whowasagreatandpassionateChinesepoet.(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主语)theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式宾语)theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honourvt.)impressiveadj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的(impressv.使敬佩;给……深刻印象impressionn.印象)impresssbwithsth＝impresssthon/uponsb某事给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with(某人)对……印象深刻Whatimpressedsbmostwas/isthat...让某人印象最深的是……leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象TheSpokenEnglishClubimpressesusstudents__________thecomfortablelearningenvironment.(2022·天津3月,应用文写作)→TheSpokenEnglishClubimpressesthecomfortablelearningenvironment__________usstudents.→Westudentsareimpressed__________thecomfortablelearningenvironmentintheSpokenEnglishClub.→ThecomfortablelearningenvironmentintheSpokenEnglishClubleavesadeep__________(impress)onusstudents.在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙,它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。(2022·浙江1月,应用文写作)______________________________wastheculturesalonattheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival,whichhelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwocultures.respectvt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬佩n.方面(respectfuladj.表示敬意的;尊敬的respectfullyadv.恭敬地;此致敬礼respectableadj.可敬的;体面的)have/showrespectfor尊敬;尊重;重视give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inrespectof＝withrespectto至于,关于;就……而言respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人Weshouldshowourrespect__________thejournalistwhorevealedthetruthwithbravery.Pleasegivemy__________(respect)tothestaffoftheacademy.(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。________________________________________,wearingabigsmileallthetime.在各方面,总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人,我不得不提到我的数学老师。每当我们陷入困境时,他都及时慷慨地帮助我们,所以我很尊敬他。(2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)______________________________,therearealways__________people.______________________________,Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.Irespecthim__________histimelyandgenerousassistancewheneverwecomeacrossdifficulties.regardvt.认为,看作;当作n.注意;关注;[pl.]问候,致意(regardingprep.关于)regardsb/sthas/tobe...把……看作……beregardedas被看作;被当作with/inregardtosth关于某事give/sendone’sregards(tosb)代某人(向某人)问好Whenyougohome,pleasesendmy__________(regard)toyourparents.(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索,人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面,探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。______________________________spaceexploration,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeople____________________aremarkablewaytosolvetheproblemsfacedbymankind.Ontheotherhand,exploringspace____________________awasteofmoney.awarenessn.意识;认识(awareadj.知道的;意识到的unawareadj.不知道的)raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识be/becomeawareof/that...意识到……;明白……asfarasI’maware据我所知Theboy,totally__________(aware)ofthesevereresultofhismovement,approachedthewolfboldly.据我所知,现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此,应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。(2022·全国甲,书面表达)____________________,nowmoreandmorepeople__________.Consequently,moreactivitiesshouldbelaunchedto____________________.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击n.罢工;袭击bestruckwith/by被……所袭击(感动)Itstrikessbthat...某人觉得……;某人突然想起……strike...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工Workersprotestthenewrulesbygoing__________strike.ThefilmJawswassoscarythatitstruckfear__________people’sheart.Because,Icouldn’tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.________________________________________,Icouldn’tcontainmyself,tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(2021·浙江1月,读后续写)____________________Icouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.designvt.设计;计划;构思n.设计;图案;构思(designern.设计者)bedesignedforsth/sb为……而设计bedesignedtodosth旨在做……而设计bydesign＝onpurpose故意地Wedidn’tknowwhetherthejournalistdidit__________designoraccident.(话题写作之传统文化)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。______________________________areputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival.英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的,旨在丰富我们单调的校园生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth____________________seniorhighschoolstudentsandthey____________________ourboringcampuslife.comeacross偶遇;偶然发现;被理解comeupwith提出;想出comeup走近;被提出;发芽cometo总计;达到;苏醒comeon加油,快点;开始;上演;跟着来;突然产生;得了吧whenitcomesto...当谈到……Whenthejournalistfinallycametolife,hefoundthemedicalexpensescame__________50,000dollars.(读后续写之景物描写)Withspringapproaching,windswarmupandflowerscome__________.(应用文写作之建议信)_______________Englishlearning,Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly,whenyou_______________unfamiliarwords,don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore,whenteachers’questions_______________inclass,youshouldtryto_______________answers.Lastly,ifyoufail,youmustsaytoyourself,“_______________!”dueto由于;因为(dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的;应付的;应有的)beduetodosth预定/预期做某事表示“因为”的短语还有becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto等等,这些短语都不能直接作谓语。注意：liein,consistin,resultfrom,accountfor也有“因为”的意思,但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。Thetrainthatthefamousnovelisttakesisdue__________(arrive)at11:15am.(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是由于他的持续努力,他在他的职业生涯中取得了巨大的成就。Itthathemadegreatachievementsinhiscareer.状语从句的省略WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣,她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”状语从句的省略有两种形式：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。Heopenedhismouthasif__________(say)somethinggrateful.Ifitispossible,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.→____________________,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.工作的时候,我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。(2019·北京,书面表达)____________________,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.IfIamaccepted,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2019·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)→____________________,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors,____________________.(省略句;合并升级为定语从句)notonly...butalso...Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则;当notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后面的句子不倒装。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________(be)againsttheplan.正如短视频所示,为了提高英语口语,俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语,而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止,不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。(2022·天津3月,书面表达)Asisshownintheshortvideoclip,toimproveoralEnglish,clubmembersspeakEnglish____________________.SofarnotonlyIbutalsoeachoftheothermembers____________________.英文报Youth不仅丰富了枯燥的校园生活而且增强了我的学习能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,应用文写作)TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonly.(倒装句)too...to...Soyoucansee,I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!所以你可以看到,我忙于生活,无暇考虑是否放弃!too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意义,意为“太……而不能”。当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分(话题写作之长城)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”因此,我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。______________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis____________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So______________________________________________________________________.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.(2022·全国乙)帮助下一代拥有健康和积极的童年是非常重要的,而该行业正在发挥其作用。Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)制造没人吃的食物会浪费用于生产食物的水、燃料和其他资源。ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.(2022·全国乙)据统计,仅欧洲铁路公司每年就要在铁路维护上花费约200亿欧元,其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施。AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(2022·全国甲)在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术类学位后,Ginni开始周游世界,最终在日本和智利从事教英语的工作。Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)我们出发的时候天空很晴朗,但山里的暴风雨很快就来了,这一次迅速打断了我们宁静的晨间旅行。TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassetsforfuturegenerations”.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)GPNP旨在反映“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,并为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(2022·全国甲)意识到这是一块宝贵的土地,应该受到人类的尊重,这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)我们记者生活在一个讲故事的新时代里,有许多新的多媒体工具。Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)我们为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,这要视可行性而定。Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunitytodocreativethings.(2022·全国甲)这座特殊的建筑是戏剧的诞生地,孩子们、艺术家、作家和任何人都有机会在这里做创造性的事情。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍strikeA.n.罢工B.vt.袭击C.vt.(钟)报时D.vt.突然想起E.vt.打,击Asanoldsayinggoes,“Striketheironwhenitishot.”Weshouldreviewwhatwehavelearnedintime.Shortlyafterwards,abigearthquakestruckthecity,killingdozensofpeople.Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.Itisbynomeansclearhowtheregulationshouldbechangedtoendthestrike.Iwasunabletowakehimupwhentheclockstruckfivethismorning.engageA.(使)参与B.雇用C.吸引D.与……建立密切关系，尽力理解Therestaurantdecidedtoengageapopsingertoattractmoreyoungcustomers.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.Shehastheabilitytoengagewithyoungminds.Thosewhoengageinmentalworkarealsoworkers.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。TheyhopedthenewventurewouldfurtherthecauseofculturalcooperationinEurope.Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespectsandweareproudofourmotherland.Pleaseremembermetoyourparentsandsendmybestregardswhenyouarrivehome.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.__________Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)__________Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy.__________核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Listeningtothestoryabouthowtheexplorersurvivedthewhirlpool,welookedathimwith__________(admire).__________(judge)fromhischeerfulexpression,hemusthavewonthebattle.Ifeelgreatly__________(honour)togivealectureabouthowtodealwithgreenhouseeffect.Hishonestyleftadeep__________(impress)onmeandthatwaswhyhewasgiventhejob.Thefirefightersrescuedmanypeopletrappedintheruinsandtheirbraverywasreally__________(respect).Tangpoetrywhichisregarded__________atreasureinChineseliteraturehasinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.Inordertoarousethepublic__________(aware)ofwildlifeprotection,thestudents’unionisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontestthemed“livinginharmony”.__________struckmethatIcouldlearntoconductanexperimentbyobservingthestudentsaheadofme.Thebrochureisspeciallydesigned__________thewomenlivinginremotevillages.Whenhecame__________thepolarbear,hewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.Hisvehiclebrokedownhalfwaytotheshelterdue__________lackofgas.When__________(give)alectureaboutecology,hewasinterruptedbyscarynoises.Tobuyavehicle,heundertook__________(take)anotherpart-timejobtomakemoremoney.Tolesseneconomiclosses,Iadvocate__________(make)ascientificplaninadvance.Engaging__________morecolorfulafter-classactivitiesprovestoberewardingandbeneficialtoourdevelopment.单句写作——应用文增分练(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)我是我们班第一个组织关于中国哪个传统节日最吸引西方人的主题班会的人,所以我写信向你寻求帮助。(动词不定式作后置定语)在准备演示信息时,我们遇到了一个问题。(状语从句的省略)如你所知,中国有太多的节日以至于不能逐一介绍。(too...to...)我们不仅会在课堂上做出展示,还会在学校网站上发布它们。(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)如果你有任何好的建议,从中我可以宣扬中国传统文化,一定要告诉我。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写admirevt.钦佩,赞赏honourvt.感到荣幸respectvt.尊敬passionateadj.热爱的,酷爱的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的depressionn.抑郁;沮丧Whatashame!真遗憾!动作描写pickout挑选protestvt.&vi.抗议awardvt.授予,颁发n.奖strikevt.&vi.打,击undertakevt.着手去做gainvt.获得;赢得n.好处环境描写stagen.舞台academyn.学院peacefuladj.和平的,祥和的[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。在我们学院的报告厅里,一场颁奖典礼在愉快、祥和的气氛中举行。优秀的学生感到很荣幸在舞台上对被授予这些奖项。我非常钦佩他们,我想象自己是他们中的一员。一时间,我情绪低落,脸因尴尬而发红。然后我突然想到,我应该着手努力学习,争取一个站在舞台上的机会!毕竟,正如俗话说：“一分耕耘,一分收获。”Inthelecturehallofwasheld.Outstandingstudents.SomuchthatIimaginedmyselfbeingoneofthem.ForawhileIwasovercomewithandmyfaceflushedwithembarrassment.Thenittostandonthestage!Afterall,asanoldsayinggoes,“.”词形变化填空(每小题2分,共18分)Whenthe14-year-oldgirlgotfullmarksinthematch,evenhercompetitors__________herandgaveheran__________look.Herperformancewasreally__________.(admire)Heissuchan__________manthatallhiscolleaguesshowadmirationforhis__________.(intelligent)Itis__________ofyoutolendmethemoneyandI’mappreciativeofyour__________.(generous)Thoughtheboy__________asanexcellentstudentbyothers,hehasnevergot__________fromhisfather.(recognize)Weshould__________theuseofcoalbecausecoalreservesare__________.Wecanturntoothercheapandpotentially__________energysuchassolarpower.(limit)Hemadea__________tostaywithherforever,butcouldn’tguaranteehera__________gfuture.(promise)Itisrecognisedthat__________productivitywill__________theprogressofsociety.(advance)Thecountryhadbeenfightingforits__________fordecadesandfinallybecame__________in1860.(independent)Livingina__________villagewhereeveryonegetsalongwitheachother__________makeshimveryhappy.(peace)Thisisthemost___