2023年上海九年级英语中考冲刺讲义阅读理解一模易错题

教学内容A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分)BodylanguageisusedbyPeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.It’sveryusefulanditiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Bodylanguagecanexpressthesethatwecannotspeakoutlikeinteaching,directingmusicandexpressingourinnerfeelings,orexpresssomethingthatcontainssomespecialinformationmoreeasilyandmorevivid,suchasintrafficcontrol,insportspetitions.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftalkingonwhateveresyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouareamonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittle.Legs.Yourlegsusuallymovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(撅嘴）yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangryment(评论）youdon’twishtoslow.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.Face.Whenyoulie,youmightputonafalseface.Butthatexpressionwouldcrackbriefly,allowingdisplaysoftrueemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,disgust(厌恶）andfeartoethrough.Posture(姿势).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon’tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousorunfortable.Whensomeoneiskeepinghisarmsbehindhisback,hetriestotellyouthat_______heisoutgoingB.heisangryC.heisnoafraidD.heiscool70.Ifyouwanttoappearconfident,youshould________MoveyourarmsalotB.keepyourheadlevelmoveyourheadalittleyourarms71.Whichofthefollowingmovementstellssomeoneisnervous?MovingaroundalotmorethannormalNotsittingstraightwiththeshouldersinwardsHavingthelipspursedtoholdbackanangrymentKeepingthearmstothesidesofthebody72.Theunderlinedword“This”inthepastparagraphrefersto“_____”feelingdownB.feelingbetteraboutyourselfhavingabadpostureD.sittingstraight73.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.DifferentpeopleindifferentcountriesmusthavethesameunderstandingofthesamebodymovementB.BodylanguagecanexpressmoremeaningsthanwordsdoinmunicationC.Wecannotmunicatewithotherswithoutwords.D.It’snotpolitetousebodylanguageinformalmunication74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bodylanguage,themostmonlyusedlanguageB.ArmstellmorethanlegsC.FacialexpressionstellthetruthD.OnesimplemovementletsslipsecretsofmindCBACBA阅读理解一、特点总结:1.体裁:说明文&记叙文2.文章长度350400字篇题目类型及提分策略（1）细节题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?According

to

the

passage,

why

did

snowmen

bee

a

phenomenon

in

the

Middle

Ages?

解题思路：根据文章，理解原句，同义替换，杜绝想象注意：题目特点：比较费时，难度不大，（2）词义句义题By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.

“The

heyday

of

the

snowman”

(Paragraph

4)

means

the

time

when___________.

解题思路：前后句推敲，结合整段，利用逻辑词注意：词义题题目特点：要求理解词汇前后的句子（3）主旨题Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

解题思路：整体把握，重视首尾，抓关键词注意：概括性强总结性强的选项通常正确二、阅读理解方法概述：单选和回答阅读理解解题思路与技巧(1)速览文章、知大意及各信息点分布(2)解读题目、定关键词及考题形式（即判断是细节题、推断题还是主旨概括题）(3)关键词文中定位，找准相关信息点进行句子及段落分析，从而正确解答注意一般而言出题顺序与文章的排序一致性原则，关注此信息可助我们避免盲目定位关键信息，从而帮助节省时间；此外，回答问题型阅读注意回答的完整性和精确性，做到“答必所问，答无说漏”，关注时态、人称和回答的句式。细节事实题1.题目特征在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2.解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，信息定位是关键，决不能主观臆断。3.出题形式：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。命题形式常有：1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?4.例文解析1）Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.A.55B.175C.325D.275解析：此题根据题目可推断知此题关键信息为细节所在，直接进行进行文章细节定位为Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.综合分析计算可知(9035)×5×1=275；所以答案为D。总结：此题为细节题中稍难题型，需要我们进行简单分析才可得出正确答案。2）Ifsomeoneasksme:“Doyoulikemusic?”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher:“Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”(酷妹)isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic(爵士乐).Shethinksjazzisreallycool.“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.”Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing(轻松的)music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks____________.A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlivesB.it’sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it’sanimportantpartofourlives解析：根据题目关键词可带入文中对应信息点为第一段内容，简单分析便可得知答案为C。②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.解析：根据题目关键词可带入文中对应信息点为第二段第二句和第四句内容，简单分析便可得知答案为A。总结：此两道细节题目为直接定位信息即可得出答案类型的题目，比较简单。3）Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.Otherwise,majorhighwaysofspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreaseasCubeSatsbeemoremon.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CubeSatscouldpossiblecausepollutioninspace.B.Afewkidswillsendapplicationsfortheproject.C.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforthekidtoplaywith.D.Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.解析：此题考查的是细节事实题，这道题是单词的同义转换，问题当中用的是“junk”垃圾这个单词，答案中用的是“pollution”污染这个词，虽然形式不一样，但是却表达的是一个意思。总结：由此我们可以总结出，凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式，用词和表达方式不同。二、推理判断题1.题目特征：所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。2.解题原则：此类题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。3.题目类型：1）根据文章内容事实推断这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.【分析】根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。2）根据背景和常识判断ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptive(caged)birdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasterriblysurprised!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenextremelycareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries(毒莓).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”Anornithologistisprobablyapersonwho______.A.studiesbirds B.lovescreatures C.majorsinhabits D.takescareoftrees【分析】Ornithologist这个词从来没有见到过，但是通过他的语言我们可以判断出这是一个对鸟很有研究的人。我很爱鸟，把鸟装在笼子里，并细心照料，而且鸟的母亲也飞过来喂这只鸟，但这只鸟却死了，我很不理解。到我家来的这个人给我详细解释了鸟死的原因，说明这个人非常懂鸟。据此，我们可以断定答案影视A。3）根据定义或解释猜测词义Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases(短语).Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag”.Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….Nowwhensomeoneletsout(泄漏)asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe______.A.makeseveryoneknowasecret B.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebag D.sellsthecatinthebag【分析】在这篇文章里，“letthecatoutofthebag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释Itisthesameas“totellasecret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。4）根据并列或同位关系猜测词义Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteameupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?A.自来水 B.大气 C.冰川 D.蒸汽【分析】从语法上看，steam和hotwater是并列关系，我们就以断定这两种东西是相关的，是同一类物质。在所给第四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能,因此可判断出此题答案为C。5）根据情景和逻辑进行判断Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Inthetext,“putanendto”means“______”.A.stop B.cut C.kill D.fly【分析】根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。因为制止打架斗殴是警察的职责。根据这一推理，答案应该是A。三．主旨大意题1.题目特征：所谓主旨大意题，就是指那些针对文章的主要内容、主题、标题或写作目的所设置的问题。这类题主要考查同学们在理解全文的基础上运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法对文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。2.解题原则与技巧：（1）快速有重点地浏览(skimming)全文。从整体上把握文章的结构、逻辑关系、问题的指向等。在快速浏览时，不纠缠文章中与主旨无关的细节(如某些数字或专有名词等)，以保持阅读的连贯性，把注意力集中于主题句的关键词语上，必要时在重要词句下面画线标注。（2）选择文章标题时，既要排除过于具体或断章取义、以偏概全的标题，又要排除范围太大、空洞、不着边际的标题，还要警惕以事实、细节替代抽象、概括的大意的情况。（3）推断作者写作目的时，要站在作者的立场想问题，切忌将自己的观点强加于作者。当文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如：but,yet,however,although等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息。（4）必须看清题目，要求回答的是“全文主旨”还是“段落主旨”；推断的是“作者的观点、意图”还是“别人的观点、意图”。3.题目类型：（1）主要内容型:Whatisthepassage/text/articlemainlyabout?Whatisthemain/generalideaofthispassage?Thispassagemainlytellsusabout/that______.（2）主题型:Whatisthetopic/subjectofthearticle?Whichsubjectisdiscussedinthetext?（3）最佳标题型:Whatisthebesttitleforthistext/passage/article?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?（4）写作目的型:Thepurposeofthisarticle/passage/textisto_______.Theauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis______.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?Thearticlehasbeenwrittentoexplain______.主旨大意题的解答在做主旨大意题时,不管是哪一种题型,关键的一步是要找出主题句或和主题有关的关键词,从而把握文章的主旨(mainidea)。1.议论、说明体裁的文章在议论文和说明文中,文章的主题通常出现在首段或末段。第一段的作用通常是给出作者的观点或引出将要介绍的事物,而末段的作用通常是总结全文、重申论点。因此,在阅读议论文和说明文时,对于首段和末段一定要仔细阅读,寻找对全文有提纲挈领或概括结论性的语句,因为那通常就是文章的主题所在。但有时文章中并不存在明确点明主题的句子,这时可以联系每段的中心句来概括、总结,然后得出主题。因为作者对文章各个段落的安排都是紧紧围绕主题展开的,或者说每段都对主题的展开和深化起到了各自的作用。因此每个段落也是相对的一个小整体,有着各自的中心,而这个中心通常由段落中的一句话表达出来,即段落的主题句(topicsentence)。由此,我们可以看出,文章各段的主题句构成了一篇文章的"骨架"。看清了这个"骨架"的轮廓,弄清了各段与文章主题的关系,不但全文的主旨,即便是隐藏在文字深层的作者的写作目的或意图也会跃然纸上。每段中的主题句可能出现在段首、段尾或是段中,但以出现在段首的情况居多。尽管每段主题句的位置不固定,但寻找起来也并不难。记住主题句是能简洁明了地概括全段的主要内容,具有高度的综合性和概括性的一句话,段内的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或拓展。例1:Ourneighborhoodhasreallychanged.WhenIlastvisitedthere,abouthalfofthehouseshadbeentorndown(拆除)tomakewayforahighway.Therestofthebuildingswerecoveredwithbillboards(宣传板)andsurroundedbytrafficsignsandgarbage.Nowthewholeneighborhoodhasbeedirty,noisyandfullofcars.【分析】本段第一句话的概括性最强,指出环境发生了巨大变化。其他几句话分别具体说明都发生了哪些变化,以及现在的样子。因此,第一句为本段的主题句。2.记叙体裁的文章记叙文通常按时间先后或事情发展的顺序来叙述。寻找这类文章的主题时也要特别留意首段和末段,因为作者有时会在叙述事件之前或之后流露出自己对它的看法和情感,而这正是解题的关键。还有些情况下,文中没有明确的主题句,即主题隐含在行文之中。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节进行全面考虑,综合分析。这时要注意表示时间和顺序的词语,以把握事情发展的脉络。还要特别留意那些概括情节和中心的动词,或者反映人物特点的形容词等,这样才能猜测出作者在用词、语气之中流露出的隐含信息。例2:Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wasdeliveredtomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflower,insoftpinkpaper.Ineverstoppedimagining(想像)whothegivermightbe,though.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She’daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwastheoldmanacrossthestreet.I’ddeliveredhismailduringthewinter.Asagirl,though,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamepletelyuninterestedinmyupinggraduationdance,andIdidn’tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,however,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:lovely,strongandperfect,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘).MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniasstoppeding.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AChildhoodDreamB.AMother’sLoveC.AGraduationPartyD.ASpecialBirthday【分析】本文写的是一位母亲在自己女儿成长的过程中以一种独特的方式——每年在女儿生日那天不署名送女儿栀子花来表达对女儿的爱。本篇文章围绕爱展开,开头写暗送女儿栀子花,并鼓励女儿去想像美好。当女儿遇到挫折时,母亲鼓励女儿要勇敢地面对困难。尽管文章中并没有出现主题句,但是以上这些关键信息充分说明了B项"AMother’sLove"是正确项。3.新闻体裁的文章值得一提的是新闻报道类文章在中考阅读中逐渐增多。一般这类文章都有固定格式:城市名称(或通讯社)——一句话概括新闻的主要内容,然后是具体的报道。通常第一句是一个较长的句子,交待出主要事件、发生的时间、地点等。如果不是非常有必要交待时间和地点的事情,也至少会在第一句中点出要报道的对象和侧重点。例如:例3:JAKARTA(Xinhua)—TheIndonesiaHealthMinistrysaidthatathreeyearoldIndonesianboydiedofbirdflu(流感)onWednesday.Hebecamethe108thpeoplewhodiedofthisdiseaseinthecountry.NyomanKandun,theleaderoftheHealthMinistry,toldXinhuaontelephonethattheboylovedtoplaywithbirds...【分析】这则新闻报道了一个3岁的男孩死于禽流感的事情。首句就交代清楚了事情发生的时间(onWednesday)、地点(Indonesia)、人物(a3yearoldboy)以及主要情节(diedofbirdflu)。【金山区】A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget,itcouldn’tfeelperfectbecausePepper`shealthwasbeingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpectedshewasfourteenandyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper`slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepilledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheothertherepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasofasking.”MayIopenanother?”“Goahead,girl!”Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents,Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawholenotbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.IstilltreasurePepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongestlastinggiftofall.ThedogPepperusually__________atChristmas.chewedthedogtreatslowlychosethepresentsforherselfplayedwiththeauthor’sfamilyhappilyopenedthepresentsfortheauthor’sfamily【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据细节推断，我们可以在第2段找到TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn’tperfectlastyearbecause_______.hedidn’tgetaChristmasgiftPepperwasinpoorhealthPepperdiedonChristmasEveHedidn’tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether【参考答案】B【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】第2段第2句可以判断出来ThedogPeppergot_______Christmasgiftslastyear.twothreefourfive【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据文章判断4个礼物Theunderlinedphrase“thelongestlastinggift”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_____”ThefriendshipwiththedogTheholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyTheChristmaspresentforthedogThelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper【参考答案】D【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】划线部分意思就是深刻长久的礼物与第D选项比较符合WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PepperpassedawaypeacefullyafterChristmasThesmallestactofsinceregivingcanunitetheauthor’sfamily,Pepperbroughttheauthor’sfamilyalotoftroubleandtearsTheauthor’sfamilyfeltasawholebecauseoftheloveamongthem【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据倒数的2段可以判断出来Pepper带给家庭的是爱和快乐Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”ThePowerofLoveCelebratingChristmasTheImportanceofHelpingOthersEnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriends【参考答案】A【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据文章判断A选项是正确的6974CBCDCAThirteen【松江区】A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold.

Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhoaskedmewhathappened.WhenItoldhimthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.IwassupposedtoplayintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenthebuildings.AlthoughmyvoiceshookasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoney.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty（财产）isasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttotheloseralthoughithadlittlevalue(价值).Healsoreminded(提醒)meofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmalldogmyfathermadefromabitofcheapwood.Atlast,Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids.Istillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.

YetofallthelessonsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,Ikilledanoldbrownsparrowbirdinthegardenwithagun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IaskedStevetoefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Evenifithurtsyoufirst,youshouldthinkalongtimeandthendecidedwhetheryouwillkillitornot.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.HowmanylessonsStevegavetoMarkarementionedinthepassage?A)One B)Two C)Three D)Four【参考答案】C【考查角度】题【思路解析】本文为总分的结构，后三段分别描述了三件哥哥教育我的事情。Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,______.A)hefeltsurprised B)hefeltexcited C)hefeltfrightened D)hefeltdelighted【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】从第二段myvoiceshook可知是C选项，害怕。Theunderlinedwordconfessprobablymeans_________.A)apologize B)explain C)plain D)argue【参考答案】A【考查角度】推断题【思路解析】A选项“道歉”，B选项“解释”，C选项“抱怨”，D选项“争论”。可知答案为A。Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A)Respectforlivingthings B)Responsibilityforone’sbehaviorC)Thevalueforhonesty C)Careforpropertyforothers【参考答案】A【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】从最后一段第一句可知。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A)Markwasaboywhenhewrotethispassage.B)Marklostthesmalldoghisfatherboughtsomewhere.C)Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.D)Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitatonce.【参考答案】D【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】从第四段最后几句可知。What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A)MyGuideinChildhood B)MyLovely BrotherC)MyEarlyMemory D)MySweetChildhood【参考答案】A【考查角度】主旨题【思路解析】本文主要讲的是哥哥对我的教育及影响所以选A。6974：CCAADA【黄浦区】Chosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）Finally,asimplesmartphone.ThealnewJitterbug?Smartisthesimplesmartphonewithourbiggestscreenever,nowwithhealthandsafetyapps.EASYAnew,bigger5.5inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.SMARTTumyourJitterbugSmartintoapersonalsafetydevicewithGreatCall'sawardwinninghealthandsafetyapps,like5Star?.Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLEGreatCall?providesavarietyofdata(数据）plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.paredtoothercellphonepanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.AskaboutournewUnlimitedPlan!.Awardwinning.U.S..Awardwinning.U.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupportsupportBuynowandgetaFREECarCharger,aS25value!Nocontracts(合同)tosign,everNocontracts(合同)tosign,everKeepyourcurrentphonenumber69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthestrongpointofJitterbugSmartphone?A)Ascreenof5.5inches B)Aonescreentasklist.C)Voicetyping. D)Takingclearpictures.【参考答案】D【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】由原文第三段Anew,bigger5.5inchscreenmakesiteveneasiertostayconnected.Everythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandvisitingtheInternet,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlargeletters.Plus,newVoiceTypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortless.可知。70..WhatmakesJitterbugSmartphoneseemsmart?A)Aspecialbutton. B)Alldayhelponline.C)Thefreecarcharger D)Thewirelessnetwork【参考答案】A【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】由原文第四段SMART和Inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.可知。71.WhatmakesJitterbugthemostaffordablephoneonthemarket?A)Thedataplanswithlowstartingprice.B)TheU.S.basedcustomerserviceandsupport.C)Themostdependablewirelessnetwork.D)TheGreatCall'sawardwinninghealthandsafetyapps.【参考答案】A【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】由原文第五段AFFORDABLEGreatCallprovidesavarietyofdata(数据）plansstartingaslowas$249permonth.paredtoothercellphonepanies,youcouldsaveover$300peryear,makingtheJitterbugSmartphoneplansthemostaffordableonthemarket.可知。72.JitterbugSmartphoneissupposedtobelikedandboughtbytheblind B）seniorcitizensC）youngladies D）peopleindanger【参考答案】B【考查角度】推理题【思路解析】theblind盲人，seniorcitizens老年人，youngladies年轻女士，peopleindanger处于危险中的人。另外根据largeletters大字母可以看出此部主要顾客群为老年人。73.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutJitterbugSmartphone.youcan________A）writealetter B)sendanemailC）visitthegivenwebsite D)makeaphonecall【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】由原文方框Toorderorlearnmore,call可知。74.Youcanpossiblyfindtheabovematerialin_______A)atravellguide B）astorybookC）adictionary D）anewspaper【参考答案】D【考查角度】推理题【思路解析】由整篇文章可知是推广介绍新款老人智能机，属于广告类文体，所以应该是在报纸上能看到。6974DAABCD【长宁区】A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark.Theresearch,publishedinScienceMagazinefoundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld.ThegraycoloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,theworld'slargestisland.Afterexaminingoneofthesesharks,scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywaterabout400yearsagoanddiedoutrecently.Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate(估计)theagesof28deadfemale.Greenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes.Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal.Eightofthesharkswereprobably200yearsoldormore,andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold.Thatwouldmakeolderthansomewhales,whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans.Manypeoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties.Africanelephantsaverageabout70years.TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong.Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago.However,becausethetestingmethodissonew,itisnotexact.Thestudy'sleadauthorisJuliusNielsen,amarinebiologistfromDenmark.Hesaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120yearsineitherdirection.Thatmeansthesharkwasprobablybornsometimebetweentheyears1500and1740,with1620beingthemostlikely.‘It'sanestimate.It'snotadetermination,’Nielsensaid.‘Itisthebestwecando.’Evenatthelowestage,thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethelongestlivinganimalwithabackbone,Nielsensaid.‘Idon'tknowwhytheygetasold,butIhopesomeonewillfindout,’Nielsensaid.69.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,theGreenlandshark______.A)isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB)rarelylivesinthecoldwateroftheArcticC)isananimalwithabackboneD)stilllivesintheicywaternow【参考答案】C【考查角度】细节题【思路解析】根据文章第一段第一句话可知，NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackboneisashark.70.Anewwaytolearntheageofafemaleanimalis______.A)toestimateitbyabiologistB)toexamineitsskinC)tostudyt