Unit4讲义牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）七年级英语上册

学生：课题七年级上册U4讲义课前小练习语音知识（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）A.找出发音不相同的单词。eeldomC.endD.engineeroorororeverooootherB.ththoutD.thinkaaaad()6.A.eennisC.eetsssB.找出下列单词的重音与其他不同的单词。()1.A.patternB.articleC.protectD.earth()2.A.report()3.A.pleteB.polluteC.practiceD.away()4.A.informationB.importantC.pollutionD.agree()5.A.problemB.GeographyC.flatD.throw词汇辨析PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.◆spend…(time)withsb意为“花时间和某人一起；和某人一起度过……”。如：Ioftenspendtheholidaywithmyparents.◆spend…(time)(in)doingsth意为“花时间做某事阶词in可以省略）”如：Ioftenspendtwohoursdoingmyhomework.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。______________________________________这道数学题花了我两个小时。

______________________________________take，spend，cost，pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

______________________________________买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。______________________________________他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay的基本用法是：payfor

一．选择最佳答案填空。()1.Iwanttospendmybirthday_____mybestfriends.A．onB．inC．withD．at()2.Mymotheroftenspendsaboutonehour_______meals.A．cookB．cookingC．tocookD．tocooking()3.Wespenttwohours______themeeting.A．onB．inC．withD．at二．根据中文意思完成句子。Thecar_______________________aroundtenthousanddollars.

这车花去他一万美元左右。I__________________________thebike.

我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。They_____________________________Europe.

他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。Ihaveto_________________________lostbook.我不得不赔丢失的书款。It_______________________thisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

句型归纳句型Itis+adj．+todosth.做某事是怎么样的It是hard主walkonmuddy为了避免句子头重脚轻，真正主语todo；Itishardtowalkonmuddyroadsinspring.在春天里走泥泞的路是困难的。（towalkonmuddyroadsinspring才是真正主语）完成句子每天做眼保健操是很有益的._____________________________________________________在冬天里堆雪人是很有趣的．_____________________________________________________在夏天里游泳是很舒服._____________________________________________________根据首字母，填写恰当的形容词。What'stheweatherlikeinChina?Springistheb_________seasoninmostpartofChina.Theweathergetsw_________andthedaysgetl_________.Treesturng________andflowersstarttoeout.Summerisoftenveryh________.Itlastsaboutthreemonths.Sometimesitisr_________.Manypeoplelovethistimeofyear,becauseitisg______forsports.Autumnisab___________season.Itisharvesttime.Theweathercanbequitec_______.Anditisn_____togoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.Itisthec_________season.Sometimesitsnows,andthelandisallw_________.Peopleliketomakesnowmen.巩固训练单元检测一．强根据句意和首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词。1.Aftertherain,thegroundgotw_____.2.Moreandmorepeopleliketoliveinthet__________（镇）insteadofinthecity3.Marywilltakeat___________toShanghainextmonth.4.Thesunisshiningb__________.5.Let’shaveap_______intheparkthisSaturday,shallwe?6.Tommys__________twohoursdoinghishomeworklastnight.7.Johney,k_______theballtoDaddy.8.Don’tworry.________（一切）isundercontrol.9.Myauntismy__________（亲戚）inthiscity.10.Hecametoseemeone_________（下雪的）night.11.It’sc________todayandtherearemanycloudsinthesky.12.Myf_________songisMyheartwillgoon.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1．下雪时，孩子们喜欢到户外堆雪人。Childrenliketogooutsideto______________________whenitsnows.我们下周二去野餐。Wewill______________________________________________nextTuesday.在寒假里，我和父母去了北京旅游。Duringthewinterholidays,I_________________________________toBeijingwithmyparents.4．每年这个时候广州经常下雨。Itoftenrains_____________________________________________yearinGuangzhou.5．吃早餐是很有必要的。Itisnecessary_______________________________.三、从A.B.C.D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Whendidyoufirststart_______thepiano?A．playingB．playC．playsD．toplaying()2.Mostleaves________yellowinautumn.A．getB．turnC．beeD．is()3.lt'snoteasy______aforeignlanguagewell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.Learns()4.Childrenliketoplayin_______snow.()5.LindastudiesEnglishvery______andherEnglishis_______inherclass,A.careful,goodB.carefully,wellC.careful,bestD.carefully,thebest四．完形填空（共10分,每小题1分）DoyouknowEskimoes?Letmetellyousomethingabouttheirlife.TheEskimoesliveneartheNorthPole.Thereareonlytwoseasonsthere:winterandsummer.Thereisnospring1autumnthere.Thewinternightsarelong.Youcan'tseethe2formorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever3andthereisnolight.TheEskimoeshave4clothes.Theirclothesaremadeoftheskins(皮)ofanimals.Withskinstheymakecoats,capsand5.Becauseitis6there,theEskimoes7maketheirhousesfromstonesorsnow.Whenthey8inastormandcan'tgethackhome,theymakehousesofsnow.They9thesesnowhouseswhenthestorm(风暴)isover.Lifeis10forEskimoes,buttheystillenjoylivingthere.()A.notB.orC.andD.neither()A.sunB.moonC.earthD.star()A.rises(升)B.goesupC.risesupD.goesdown()A.cottonB.solidC.warmD.cold()A.foodB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes()A.toocoldB.toohotC.eithercoldorhotD.neithercoldnorhot()A.willB.shouldC.neverD.haveto()A.gooutB.gooverC.goonD.goup()A.takeB.carryC.leaveD.lift()A.harderB.easyC.hardlyD.hardU4单元检测一．找出画线部分发音与给出的音标相同的单词。（共5分，每小题1分)()l./eɪ/aativeC.Austraacket()2./aɪ/iiyy()3./ju:/A.duringB.mustC.polluteD.puddle()4./aʊ/A.townB.blowC.snowyD.throw()5./s/A.picnicB.catchC.factD.Importance二．选择正确答案(共10分,每小题1分)()1.It'sveryhottoday.Whatabout________swimming?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went()2.Heboughtabookyesterday.It_him20yuan.A.costsB.costedC.costD.costing()3.________impolitetolaughatthedisabledman.A.That'sB.This’sC.ItsD.It's()4.Todayeveryone________theexactlengthwitharuler.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD,knowing()5.Thegirl_______often_______herhomework.A.hasn't,doB.doesn't,doC.didn't,doesD.didn't,does()6.They're_______booksandweareall______inthem.A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested()7.Thequeenwants________beautifulthantheprincessSnowWhite.A.ismoreB.tomoreC.tobeveryD.tobemore()8.IthinkUnit1________easierthanUnit.2.A.ismoreB.manyC.ismuchD.much()9.________Johnarrived,Iwascookingsupper.A.WhenB.WhileC.ForD.Since()10.Mymotherusedto_______abiketowork.A.takingB.takeC.ridingD.ride三．阅读理解(共10分,每小题2分)Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt(融化).Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed（挤压）together,andbecameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice.Itwasaglacier(冰河）.Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierchangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpathdownthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangethel