2021年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

2021年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷

1.（单选题,1分）Mollynoticedthattherewasunusualboxinhergarden.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.（单选题，1分）Whenabeautifulbutterflyflewintothewindow,thegirlrubbed（揉）her

eyessurprise.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

3.（单选题,1分）Ifsamazingthatmostcountrieshaveownsignlanguages.

A.their

B.theirs

C.them

D.themselves

4.（单选题，1分）DetectiveChinatown3andHi,Momaretwowonderfulfilms.Youcan

chooseofthem.

A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.none

5.（单选题,1分）importantitistoprotectpersonalinformationontheinternet!

A.What

B.How

C.Whatan

D.Whata

6.（单选题，1分）Tobehealthier,sheatelessjunkfoodandfruitandvegetablesthan

before.

A.many

B.much

C.more

D.most

7.（单选题，1分）BytheendoflastMarch,Wefiftytreesintheschoolyard.

A.plant

B.wereplanting

C.hadplanted

D.willplant

8.（单选题,1分）Theparentshowtoeducatetheirchildrenwellinthenextroom

whenIpassedby.

A.willdiscuss

B.havediscussed

C.arediscussing

D.werediscussing

9.（单选题，1分）Earlyrobotstodosimplethingsinfactories,butnowtheyhave

enteredourlife

A.werebuilt

B.built

C.build

D.arebuilding

10.（单选题，1分）Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsidermoretimeonteaching

research.

A.spend

B.tospend

C.spending

D.spent

11.（单选题，1分）MeiLanfangwasthefirstpersonBeijingOperatothewholeworld.

A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.tointroduce

12.（单选题，1分）Childrenunder120cmtallpayfullfarefortheexhibition.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't

13.（单选题，1分）MyunclepreferswatchingCookeryProgrammetocooking,?

A.doeshe

B.doesn'the

C.ishe

D.isn'the

14.(单选题,1分)itisarainyday,myyoungerbrotherisstillhavingfuninthepark.

A.Although

B.Before

C.Because

D.Until

15.(单选题，1分)Getenoughsleep,youwillalwaysbefullofenergyinclass.

A.but

B.for

C.or

D.and

16.(问答题，4分)

A.heavyBshapeCbeusedtoD.electricityE.flexible

Peoplehavetreasuredgoldforthousandsofyears.Whatmakesgoldsoexpensive?Thereare

someimportantreasons.

First,itisvery(1)—.Itcanbemadeintothinsheetswithoutcracks(裂痕).These

sheetscan(2)—decorateartworksorbuildings.Second,ithasanattractiveyellowcolorand

reflectslightwell,soit'saperfectmaterialforjewelry.Third,itkeepsits(3)—andcolorfor

alongtime,whichmeansthatgoldobjectscanpassfromgenerationtogenerationandbecome

moreexpensiveovertime.Fourth,(4)—canpassthroughgoldverywell,sowecanoften

findgoldinsidesomeelectricalappliances.

17.(问答题，4分)

A.symbolB.existsC.carefulwithD.usuallyE.connectedwith

Inaddition.thepriceofgolddependsonthefactthatitisrare.Gold(1)—inmanyplaces

throughouttheworld^butitisnoteasytofind.People(2)—havetoworkveryhardtoget

eventinyamountsofthepreciousmetal.Sincepeoplewanttogetmore,thepriceofgoldis

alwaysincreasing.

Finally,goldisexpensivebecausepeoplethinkitisa(3)—ofwealth.Westillvalueitfor

manyofthesamereasonsthatgoldhasbeen(4)—wealthandpowerinthehistory.

18.（填空题，2分）Blairischattingwithhismotheronthephonenow.（改为一般疑问句）

—Blair_withhismotheronthephonenow?

19.（填空题，2分）TheoxstandsforthespiritofhardworkieChineseculture.（对划线部分

提问）

______theoxstandforinChineseculture?

20.（填空题，2分）Iclimbedtothetopofthemountaininordertohaveabirdviewofthe

town.（保持句意不变）

Iclimbedtothetopofthemountain______Icouldhaveabirdviewofthetown.

21.（填空题，2分）Thestudentsshouldwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.（改为被

动语态）

Alltheanswersshould______ontheanswersheetbythestudents.

22.（填空题，2分）Roddysaid,"IenjoytheGreatWaveattractionverymuch."（合并为一句）

Roddysaidthat______theGreatWaveattractionverymuch.

23.（填空题，2分）LilyborrowedthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyertwoweeksago.

（保持句意不变）

Lilyhas_thebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer_twoweeks.

24.（问答题,2分）everymonth,offer,somevolunteers,smartphonetraining,totheelderly

（连词成句）

25.（填空题，12分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Yourbodyismorethanwhatyouseewhenyoulookinthemirror-

Brain

ThebrainallowsustoexperiencetheoutsideSkin

world.Weremember,havefeelings,solveWeallhaveskin.Itcoversourwholebodyand

problems,andcontrolourbodiesinourbrain.letsthegoodthingsinandthebadthingsout.

Nerves（神经）fromoursensessendsignalsIt'sourfirstlineofprotectionagainstthe

tothebraintoletthebrainknowwhatisgoingoutsideenvironment.Justlikeoureyes,nose,

onintheoutsideworld.Thebrainalsosendsandears,ithouseoneofourfivesenses.Italso

signalstomusclesbyusingnervesinordertoabsorbssunlightforvitaminDandheat.

makeourbodymove.

Thebrainmaynotmove,butitneedslotsof

energy.Energyissenttothebrainbyblood.

Thebrainactuallyusesaround20%ofthe

body'senergy.

Muscles(肌肉)

Musclesarehowwemoveandlive.All

movementinthebodyiscontrolledbymuscles.

Skeletalmuscleshelpustomovearound.

Smoothmusclescontrolorganswithinour

body,Cardiacmuscleisspecial.Itcanpumpour

heartandblood.曼

I

(1)Whatcannervesdoinourbody?_

A.Theycancontrolsignal

B.Theycandeliversignals.

C.Theycanmoveourbody

D.Theycanfeeltheoutsideworld.

(2)Togetenoughenergy,thebrainmustneedthehelpofour—.

A.muscles

B.senses

C.nerves

D.blood

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichpart(s)ofourbodyisthelargestone?

A.Brain.

B.Eyes.

C.Skin.

D.Nose.

(4)Theunderlinedword"house"means"_

A.takeschargeof

B.turnson

C.givesup

D.putsoff

(5)Howmanytypesofmusclesarementionedinthepassage?—

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

(6)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"_"inthefirstsentence?

A.Yourheartbeatsover10,000timesaday

B.Therearemanydifferentpartsthathavedifferentjobs

C.Ourbodyuses5differentsystemstoworkproperly

D.Ourbodylooksthesameontheleftasitdoesontherightside

26.(填空题，12分)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰

当的单词或词语完成短文)

Whatcomestomindwhenyouthinkofarchaeologists(考古学家)？Aretheyascoolasthe

charactersinHollywoodhitmovies?Dotheyexperiencenewadventureseveryday?Let's

discovertheworldofarchaeologists.

Reachingspots

Historicaltreasuresareoftenburiedunderground.Tolocatetheproperplacefor(1)_,

archaeologistsdosurveystosearchforsignsofancientspots.Thesesignsmaybeanythingjust

likebrokenpiecesofancienttools.

It'sdifficultwork.Theywalkacrosstheareasinallkindsofweather,soitisoftendoneby

walking.Besides,itrequiresmuchexperienceand(2)_knowledgetotellanordinaryrock

fromastonetool,ortellanaturalhillfromagrass-coveredhistoricsite.

Researching

Archaeologistsspendalotoftimeinthelabstudyingthediscoveries.(3)—,theyare

nowclosertoansweringthosemysteriesthaneverwithmoderntechnology.

Thefirstthingtheyneedtodoistorecognizetheageoftheitemsdiscovered.Theyalso(4)

—bonesofhumansoranimalstofindoutthecauseoftheirdeathandwhattheyateduring

theirlifetime.Afterthat,archaeologistsdrawthepicturesofthemoncomputersbasedon

collecteddata.

Restoration(修复)

Ancientobjectscanbedamagedindifferentways.(5)—,bowlsandcupsareoften

brokenintopieces,whilemetaltoolsusuallygetrusty(生锈的),Beforerepairing,theyuseX-

raystolookfordamage.Iftherustisharmful,theyneedtoremoveitandrepairtheobjectwith

specialmetalpowder.Inthisprocess,restorershavetobeextremelypatientandcarefulsoas

nottodamagethe(6)—oftheobjects.

Sincethejobcanbephysicallytiringoutdoorsorneedalongtimeworkinthelab,most

archaeologistsareproudoftheirwork.Itstheirhardworkthathasbroughtthelosttreasures

backtolife.

(1)A.livingB.restingc.diggingD.sightseeing

(2)A.juniorB.generalC.major0.professional

(3)A.CarefullyB.FortunatelyC.BeautifullyD.Immediately

(4)A.contactB.followC.examineD.develop

(5)A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Inreturn

(6)A.secretB.temperatureC.weightD.value

27.(问答题，14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空

格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Canlivingazero-wastelifestylebetrue?OneNewYorkerisprovingit'snotonlypossible,butit

looksfunaswell.

TheNewYorker,Ms.Singerdidn'tgrowupinareally"green"home."Myfamilyisn'tlikethis

atall/'shesaid."Theyweretheleastf(1)—toenvironmentever."Theideatohaveano­

wastelifedidn'tcometoherminduntilshelearnedenvironmentalstudiesatuniversity.

In2013,Ms.Singerdecidedtoc(2)—aslittlerubbishaspossible.Shelikedgoingtothe

farmers'market,whereshebeganshoppingbygivinguppackaging.Shelearnedhowtostore

foodinherapartmenttokeepitf(3)—longer.Allfoodshecouldn'tfinishwentintoalarge

bowlinherfridge,whichsheemptiedonceaweekatherplants.Shewouldr(4)_glass

bottlestobuymilk,beerandonlybuyotheritemsthatusuallycomeinpaperboxes.Shealso

begantobuyclothesatsecondhandshopsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Ms.Singerevenbegan

findingouthowtomakeherowncleaningp(5)—,fromtoothpastetohousecleaner,from

toiletpapertowashingpowder.She'sproudlylivingano-wastelife.

Bitbybit.Ms.Singerwash(6)—makinganynon-recyclablerubbish.Infact,everypieceof

rubbishshe'sgotoverthelastthreeyearsstaysinasinglejar."It'sbabysteps,onethingafter

another/1shesaid.Aftershehadaquickreductioninherrubbishpile,shestartedacompany.She

andherstafftravelaroundtheworldsharinghers(7)_andintroducingherzero-waste

lifestyle.Maybe,therewillbemoreSingersallaroundtheworld.

28.（问答题，15分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Thiswasmygrandmother'sfirstbirthdaywithoutgrandfather,andbeforehepassedaway,we

hadpromisedhimthatwewouldmakeitherbestbirthdayever.Grandfatherhadalwayssaid

thatsheexpectedherbirthdaypartyeverydaysinceitwasalsoatimeforfamilyreunion（团

聚）.

Whenmymom,dad,threesistersandIarrivedatherlittlehouse,wefoundshehadwaitedup

allnightforourarrival.Oncearriving,weimmediatelysettoprepareforthebirthday

celebration.Weorderedalargethree-tierbirthdaycakeanddecoratedthehousewithcolorful

beltsandballoons.Wheneverythingwasready,!noticedsomethingwasmissing.

Where'syourscarf?HIasked.

Thatscarf;faded（褪色的）andevenolderthanmymom,wasanecessarypanoftheyearly

celebration.Grandfathergaveittograndmotherfortyyearsagoontheirfirstdate.Butnow,on

herfirstbirthdaywithouthim,thescarfwasgone,too.

"Itmustbeheresomewhere,"shesaid."Yourgrandfatheralwayspackedeverythingso

carefully."

Thenwestartedtosearcheverycornerforthemissingscarf.Asweemptiedboxafterbox

andfoundnoscartmygrandmother^eyeswerefilledwithtears.However,seeingourworried

looks,shesoonhidherdisappointment.

Checkitout!ThismaybeagiftfromGrandpa!"mysistershoutedasshef