Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (高二英语精准辅导学练测)

20232024学年高二英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit3FascinatingParks目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文给报社写一封信，客观地介绍关于“公园要不要收门票”的讨论十一书面表达写一封回信给Mike以宽慰他、给他改进学习的建议及邀请他去打篮球一．单元重点词汇讲解1.edgen.边;边缘;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给······加边【常用搭配】on/attheedgeof在······边缘beedgedwith镶有······边edgetheknife把这刀磨一磨edgeone’swayforward慢慢向前移动sharpentheedgeofaknife磨快刀刃【即学即练】1.他坐在一张扶手椅的边上,手里端着一杯茶。Hesat____________________________anarmchair,withacupofteainhishand.2.我紧张地从狗旁边慢慢走过去。I____________nervously____________thedog.3.城市广场树木环绕。Thecitysquareis___________________trees.答案:1.on/attheedgeof2.edged;past3.edgedwith2.【常用搭配】place/put/layabanon禁止bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth(=forbidsbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth)禁止某人(做)某事abanon...对……的禁令putabanon…禁止……lift/removeaban解除禁令abannedsubstance/drug禁物/药【即学即练】1.Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoban________(smoke)inparksaswell.2.Thereistobeatotalban________________smokingintheoffice.

3.Oneshould__________(ban)fromdrivingifheisfoundtobreakthetrafficrules.4.Thismuseumbanstourists________________takingphotos.

5.Shewasbannedfrom___________(drive)forsixmonths.6.为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(应用文写作之环境保护)Tocreatecleanersurroundings，____________________________．(ban)答案：1.smoking2.on3.bebanned4.from5.driving6.everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere3.acpanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【常用搭配】acpanysb.＝keepsb.pany陪伴某人acpanysbtosp陪伴某人去某地acpanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beacpaniedby由……陪同/伴随着……/附带着……keepsbpany陪伴某人(与某人做伴)【即学即练】1.I’llacpanymymother____________thesupermarket.2.Shewasacpanied_____________anexperiencedskiinstructorwhenshelearnedtoskiforthefirsttime.3.Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasacpanyingher________thepiano.4.留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。Itiswiseto__________________________________ordosomethingrewarding.答案：1.to2.by4.【词汇拓展】_________vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养→_________n.采用;收养;领养→_________adj.收养的;有收养关系的答案：adopt，adoption，adoptive【常用搭配】adoptanewtechnique/anapproach/measures采用新技术/采用方法/采取措施adoptanidea/one’sadvice(suggestion)/plan采纳想法/采纳某人的建议/计划adoptachild收养一个孩子adoptedson/child养子/领养的孩子adopta(n)...approachtodoingsth采用······的方法做某事【即学即练】1.Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,buttheytreathimastheirownson.2.Shesuggestedthe____________(adopt)ofnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity.3.Ourschool_________________(adopt)newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguagesrecently.

4.自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。________________________________，hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.(分词作状语)答案：1.adopted2.adoption3.hasadopted4.Havingadoptedscientificlearningmethods5.setout出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作【归纳拓展】setout=setoff动身;出发setoutfor...动身前往setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setaside留出;储存;把……放在一边besetin...以……为背景setup建立;设立;制定;安排setdown写下;记下setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销setoff出发；引起；使爆炸【即学即练】1.Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetout________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.2.Wewillset________forthenursinghomeat8：00amonSaturdaytoacpanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.3.Theteachingstaffandallthestudentssetabout________(plant)treeswithgreatenthusiasm.4.Makesurethatyouset_____________everywordshesays.5.LittleTomandhismother____________________(动身前往)Chinalastweek.

6.Thefilm____________________(以……为背景)atownwhichisnowpartofShandongProvince.

7.为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。Ourschool___________________________________everydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.答案：1.toplant2.off3.planting4.down5.setoutforsetin7.appealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhour6.liveoff依靠······生活;以吃······为生【常用搭配】liveoffwelfare靠福利生活liveofftheland靠农产品生活liveoffhisfather依靠他父亲生活【归纳拓展】liveon依靠······生活;以吃······为生;继续存在liveupto达到;不辜负livebydoingsth靠做某事物为生live/leada…life过着……的生活【即学即练】1.Thiscustomwill_________________(继续存在)forcenturies.2.Hefailedto_________________(辜负了)hisparents’expectations.3.It’stimeforyoutogetajob.Don’talways____________(依靠)yourparents.答案：1.liveon2.liveupto3.liveoff7.【词汇拓展】_________n.自行车；循环;周期vi.骑自行车→_________n.骑自行车的人答案：cycle,cyclist【常用搭配】gocycling去骑自行车cycletowork骑自行车上班【即学即练】________________________(每天骑自行车上班)tosavemoneyontransportation.2.Helovesto_____________________(去骑自行车)intheparkonweekends.答案：1.cycletowork2.gocycling8.【词汇拓展】_________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→_________n.禁止；阻止；禁令答案：prohibit,prohibition【常用搭配】prohibit(sb)doing…禁止(某人)做什么prohibitsbfromdoing…禁止/阻止某人做什么【即学即练】1.Swimming_____________(prohibit)inthisriver.2.Studentsareprohibited______smokinginalltheplacesinthehospital.9.【词汇拓展】_________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→_________adv.难以置信地；非常地答案：incredible,incredibly【常用搭配】anincrediblecar一辆极好的汽车Itisincrediblethat…令人难以置信的是……【即学即练】1._________________________(令人难以置信的是)ourcountryhassuchamoderntechnology.2.__________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.答案：1.Itisincrediblethat2.Incredibly10.【词汇拓展】_________vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.吸引力;上诉;请求→_________adj.有吸引力的;恳求的答案：appeal,appealing【常用搭配】appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosb.forsth.为某事恳求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁【即学即练】1.Tobuildthebridge,wemadeanappeal__________thevillagersfordonations.

2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemost________________(appeal)attractionsofChina.

3.Itisthevarietiesofmusicformsandmusicproductionthatwillappeal_________memost.

4.HarryPotterstoriesareso________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.5.该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。Thefestival,aimedatpromotingculturalexchanges,_______________________________．答案：1.to2.appealing3.to4.appealing5.appealedtopeoplefromdifferentcountries11.【词汇拓展】_________vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→_________adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→_________adj.好笑的;有趣的→_________n.愉悦;娱乐答案：amuse,amused,amusing,amusement【归纳拓展】sthamusessb某物(事)把某人逗乐itamusessbtodosth做某事使某人感到好笑amuseoneself某人自得其乐in/withamusement愉快地beamusedat/bysth被……逗笑beamusedtodo(通常是see,find,learn等)看到/发现/学到……觉得好笑keepsbamused使某人快乐/消遣(much)toone'samusement(非常)令某人高兴的是【即学即练】1.Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepus________(amuse)andinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.2.Seeingthe________situation，mymomwas________(amuse)，joking“Don'tuseupallyouroxygen.”3.Shecouldnothideher______________(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.

4.我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。______________________，allofusburstintolaughter.答案：1.amused2.amusing,amused3.amusement4.Amusedbyhisamusingstory12.upto达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;由……决定;从事于;(体力或智力上)能胜任【归纳拓展】upto+数字达到,多达……It’suptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来决定。beuptosth胜任某事uptonow/then直到现在/那时【即学即练】1.写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思①Uptonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.________________

②IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.________________

③Ourschoolcandisplayupto1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.________________

④It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.________________

⑤Whatareyouuptothisweekend?________________

2.生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写主旨升华)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace，__________________________．3.我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。IonceservedasavolunteerintheNationalGames，so__________________________________．4.多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。__________________________theAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.答案：1.①直到②能胜任③达到④由某人决定⑤做,从事2.it'suptoustodecidehowtofillit3.IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamuptothejob4.Upto20studentsaretotakepartin二．单元重点短语（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________________________7.熟悉……________________8.在……边缘________________9.出发；启程________________10.颠倒；倒转________________11.依靠……生活________________12.有吸引力；呼呼________________________________14.除……以外（还）________________15.附有；由……陪同________________16.达到(某数量、程度等)________________答案：aheadoftime/inadvance2.rollercoaster3.infashion4.stretchoneself5.onthemove6.themepark7.befamiliarwith8.ontheedgeof9.setouttodoingsth10.upsidedown11.liveoff12.appealto14.inadditionto15.beacpaniedby16.upto三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The_________(adopt)ofthisadvicewillhelpyousolvethisdifficulty.【解析】在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词，表示“采纳这个建议”，故填adoption。2.Teachingcanbeavery__________(reward)job.【解析】修饰名词job应用形容词，故填rewarding。3.Allthestudentswere__________(amuse)bytheteacher’sjoke.【解析】在系动词were后用形容词作表语，故填amused。4.Suchseriousnaturaldisaster________(rare)happenedinthisarea.【解析】修饰动词happened用副词，故填rarely。5.____________(incredible),heslippedawayrightbeforemyeyes.【解析】放在句首修饰句子用副词，故填Incredibly。6.Sheisalwaysanattractivewomanbecauseofher____________(fashion)clothes.【解析】修饰名词clothes应用形容词，故填fashionable。7.The____________(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicistheonlysolution.【解析】在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词，表示“禁止吸烟”，故填prohibition。8.Theyfeel________(visible)frustrated(沮丧的)whenfacingdifficulties.【解析】修饰形容词frustrated用副词，故填visibly。9.Thiscoupleis________(bless)withtwolovelychildren.【解析】在系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填blessed。10.Thesunis_________(bright)shiningoutofmywindow.【解析】修饰形容词shining用副词作状语，故填brightly。四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测Iwakeupinmytent.NowIamhikingontheSarek’smountainsintheSarekNationalparkinSweden,wherethesunneversetsinsummer.Eventhoughthesunis1________(bright)shining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.Theoncesnowcoveredmountainsmeltedabout9,0002_______(year)agowithabout100glaciersleft.Soonafter,reindeer3________(begin)toarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,4______madethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquite5_________(difficulty),soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.Forhundredsofyears,peopleliveinharmonywithnatureandinordertokeepitsnaturalstate,theplace6__________(make)anationalpark.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive7_________modernlifejustliketheirneighbors.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,8________(live)intentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.9__________breakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutforanotheradventure.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakes10________(I)feelblessedtobealive.HereIam,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.【解析】1.考查词性转换。修饰形容词shining用副词，故填brightly。2.考查名词单复数。由9,000可知，用复数形式，故填years。3.考查动词的时态。由前文的about9,000yearsago及Soonafter可知，用一般过去时，故填began。4.考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词Samipeople是人，用who，故填who。5.考查词性转换。在系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填difficult。6.考查时态和语态。因主语theplace与动词make之间是被动关系；且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasmade。7.考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”现代的生活，应用不定冠词a，故填a。8.考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词follow，故live为非谓语动词；又因Sami与live在逻辑上存在着主动关系，用v.ing形式作状语，故填living。9.考查介词。上文提到作者在帐篷中醒来，又因“收拾好行李，开始另一场冒险”应是“在吃完早餐之后”，表示“在……之后”用介词after，故填After。10.考查代词。作动词makes的宾语要用宾格，故填me。五.阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[2023·河北省部分学校高三联考]InJanuary2022,thenowl7­year­oldMackRutherfordwatchedhis19­year­oldsister,ZaraRutherford,settwonewworldrecordsforflyingaroundtheworldinanultralightaircraft.Lessthanamonthlater,Mackdeclaredhisintentiontogoforaworldrecordtoo!“IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，”Macksaid.Mackisnostrangertoaviation.Hewasonly15whenhebecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.Now,he'ssettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld,replacingpreviousrecord­holderTravisLudlowofBritain.Traviswas18whenhesettherecordin2021.Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2022whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.“IamflyingaShark，”Mackwroteonhiswebsite.“Itisahigh­performanceultralightaircraftmadeinEurope.Theaircrafthasbeenspeciallypreparedforsuchalongjourney.”Macktraveledthrough52countriesoverfivecontinents.Thetripwassupposedtotakebetweentwoandthreemonths,butpaperworkandvisaissuesslowedhisprogress.OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings!AsMacksteppedoutoftheaircraftinBelgium,hehadsomesimplewordsofwisdomtooffertheworld.“Justfollowyourdreams,nomatterhowoldyouare—workhardandmoveforwardtoachieveyourgoals，”hesaid.1．WhatencouragedMacktofollowhisdreammostly?A．Encouragementsfromhisparents.B．Hissister'sgreatachievements.C．Hisstrong­willedpersonality.D．Hisintentiontotraveltheglobe.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMack'sjourney?A．Mackflewthesameplacethathissisterdid.B．Mackfinishedthejourneyaheadoftime.C．Badweathermadehisjourneyslow.D．Itlastedforaboutfivemonths.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMack?A．Courageousandambitious.B．Cooperativeandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandkind.D．Professionalandproud.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bygivingadetailedanalysis.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。近日，一名17岁的少年成为世界上驾驶小型飞机单人环球飞行的最年轻飞行员。1．答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“‘IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，’Macksaid.”可知，是姐姐的成就鼓励他有所作为。2．答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2022whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.”以及倒数第三段中“OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”可知，他的旅程持续大约五个月。3．答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings！”可知，麦克独自一人环游世界，说明他勇敢；他效仿姐姐有所成就，说明他有雄心。4．答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2022whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe”以及倒数第三段中“OnAugust24,2022,Mackpletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”以及全文中出现的时间先后顺序以及时间发生过程可知，本文是以时间为线索行文的，故选C。六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·泰安市高三期中]Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.__1__Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell­being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.Julianne,aprofessorofpsychology,said,“__2__”3__Anotherstudyfoundmiddle­agedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.__4__Lonelinessisasortofsignaloralarmsystem.Everyonefeelslonelyfromtimetotime,butthisisadeeperquestionaboutwhetheryouregularlyfeelleftoutorisolated.OnerecentsurveysuggestedthatroughlyoneinthreeAmericanshaveexperienced“seriousloneliness”.Italsohelpstoaskyourselfiftherearepartsofyouridentitythatfeelrestricted.5__Dr.Hall'sresearchsuggeststhatonaverage,veryclosefriendshipstendtotakearound200hourstodevelop.Quantityandqualitygohand­in­hand.Yourpersonalityandthecharacteristicsofyourlifearegoingtomakeadifference,sotrytomakesomeclosefriends.A．Friendshipisveryimportanttopeople.B．Howcanyoutellifyouneedmorefriends?C．Lonelinessisasharmfultohealthassmoking.D．Whatdoyouneedtomakemorefriends?E．Thetrendhasbeenacceleratedduringthepandemic.F．Theamountoftimeyouspendwithyourfriendsmatters,too.G．Onestudyshowedpeoplehavingsixormorefriendshavebetterhealth.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们揭露了朋友的重要性，表明了孤独的危害，同时道出了成年后交朋友并不总是那么容易的原因。1．答案：E上文“Foryears,friendshipinAmericahasbeenindecline.”在讲述美国的友谊一直在衰退；下文“Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell­being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.”在讲述友谊的益处；选项E讲述美国友谊衰退这一趋势在加速，因为在疫情期间，人们通常是呆在家里的，这更加不利于友谊的发展，故本句承接了上文所述内容，是对上文内容的补充，同时引出下文对于友谊重要性的阐述。2．答案：C前文“Friendshipcanbeanimportantfactorinwell­being,whilelonelinesscanbeassociatedwithdepressionandanxietyorheartdiseaseandstroke.”在讲述友谊的重要性，同时提出孤独可能与抑郁、焦虑或心脏病和中风有关；上文“Julianne,aprofessorofpsychology,said”表明了空处是Julianne说的话；选项C在讲述孤独的坏处，与前文所述主旨一致，都意在表明孤独的危害，故选C项。3．答案：G上文“Whilesheadmitstherearen'tmanystudiesthathavespecificallytackledthequestionofhowmanyfriendspeopleshouldhave,somewherebetweenthreeandsixclosefriendsmaybethesweetspot.”在讲述人们拥有3至6个亲密朋友可能是最佳选择；下文“Anotherstudyfoundmiddle­agedwomenwhohadthreeormorefriendstendedtohavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.”讲述有三个或更多朋友的中年女性往往有更高的满意度；选项G讲述有六个或更多朋友的人身体更健康，与上下文主旨一致，都是对人们到底该有多少朋友的问题的研究探讨；故选G项。4．答案：B下文讲述与孤独相关的内容，提到了是不是经常感到被冷落或孤立，因为缺少朋友才会经常感到孤独，言外之意，如果经常感到孤独，那说明你就是缺朋友了，故本段主要讲述了怎样判断自己是否需要更多朋友，故选B项。5．答案：F上文讲述人们因为交往时间短而不信任新人，往往又重新开始旧的关系；下文讲述非常亲密的友谊往往需要大约200个小时才能建立起来；选项F讲述和朋友在一起的时间也很重要，承接了上文所述内容，同时引出下文拿出具体研究结果为依据来对空处所述内容的论证；故选F项。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI__1__themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe__2__andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy__3__，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't__4__，asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy__5__ithassomehowacpaniedmethroughmyyearsof__6__，severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave__7__myfather'slegacy(遗产).Iwastruly__8__bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook__9__mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome__10__timeforitsoIhaven't__11__examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe__12__itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitispletebutI__13__ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould__14__hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseeingandthatmakelifeso__15__．1．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid2．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references3．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．amazement4．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic5．A.support B．knowledgeC．approval D．reach6．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education7．A.clearedawayB．passeddownC．countedonD．handedout8．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed9．A.or B．soC．but D．for10．A.easyB．quickC．rough D．clear11．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly12．A.honor B．mentC．reward D．attention13．A.design B．anticipateC．evaluate D．record14．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect15．A.peacefulB．successfulC．interestingD．smooth【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,它讲的是某一天作者发现了父亲生前的小说手稿。在作者不知情的情况下，手稿陪伴作者度过了很多时光。1．答案：B根据该句主语“I”和宾语“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者发现了一部小说手稿。2．答案：C根据上句中的“foranovel”可知，这是一部小说手稿；再结合该句内容可以推知，手稿中含有小说章节的梗概。chapter“(书的)章，回，篇”，故C项正确。3．答案：D根据该句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父亲已经去世50多年了，结合常识可以推知，此时发现小说手稿是父亲所写，让作者感到“惊讶”。4．答案：A根据该句中的“perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages”可知，小说手稿的打印页大概有50到60页，故小说并不长。5．答案：B根据该句中的“but”表达的语境，再结合句中的“acpaniedme...whereIlive”可知，在作者不知情的情况下，小说手稿陪伴作者度过了很多时光。withoutsb.'sknowledge“在某人不知情的情况下”。6．答案：D根据该句中的“severaljobs...retirement”，再结合常识可知，作者应是先受教育，再有工作，再结婚，再生孩子，再做爷爷，之后退休，故用education。7．答案：A根据上句中的“restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled”可知，小说手稿在有待回收的一些纸张下面；再结合该句语境可以推知，作者本可能会清理了父亲的遗产；clearaway“把……清除掉”，符合文意。passdown“流传，使世代相传”，counton“依靠”，handout“分发”。8．答案：C根据该句中的“bymydiscovery”，再结合前文内容可知，在父亲去世50多年后，作者竟然发现了他的手稿，且没有清理掉，这让作者感到震惊。9．答案：C此时作者正在读另外一本书，但是，父亲的小说仍然被放在作者的床头柜上。根据空处前后文意可知，前后文之间为转折关系。10．答案：D根据上文可知，作者将父亲的小说放在床头柜上。再结合该句可知，他需要一些空闲时间来阅读。clear在该处意为“空闲的”，属于熟词生义。11．答案：B根据语境可知，作者还没有仔细检查这部小说。作者准备花一整个下午来给这部小说它应得的关注。closely“细致地”。12．答案：D参见上题解析。13．答案：B根据语境可知，作者甚至不知道这部小说是不是完整的，但是期待自己在阅读这部小说的过程中，会有很多被感动的瞬间。anticipate“期盼；期望”。14．答案：A根据语境可知，此处指50多年之后，透过时光的薄雾，作者的父亲能够和他唯一的儿子通过这种方式取得联系。touch“接触，联系”。15．答案：C根据该句中的“thosethingsthatwedon'tseeing”，再结合常识可知，这些事情我们不可预料，但是这些不可预料的事情让生活变得非常有意思。八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese1.________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,2.________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.RongBaoZhai3.________(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational­levelintangible(非物质的)4.________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.Thetechniqueis5.________collectionofpainting,engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployed6.________(create)artworksand7.________(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints8.________(be)“NightRevelsofHanXizai”.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600woodblocksandover6，000timesofoverprinting,markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotectingartworks.IthascollectedthousandsofworksfromYuan,MingandQingdynasties,andishonored9.________“tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,10.________(bee)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2022年是荣宝斋创建350周年，这篇文章从荣宝斋的徽章、荣宝斋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三个方面进行了介绍，荣宝斋已经成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。1．答案：characters名词复数。根据of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。2．答案：which定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句“Thecharacter‘three’isshapedlikeabook”，故填which。3．答案：islocated动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此句指荣宝斋位于北京，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词locate与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又因主语表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词用单数。故填islocated。4．答案：cultural形容词。根据空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空处应填culture的形容词形式，故填cultural。5．答案：a冠词。此处表示这种技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体，collection在此为可数名词且根据句意可知，空处表泛指，且collection的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。6．答案：tocreate动词不定式。句意：它可以用来创作艺术品，逼真地再现各种中国书法和绘画。根据句意可知，该空在句中作目的状语，故应填tocreate。employ表示“应用；运用；使用”。7．答案：realistically副词。句中reproduce为动词，指“再现”，修饰动词应用副词，故填realistically。8．答案：is时态和主谓一致。该句为倒装句。句子的主语为“NightRevelsofHanXizai”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；又因为该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填is。9．答案：as介词。根据空后的“tinyPalaceMuseum”可知，该处应填as表示“当作”，指荣宝斋被誉为“小故宫”，故填as。10．答案：being现在分词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且句子的主语thebrand与bee之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填being。单元重点句式1.[教材原句]Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。句型：现在分词作结果状语知识拓展：(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于onlytodo结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。练透：1.IhaveagoodmandofbothChineseandEnglish,________(enable)metomunicatewithvisitorsfluently.2.Ijumpedintothehousewithjoy,only_______(find)thehouseempty.3.如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。Asisseenfromthepicture,astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafterschooltraining,_________________．(分词作状语).4.中国运动员在东京奥运会上获得了88枚奖牌，使全国瞩目兴奋。Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames，_________________________．答案：1.enabling2.tofind3.makinghimbreathless4.makingthewholecountryexcited2.[教材原句]ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。句型：Itishopedthat...意为“人们希望……”知识拓展：(1)Itissaid/thought/believed/reportedthat...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：①Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth.(hope除外)②People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...练透：1.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。_____________ordinarypeoplecanlivearichandhappylife.2._____________(人们希望)withourjointeffortstheChineseDreamwilletruesoon.3._____________(据报道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.4.人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。①______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.②______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.答案：1.Itishopedthat2.Itishopedthat3.Itisreportedthat4①Itisbelievedthat②Peoplebelievethat3.[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个令人难以置信的主题公园吸引你。句型：“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句练透：1.无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。_____________________________，Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.4.[教材原句]ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。句型：倍数表达法知识拓展：四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：①A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B；②A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B；③A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B；④A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句，表“A是……的多少倍”。练透：1.Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes________(big)thanthepreviousone.2.Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty,but________(two)asmanycame.3.正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。①Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe______________theplayground.(than)②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_______________theplayground.(as)③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_______________theplayground.(size)答案：1.bigger2.twice3①twicebiggerthan②threetimesasbigas③threetimesthesizeof5.[教材原句]Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpos