2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题（解析版）

第1页/共1页二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?AWatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.3.What’swrongwithMr.Brown?A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhowillgotoLhasa?A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin’sfatherandmother.12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAttheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.15.WhowillvisitQingdao?A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sfamily?A.Amy’smother.B.Amy.C.Amy’sfather.19WhatsportdoesAmy’smotherdo?A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy’sbrother?A.Helikescookingverymuch.B.He’sthebestplayerintheteam.C.He’stheshortestplayerintheteam.21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’steacher.24.What’sthespecialandmagicalplace?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.27.Whatisthetownlike?A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.28.Whereisthepark?A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada____1____waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe____2____ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis____3____holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat____4____ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he____5____morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto____6____hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith____7____.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he____8____hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople____9____praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,_____10_____itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1.A.common B.special C.secret2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea3.A.summer B.NationalDay C.winter4.A.many B.few C.none5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote6.A.mix B.compare C.share7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading8.A.sold B.took C.returned9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously10.A.so B.or C.but【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。【1题详解】句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“buildingalibrary”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。summer夏天；NationalDay国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“inAugust2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wangwantedtohelpthem.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。【5题详解】句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“hisbookswithothers”可知此处应用动词短语sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“Hislibrary”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“hiscarttothemarket

”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。【9题详解】句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highlypraise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”11.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.A.Right B.Wrong.12.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A.Right. B.Wrong13.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A.Right. B.Wrong15.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.”可知，幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.”可知，来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.”可知，超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低。并不是所有上班族的压力水平都较低。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.”可知，这一发现适用于所有人，无论他们年龄多大，从事什么工作。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”可知，我们的研究发现，一棵小小的绿色植物和一片大森林一样有用。而不是说绿色植物比森林更有用。故选B。第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wangtoregister（登记）.●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.16.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Alltheteachersandstudents.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.17.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister________.A.before21stOctober B.on8thNovemberC.on16thNovember D.after10thDecember18.The3rdplacewinnerwillget________.A.aschoolbagandapen B.adictionaryandapenC.apenandanotebook D.adictionaryandanotebook19.StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto________.A.getmoreinformation B.knowwhatthespeechisaboutC.registerforthecompetition D.knowthedateoftherealcompetition20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin________.A.atextbook B.arestaurantmenuC.atravelguide D.aschoolnewspaper【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。BXieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.21.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A.22 B.27 C.29 D.4922.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A.WhatXieknows. B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C.HowXietakescareofthestudents. D.Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.23.Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A.madesomeplansforthechildrenB.taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.25.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A.Specialstudents B.AfamousschoolC.Mountainvillages D.MumXiaohua【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,’said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可知，谢49岁了，而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。【22题详解】段落大意题。根据“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如何照顾这些学生。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.”可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,’Xiesaid.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据“XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。CAlbatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(鱿鱼)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯冲)intowatertocatchtheir“seafood”.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.26.FromParagraphlweknowthat________.A.albatrossisakindofbirdB.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC.therearemanykindsofalbatrossesD.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A.Theirfoodanddrink. B.Theirhabitofeatingrubbish.C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafood”. D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.28.Albatrosses________formostoftheirlives.A.swiminthesea B.flyintheairC.stayontheseasiderocks D.restonthewater29.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.diveintowater B.reachfarawayplacesC.stayinairinwindyweather D.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses”可知，信天翁至少有12种不同的种类，故选C。【27题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.”可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至12.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking____31____（介词）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome____32____（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,____33____（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary____34____(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp____35____(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton____36____(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew____37____(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao____38____(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso____39____(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave_____40_____(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.【答案】31.in32.a33.so34.school35.them36.encouraging37.houses38.really39.active40.changed【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。【31题详解】句意：他一年中大部分时间都在田里干活。根据“thefields”可知此处介词应填入in，inthefields表示“在田里”。故填in。【32题详解】句意：出生于1941年，赵的童年梦想就是成为一名新闻记者。根据“newsreporter”可知reporter为单数名词，news为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。【33题详解】句意：上大学的时候，赵看到了农村生活的艰难，所以他决定做点什么来帮忙。空格前后两句在语意上存在因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。【34题详解】句意：他开始在村里的一所小学教农民农业科学。根据“a”可知此处应用名词school的单数形式。故填school。【35题详解】句意：赵说：“村民们需要有人帮助他们改变主意，学习新技术。”根据“change”可知此处应用人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。【36题详解】句意：赵继续鼓励农民使用新技术，种植新型水稻，这带来了大量资金。根据“kepton”可知此处应用动词短语keepondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，动词encourage的动名词为encouraging。故填encouraging。【37题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根据“more”可知此处应用名词house的复数形式houses。故填houses。【38题详解】句意：村民们开始明白，赵真的很想帮助他们。根据“wanted”可知此处应用real的副词really来修饰动词wanted。故填really。【39题详解】句意：除了在江苏工作外，赵和他的团队还活跃在中国西部。根据“are”可知后接形容词active作表语。故填active。【40题详解】句意：我看到了村民们过去的贫穷，也看到了他们这些年来的变化。根据“have”和“overtheyears”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。动词change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_____________________________________42.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed._____________________________________43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_____________________________________44.回答问题：Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart“4.Don’tworry.Behappy!”?_____________________________________45.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?_____________________________________【答案】41.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.42.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.43.婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。44.Three/3.45.Smoking.【解析】【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。【41题详解】要保持健康tokeepfit，你you，每天everyday，至少atleast，应走10000步havetowalk10,000steps。故填Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.42题详解】“Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.【43题详解】Whenwewerebabies当我们还是婴儿时候，we我们，sleptformuchofthenight夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。【44题详解】根据“Sometimesitisnoteasyt