Unit 13 课时2 Section B（学生版）九年级英语全一册讲义（人教版）

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth.目标导航目标导航Words1.________(v.)回收利用；再利用2.________(adj.)可重复使用的；可再次使用的3.________(n.)运输业；交通运输4.________(n.)餐巾；餐巾纸5.________(n.)大门6.________(n.)瓶子7.________(n.)负责人;总统;主席8.________(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)9._____(n.)铁10.____(n.)(音乐，艺术)作品11.________(n.)金属12.________(n.)创造力；独创性Phrases1.关掉________________10.好好利用________________________________11.上下颠倒________________…制成(看不见原材料)________________…________________…制成(看得见原材料)________________13.建议做（1）________________5.用…建造..________________（2）虚拟语气________________6.乘坐公共交通________________14….的重要性________________________________15.浪费n.________________8.因…著名________________…充满生机________________9.建立________________17.鼓励某人做________________Sentences1.她住在英国一个由她自己用废弃物建造而成的房子里。________________________________________________________________2.你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗？________________________________________________________________3.不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷坚硬的铁也可产生活力。________________________________________________________________4.门窗来自小镇周围被拆毁的旧建筑。________________________________________________________________5.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。________________________________________________________________知识精讲知识精讲知识点01putsth.togooduse的用法【课文详解】Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗?【句型剖析】putsth.togooduse意为“好好利用某物"，相当于makegooduseofsth.。本句用了该短语的被动形式，即sth.beputtogooduse.例：Wecanputthesebookstogooduse.我们可以好好利用这些书Theseglassescanbeputtogooduse.这些玻璃杯可以被好好利用。【知识拓展】与put有关的短语：①putoff意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式.例：We'llputoffholdingthesportsmeetingbecauseofrain.由于下雨，我们将推迟举办运动会。②putaway意为“收拾起来".例：Thelittlegirlputthebowlawayaftershefinishedherdinner吃完晚饭后，小女孩儿把碗收拾起来。③putup意为“张贴、举起、建立"，例：Anewschoolwasputuplastyear.去年新建了一所学校。④puton意为“穿上”例：Whatdressshalllputonfortheparty?我应该穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?⑤putout意为“扑灭；熄灭".例：Thefiremensoonputoutthefire.消防员很快把火扑灭了。【即学即练】—Westudentsareaskedtostudyfromhomeonlinecourseplatforms.—PuttheInternetto________gooduse.A．a B．an C．/知识点02pulldown的用法【课文详解】Thewindowsanddoorsefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.门窗来自她的城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。【句型剖析】werepulleddown一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”.例：Thousandsoftreeswereplantedbythemlastyear.去年他们种植了数万棵树。【句型剖析】Pulldown意为“拆毁，拆掉".例：Theworkersarepullingdowntheoldbuilding.工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼，pulldown是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在down之前或之后均可；代词作其宾语时，只能放在pull和down之间辨析pulldown与takedownpulldown指把某物毁坏takedown指把某物拆下，还可以安上去，没有毁坏例：Youcanpulldowntheoldhouse.你们可以拆除这所旧房子。Remembertotakedownourtentbeforeleaving.记住离开前拆下我们的帐篷。【即学即练】—Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeoldandbrokenhouse.—Whydon’tyou________atonce?A．pullitdown B．topullitdown C．pullthemdown D．pulldownit知识点03win的用法【课文详解】AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.最近埃米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的一个奖项。【句型剖析】win此处用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在......中获胜"，其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等；win还可用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜"。例：Shewonthesecondprize.她获得了第二名。Vincentissuretowin.文森特一定会获胜，辨析：win与beatwin“赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等beat“打赢；战胜"，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手例：Wewonthefootballgame.我们赢了足球赛。LiMingbeatalltherunnersinthe100meterrace.李明在百米赛跑中战胜了所有的对手，【即学即练】We________themand________thebasketballmatchlastweek.A．beat;win B．beat;won C．won;beat D．win;beat知识点04setup的用法【课文详解】....shehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.......她也建立了一个网站，在网上销售她的包。【句型剖析】setup动词短语，此处意为“建立；设立；创立(公司、机构等)".例：Theydecidedtosetupanewpany.他们决定创办一家新公司。setup是“动词+副词”型短语，其宾语是代词时，要放在set和up之间。辨析setup与buildsetup主要用于创建组织、机构、公司、学校等build指具体建造、制作某物例：Hehassetupafirmofhisown.他自己开了一家公司。Thehousewasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.这所房子建于19世纪初期。【即学即练】We’regoingtosetupaprojecttohelphungrypeople.A．start B．giveup C．getup D．turnup知识点05beknownfor的用法【课文详解】Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.他因使用来自旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。【句型剖析】beknownfor意为“以......闻名；因......而出名"，相当于befamousfor.例：Switzerlandisknown/famousforwatches.瑞士以手表闻名。Hangzhouisknown/famousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而出名。辨析knownfor，beknownas与beknowntobeknownfor意为“因......而出名”，相当于befamousforbeknownas意为“以......出名”beknownto意为”为......所熟知”例：Einsteinwasknownforhistheoryofrelativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。Einsteinwasknownasagreatscientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。Heisknowntousall.我们都熟悉他。【即学即练】—IwenttoZhangjiajieforvacationlastsummer.ItisatowninHunanProvince.—AsfarasIknow,Zhangjiajie________it’smountains.A．isknownas B．isknownto C．isknownfor知识点06比较级+and+比较级的用法【课文详解】Theairpollutionisgettingworseandworse.空气污染变得越来越糟。【句型剖析】worseandworse意为“越来越”，其结构为“比较级+and+比较级"或“moreandmore+原级(多音节或部分双音节词)"，意为“越来越......".例：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他变得越来越高。Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.这些花越来越漂亮，知识拓展比较级的常用句型：①“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙"或"甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙"意为“甲比乙......“.Igotupearlierthanmybrotherthismorning.今天早晨我比我哥哥起床早，②“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙"意为“甲比乙......几倍”.例：Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone这个房间比那个房间大三倍。Sherunsthreetimesfasterthanhersister.她跑的速度比她姐姐快三倍。③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+其他"意为“甲是两者中较......的”.例：Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.看那两个男孩儿。我哥哥是两个当中较高的。④“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越......，越.......例：Thebusiermyfatherwas，thehappierhefeit.我父亲越忙，他感到越快乐。⑤“疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙?”意为“甲和乙哪一个更......?"例：Whichisbiggertheearthorthemoon?哪一个更大，地球还是月球?⑥“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，甲or乙?“意为“哪一个更......，甲还是乙?“.WhodrawsbetterCarolorKelly?谁画得更好，卡萝尔还是凯丽?【即学即练】—AreyouworriedabouttheHighSchoolEntranceExamfromJune14thto16th?—Notatall.Ibelievethat________Iwork,________mistakesIwillmake.A．theharder;thefewer B．harder;lessC．themorehardly;theless D．themoreharder;thefewer能力拓展能力拓展考法01make词组的辨析辨析bemadeof；bemadefrom；bemadein与bemadeupof；bemadeinto...；bemadeby...bemadeof“由......制成"，从制成品中能看出原材料bemadefrom由制成，从制成品中看不出原材料bemadein“某物产于某地"，强调生产地点bemadeupof“由......组成"，一般由多个部分构成bemadeinto意为“被制成........bemadeby意为“由......制造”，后接动作的执行者。例：Thechairismadeofwood.椅子是由木头做的。Paperismadefromwood.纸由木头制成。ThesetrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.这些火车是在株洲生产的。Ourclassismadeupof20boysand25girls.我们班是由20名男孩儿和25名女孩儿组成的。Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.这块木头将被制成一个小长凳，Themachineismadebytheworkersinthefactory.这台机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。【典例】Thepairofredboots________leather.Theylookverynice.A．ismadeof B．ismadein C．ismadefrom D．bemadeof考法02takepartin相关词组辨析takepartin参加takepartin中的in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。Iwanttotakepartinyourparty.我想参加你的聚会。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用。Whenyoutakepartinanyperformance,yougetoutasmuchasyouputin.你参加任何活动，你投入多少力量就会得到多少收获。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.他5年前参了军。joinin指参加某种活动，如＂游戏＂等，joininsth意为＂参加某事＂。Ihopeeveryonewilljoininthefun.我希望每个人都能参与这项娱乐活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。Hundredsofstudentsattendedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.数百名学生参加了这位著名教授的讲座。【典例】Jackdidn’t_________mybirthdaypartybut_________usfordinneryesterdayevening.A．takepartin;joined B．join;tookpartinC．join;takepartin D．takepartin;join考法03bring的相关短语bringbacktolife使复活；给……以活力Arocketcanbringbackinformationwhichwecouldnevergetinotherways.火箭能给我们带回用其他方法得不到的消息。Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人死不能复生。【知识拓展】bring的相关短语：bringup抚养；呕吐bringabout引起；导致bringout使显现bringin引入bringdown减少【典例】Theteacher'shelpmakeshim________thebestinhim.A．bringup B．tobringup C．bringout D．tobringout分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．shouldallow B．allow C．haveallowed D．shouldbeallowed2．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike,whydoyoueheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）LiYan________tothewelepartyyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．willinvite5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—It’sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.—Don’tworry.I_______thetickets.A．ambuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．havebought6．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever________byus.A．isforgotten B．forget C．beforgotten D．forgot7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor？—It’susedtoshowwhereyou________inthelast14days.A．were B．willbe C．havebeen D．hadbeen8．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing9．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange10．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）________toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5,2022.A．sent B．aresent C．weresent题组B能力提升练补全对话（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mary.We’regoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.____11____youdecidedwhattodoyet?B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.I’llbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink____12____.B:Why____13____inviteourteacherstotheparty?A:Goodidea.Ican’twait.B:Let’sgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand____14____shallwemeet?B:Let’smeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All____15____.Seeyou!阅读判断（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16．Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A．InSouthAmerica. B．Inthenorthoftheearth.C．IntheUKandCanada. D．Inthesouthoftheearth.17．Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A．Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B．Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C．Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D．Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18．Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A．Heavysnowfall. B．Airpollution.C．Humanactivities. D．Animals’waste.19．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B．Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C．Toparerainforeststosnowforests. D．Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳气体)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergystoringbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavepetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofamunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞台)usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.21．WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A．Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B．Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C．Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D．Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Thefloor. B．Theband. C．Thestage. D．Thebicycle.23．HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A．Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B．Bylivinginthesamemunity.C．Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D．Byhavingelectricitycreatingpetitions.24．Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergystoringbicycles.

②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.

④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④题组C培优拔尖练（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare___25___humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis___26___.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir___27___.Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem___28___.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants___29___waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves___30___moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapouringfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof___31___.Inthisway,thewatergoes___32___totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife___33___,buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor____34____torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.25．A．how B．what C．which D．where26．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled27．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support28．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase29．A．putaway B．giveoff C．takeup D．holdon30．A．like B．with C．in D．as31．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower32．A．forward B．about C．back D．away33．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper34．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundfor