主谓一致导学案+练习题

初中英语主谓一致语法专项训练主谓一致的三条原则1）语法一致原则。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Myfriendhasnointentionofgoingshoppingwithme.Myfriendshavenointentionofgoingshoppingwithme.2)意义一致原则。主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所体现的意义决定。e.g.TheclassarebusyingwritingEnglishpassages.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountrywhichhasadvancedscienceandtechnology.带有复数词尾的学科名称、国家等在乎义上是表达单数概念，用单数动词。3）就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接或由here,there等引导的句子，谓语动词遵照这一原则。e.g.NeithermyfriendsnorIwasabletopersuadehimtoacceptouradvice.Eitherheorshehasbrokenthewindow,forthereisnooneelsethere.Thereisateacherandfiftystudentsintheclassroom.【考点聚集】以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each、every、no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。e.g.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.4、主语是单数时，尽管背面跟有but，except,besides,with等引导的介词短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。e.g.Thewomanwithtwochildrenismyaunt.5、某些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。6、集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一种组员时，谓语动词用复数。7、当表达国家、都市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。8、“the+形容词”（如thepoor,therich,theyoung,theold,thedead,thesick,thebrave等）作主语，谓语动词往往用复数。9、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词普通用单数。10、不定代词由all,most,more,some,any,none作主语时，也要依这些代词表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数；如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。Alloftheworkhasbeenfinished.Allofthepeoplehavegone.11、疑问代词作主语时，其谓语动词也有两种状况：主语表达复数意义，谓语动词用复数；主语表达单数意义，则谓语动词用复数。Whoisyourbrother?WhoareLeaguemembers?12、分数（百分数）+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of背面的名词的数。但要注意population一词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。Partoftheworkhasbeendonebyus.Tenpercentoftheappleswerebad.ThepopulationofChinais13.6billionand70%ofthepopulationarepeasants.13、由连词not…but,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，如果一种是单数，一种是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。14、Therebe句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。15、anumberof背面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但thenumberof背面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。16、“oneortwo+复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数。17、manya+单数名词（许多……）；morethanone+单数名词（不止一……）作主语，尽管意思是复数，但谓语动词还是用单数。注意：“morethan+基数词+复数名词”构造或“more+复数名词+thanone”作主语时，谓语用复数。Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Morethantwentystudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.Exercises:1.NeitherhernorI__________fortheplan.A.wereB.isC.areD.am2.MyfamilyaswellasI______gladtoseeyou.A.wasB.isC.areD.am3.Myfather,togetherwithsomehisoldfriends,_______therealready.A.willbeB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Therearetworoadsandeither______tothestation.A.isleadingB.areleadingC.leadD.leads5.Nineplusthree_________twelve.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.makeD.makes6.Twentymiles_______alongwaytocover.A.seemtobeB.isC.areD.were7.Veryfew_____hisaddressinthetown.A.hasknownB.areknowingC.knowD.knows8.Whenandwherethistookplace___stillunknown.A.hasB.isC.wereD.are9.Iknowthatall___gettingonwellwithher.A.wereB.areC.isD.was10.Therestofthenovel_____veryinteresting.A.seemB.isC.areD.were11.Ourfamily_____ahappyone.AareB.wasC.wereD.is12.Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____fromthecountrysideinourschool.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are13.Morethanoneanswer_____tothequestion.A.hadgivenB.weregivenC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengiven14.Thestudentsinourschooleach_______anEnglishdictionary.A.arehavingB.hadC.hasD.have15.Thepairofshoes___wornout.A.hadbeenB.havebeenC.wereD.was16.Aprofessorandawriter_____presentatthemeeting.A.hadbeenB.wereC.isD.was17Thosewho_______singingmayjoinus.A.isfondofB.enjoyC.likesD.areliking18.There______aknifeandforkonthetable.A.areB.isseemingtobeC.seemtobeD.seemstobe19.Over80percentofthepopulation___workers.A.willbeB.areC.isD.was20.Thewholeclass____greatlymovedathiswords.A.isB.hadC.wereD.was21.Thewounded________goodcareofherenow.A.istakingB.aretakingC.arebeingtakenD.istaken22.Deer_______fasterthandogs.A.willrunB.arerunningC.runsD.run23.Thepolice_____aprisoner.A.aresearchedforB.issearchingC.aresearchingforD.issearchingfor24.Itwasreportedthatsix______includingaboy.A.hadkilledB.waskillingC.werekilledD.waskilled25.TheUnitedNations______in1945.A.wasfoundB.wasfoundedC.werefoundedD.werefound26.I,who______yourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrows.A.wasB.areC.isD.am27.Betweenthetwobuildings____________amonument.A.isstandingB.standingC.standsD.stand28.Layingeggs_________theantqueen’sfull-timejob.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is29.Peter,perhapsJohn,________playingwiththelittledog.A.seemsB.wereC.areD.is30.Manyastudent__________thatmistakebefore.A.hadmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade31.TheArabianNights____wellknowntoEnglishlovers.A.isbeingB.areC.wereD.is32.Yournewclothesfityou,butmine_____me.A.don’tfitforB.doesn’tfitforC.don’tfitD.doesn’tfit33.Tom’steacherandfriend______MrSmith.A.hasB.arebeingC.isD.are34.Allthatcanbeeaten____eatenup.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.hasbeeenD.arebeing35.Someperson_____callingforyouatthegate.A.willbeB.isbeingC.isD.are36.Oneachsideofthestreet_____alotoftrees.A.aregrownB.isstandingC.growD.stands37.Thenumberofthepeoplewho____cars____increasing.A.own,areB.own,isC.owns,isD.owns,are38.NooneexceptJackandTom_______theanswer.A.areknowsB.isknowingC.knowsD.know39.Nothingbutcars______intheshop.A.aregoingtosellB.weresoldC.aresoldD.issold40.Hereisamessageofimportancetoeverymanandwomanwho_____.A.votesB.voteC.votingD.arevoting41.Politics____oneofthesubjectsthatIstudy.A.areB.isC.wereD.was42.____alreadybeeninterviewed.A.AnumberofapplicantshaveB.AnumberofapplicantshasC.ThenumberofapplicantshaveD.Thenumberofapplicantshas43.____ismisusedinthesentence.A.AwordortwoB.OneortwowordsC.OneandtwowordsD.Manywords44.There____pricelessjewelleryondisplayattheexhibitionhall.A.areB.haveC.isD.has45.Iamtheonewho_______wrong.A.amB.isC.areD.havebeen46.Eachofthefootballers_________over150pounds.A.weighB.weighsC.weightsD.wereweighing47.Thereis_______rice.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.agreatdealof48.Halfofthematerials_______away.A.hasbeentakenB.aretakenC.havebeentakenD.weretaken49.Themanagerorhisassistant________planningtogo.A.wasB.wereC.beD.will50.There_____inthisroom.A.aretoomanyfurnituresB.aretoomuchfurnitureC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture51.Hisbrotherratherthanhisparents__________.A.aretobeblamedB.istoblameC.aretoblameD.istobeblamed52.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit______