2023学年完整公开课版定语从句(revision)

Revisionof

theAttributiveClause

定语从句复习(一)制作人：刘海艳那个在唱歌的男孩是Jay。

TheboywhoissingingisJay.1、先行词3、从句2、关系词三要素先行词关系词从句

1.Thisiswherewestudyandlive.这是我们学习和生活的地方。2.Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.关系词先行词从句关系词的作用指代成分

连接回顾基础指代

成分关系词物

主语

宾语

人

主语

宾语人

定语物时间

主语

宾语

状语that/whichthat/which/省略who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whosethat/whichthat/which/省略when/介词+which指代

成分关系词地点

主语

宾语

状语原因（reason)

主语

宾语

状语方式（way)

主语

宾语

状语

where/介词+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/whichthat/which/省略why/for+whichthat/whichthat/which/省略that/inwhich/省略注意：1、当关系词在定语从句中作______时可省略。2、what____引导定语从句。宾语不能巩固练习4.Thewoman___________________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.that/whichthat/which/省略who/thatwho/that/whom/省略Fillintheblanks.1.Aplaneisamachine______________canfly.2.Thecar__________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.7.Doyouknowthereason_______________hewaslate?

wherewhenwhy5.Iworkinabusiness_________________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage./inwhich/forwhich/inwhich突破难点难点归纳1、whose的用法3、关系代词和关系副词如何选择2、介词+关系词4、非限定性定语从句难点一：whose的用法

whose(物）

+名词=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.

=Thisistheboythesister________isafamoussinger.

=Thisistheboyofwhom________isafamoussinger.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.whose(人)

+名词1.Thisistheboy_____sisterisafamoussinger.

whoseofwhomthesister___________________2.Thebuilding_________roofwecanseefromhereisahotel.whose

=Thebuildingtheroof_______wecanseefromhereisahotel.=Thebuildingofwhich_______wecanseefromhereisahotel.ofwhichtheroof___________________________难点二：介词+关系词1、介词后的宾语指人,只用_______,不可用who,that。

2、介词后的宾语指物,只用______,不可用that。1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.towhomwhomwhich2.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.fromwhich3.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows,____________hecouldseenothingbuttrees.

fromwhere从句还原：Shehadcomefromthedirection.从句还原：Hecouldseenothingbuttreesfromatthesecondstoreywindows.4.Thegentleman,__________daughterIworked,lookeddownuponwomen.

withwhose难点三：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略that/whichwhen/介词＋which先行词指代时间that/which/省略when从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.__________2.Istillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing./onwhich3.Thefactory____________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_______________hisfatherworksislarge.where先行词指代地点that/whichwhere/介词＋whichthat/which/省略从句还原：Wewillvisitthefactory.____________________________从句还原：Hisfatherworksinthefactory./inwhichthat/which/省略5.Today,wewilldiscussanumberofcases_________________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage.where注意：

case,situation,dance,activity,point等都能理解为表抽象地点的词；如果它们在定语从句中作状语，用where,意思是“在某种境况下,到某种地步”。/inwhich难点四：非限定性定语从句1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,______________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.2.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

wherewhich/inwhich走进高考

解题步骤第一步：确定是否是定语从句。第二步：确定主从句部分。第三步：确定先行词。第四步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。

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