火电厂中英文词汇

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ter逆变器I/OInput/Output输入/输出IPIntermediatePressure中压ISVIntermediatePressureTurbineSteamValve中压缸进汽阀JPJetPump喷射器LGLevelGauge液位计LVLLevel水位，液位LALevelAlarm液位报警LIM(LMIR)Limiter限制器LKGLeakage泄漏LPLowPressure低压L.PLowPoint低位LPHLowPressureHeater低压加热器LSHLocalSwitchHand就地开关LUBLubricatingOil润滑油MMechanical机械MMotor马达MAGMagnetic磁性MODMode方式M/AManual/Automatic手动/自动MANManual手动MARGMargin裕量MAXMaximum最大的，最大值的MCRMaximumContinuousRating最大连续出力MCVMainControlValve主控制阀MDModulationDamper调节挡板MDBFPMotorDrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump电动给水泵MEASMeasure测量MFTMasterFuelTrip主燃料跳闸MINMinimum最小的MKUP(MU)Make-up补充MLMill磨煤机MNMain主要的M.O.ManualOperation手操MPTMainPowerTransformer主变压器MSMainSteam主蒸汽MSVMainSteamValve主汽阀NOZNozzle喷嘴NPSHNetPumpSuctionHead泵的静吸压头OLOverload过载OLROverloadRelay过载继电器OPEROperation运行OSCOscillograph示波器OTLTOutlet出口PAPrimaryAir一次风PAFPrimaryAirFan一次风机PAHPressureAlarmHigh高压报警PALPressureAlarmLow低压报警PBPushButton按钮PCPowerCentre动力中心PCPressureController压力控制器P.C.PressureControl压力控制PCPPrecipitator除尘器PCVPressureControlValve压力控制阀PDIPressureDifferentialIndication差压指示PDTPressureDifferentialTrandsmitter差压变送器PEDPdestal轴承座PERFCALCPerformanceCalculation性能计算PFPowerFactor功率因数PHTRPreheater预热器PMPPump泵PNEUPneumatic气动的PRPressureRecorder压力记录计PRGPurge吹扫PRVPressureReliefValve泄压阀PROProtection保护PROGRProgram程序PTPressureTransmitter压力变送器PULVPulverizer磨煤机PVSVPressureVacuumSafetyValve压力真空安全阀PWPlantWater厂用水PYPressureRelay压力继电器QAQuality质量，性能RBRunBack快速降负荷RCVRecovering回收RECIRCRecirculation再循环RECTRectifier整流器RETReturn返回RHReheater再热器RORestrictionOrifice节流孔板ROTRotor转子RTURemoteTelemetryUnit遥测装置SASecondaryAir二次风SATSaturate饱和的SCSteamCoilAirHeater暖风器SCAVScavenge吹扫SDShut-offDamper关断挡板Shut-Down停机SEPSeparator分离器SGSwitchgear开关装置SHSuperheater过热器SLSSeals密封SOShutOff关闭SPDSpeed转速SPRASpray喷水SPTSupport支持STStart启动，开始STD-BYStandBy备用STSystem系统STMSteam蒸汽STRStator定子STRNRStrainer滤器SUStartUp启动SVSolenoidValve电磁阀SUCTSuction吸入SWSwitch开关SteamWater汽水SBLWRSootBlower吹灰器TBFPTurbineDriveBoilerFeedwaterPump汽泵TCVTemperatureControlValve温度控制T.B.TransferDamper转换挡板TETemperatureElement温度元件TGTurbine-generator汽轮发电机Turbine-gearTurbine-gear汽机盘车THERMThermal热力的TMSTurbineMasterSystem汽机主控系统TRANSTransfer转换TRBLTrouble故障TRKGTracking跟踪TTTemperatureTransmitter温度变送器TTDTerminalTemperatureDifference温度端差TWThermowell热电偶套管UAMUnitAutomaticMaster机组自动系统VACVacuum真空VALValue数值VBVibration振动VLVValve阀门WHWatthour瓦小时WPWorkingPoint工作点WWWaterWall水冷壁WXWattTransducer功率转换器COVERCrossover切换管CVControlValve控制阀<Palign=center>英汉对照表ON开（状态）OFF关（状态）OPEN开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START启动STOP停止STARTUP起动；启动SHUTDOWN停机STANDBY备用ALARM报警OPERATE运行；操作TRIP跳闸TEST试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT输入OUTPUT输出SIDE（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自动/手动<H1><FONTsize=2>LOC：LOCAL就地</FONT></H1>REM：REMOTE摇控P：PRESSURE压力T：TEMPERATURE温度F：FLOW流量S：SPEED速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE电阻POWER功率，电源RPM转/分Rclear=all>MW：MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT千瓦HIGH高INTERMEDIATE中LOW低SILENCER消音器ZOOM摄像机镜头SYSTEM系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE管道，管子VALVE阀门MCS：MANAGMENTCOMMANDSYSTEM管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组PRINT打印SYMBOL符号CURVE，LINE曲线，线PANEL盘DESK台，桌ROOM室STATION站PLANT厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机KEYBOARD键盘CODE代码；编码DATA数据；文件；资料DISK磁盘DIGIT数字FIGURE图示STATIC静态DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL动态TRIPACKNOW跳闸确认COLDSTART—UP冷态启动WARMSTART—UP温态启动HOTSTART—UP热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNAVAIL不允许(不能投用的)FAST快SLOW慢NORMAL正常INCREAS增加DECREAS减少二．锅炉部分BOILER锅炉FURNACE炉膛BURNNER燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER过热器RH；REHEATER再热器PLATENSUPERHEATER屏过PENDANT悬吊管WATERWALL水冷壁DOWMCOMER下降管HEADER联箱、母管STEAMDRUM汽包ATTEMPERATOR减温器SPRAY喷水ECONOMIZER省煤器AIRPREHEATER空预器ELECTROSTATICPRECIPITATOR静电除尘器INDUCEDDRAFTFAN引风机FORCEDDRAFTFAN送风机PRIMARYAIRFAN一次风机SECONDARYAIR二次风SEALAIRFAN密封风机PULVERIZER磨煤机COALFEEDER给煤机IGNITOR点火器，油枪INITIATE启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN清扫ISOLATION隔离；绝缘LIGHTOIL轻油CHIMNEY；STACK烟囱COMBUSTION燃烧FLUEGAS烟气WATER水STEAM蒸汽SOOTBLOWER吹灰器CRUSHER破碎机SAFETYVALVE安全阀PURGE吹扫BOILEREFFLUENTSTORAGEPOOL锅炉废水池SPARK火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER灰斗COALBANKER煤仓STONECOAL无烟煤GASCOAL烟煤UNLOADER卸煤机STACKERRECLAIMER堆取料机CONVEYOR皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETERMERCURY；MMH2O毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARMLIMITS报警限制PRESSUREDIFFERENCE压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS轻油出口压力AUX.STSPLYFORATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIRSVCESUPPLY服务空气SEALAIRFANPRESS密封风机压力MAINTAINEDIGNITORSPULVERIZERA磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHTOILSELGRP1第一组轻油枪选择STOPIGNITORSGRP1第一组油枪停止PULVERIZERSELECTIONA磨煤机A选择FEEDERLOCALSELECT给煤机就地控制选择FEEDERREMOTESELECT给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERM/ASELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZERINERTMODESELECT磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZERNORMALMODESELECT磨煤机正常方式选择LUBOILPUMP润滑油泵STARTIGNITORGRP1第一组油枪点火STOP/STARTSEQUENCEPULVERIZERA磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/STARTPULVERIZER磨煤机停止/启动STOP/STARTIGNITORS油枪停止/启动STOP/STARTFEEDER给煤机停止/启动STOP/STARTMILL磨组停止/启动STOP/STARTPAFLOW一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSESWINGVLVS摆阀开/关PULVERIZEREMERGENCETRIP磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILERTRIPRESET锅炉跳闸复位ALLAIRHTRSRUNNING各空预器运行EITHERIDFANRUNNING任一吸风机运行EITHERFANRUNNING任一风机运行BOILERAIRREQUIRED锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALLPULVGRPSHUTDOWN所有磨组停运OPERATEMODESELECT运行方式选择MANUALMODE手动方式TURBINEFOLLOWMODE机跟随方式BOILERFOLLOWMODE炉跟随方式COORDINATEMODE协调方式SLIDINGPRESSMODE滑压运行方式DECR/INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARYSHINLETTEMP二级过热器进口温度SECSHOUTSTEAMTEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAINSTEAMTEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEEDWATERFLOW给水流量ACTUALMEGAWATT有功THROTTLEPRESS节流压力TURBFIRSTSTAGEPRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRIAIRDUCTPRESS一次风管压力SECAIRDUCTPRESS二次风管压力PRI/SECAIRFLOWMILLAA磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACEPRESS炉膛压力SH/RHSPRAYCONTROLVLVSSELECT过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATENSPARYCONTROLVLVSSIDEA屏过减温水A侧控制阀SECSHSPARYCONTVLVSSIDEA二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RHSPARYWATERSTOPVLVS过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAINSTEAMSTOPVLV主蒸汽截止阀SHSTEAMELECTRVLV过热器电磁阀AIRDRAFTSEQUENCE风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORTAIRSEQUENCE风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARYAIRSEQUENCE一次风控制AIRHEATERAMOTER空预器马达AAIRHEATERMOTORLEAD空预器马达选择AIRHEATERLOC/REMSELECT空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNERBLOWERS火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCEDDRAFTS吸送风机SPEEDCHANGE(NOT)PERMISSIVE速度切换（不）允许MILLAGROUPMASTERA磨组主控器PRIAIRFLOWMILLACONTDAMPER磨组一次风控制挡板MILLAOUTTEMPCONTDAMPERA磨组出口温度控制挡板BOILMILLAGR1WDBOXPR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOILMILLABNRMETTEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILLALOADA磨组负荷SECAIRFLOWMILLACONTDAMPERA磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWINFLOWAIRHTRACONTVLV双流式空预器控制阀PRIAIRFANACONTDAMPERA侧一次风机控制挡板FDFAN/IDFANACONTDAMPERA送/吸风机控制挡板FDFANAFLOWA送风机流量O2INTHEFUELGAS烟气含氧量FUELGASIDFANAOUTLETPRESSA吸风机出口压力PRIAIRFANAOUTLETPRESSA一次风机出口压力AIRHTRASECAIROUTTEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUALLOADSET/RATE手动负荷设定/负荷率MINMAXLOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUALTHROTTELPRESSSETPOINT手动节流压力设定值BOILERMASTER锅炉主控器TURBINEMASTER汽机主控器SHSTEAMTEMPSETPOINT过热温度设定点SHSTEAMFINALTEMP过热汽出口温度三汽机部分STEAMTURBINE汽轮机TURBINEGENERATOR汽轮发电机组CYLINDER、CASING汽缸STATOR定子ROTOR转子BEARING轴承SHAFT轴BLADE叶片GEARING盘车NOZZLE喷嘴FLANGE法兰SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS轴瓦PILOTVALVE错油门MOP：MAINOILPUMP主油泵MSV：MAINSTOPVALVE主汽阀CV：CONTROLVALVE高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATEVALVE中压联合汽门EMERGENCYGOVERNOR危急保安器SPEEDINDICATORORSPEEDMETER转速表JACKINGOILPUMP顶轴油泵COOLER冷却器FILTER滤网SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器THROTTLEORIFICE节流孔板GOVERNOR调速器BOOSTERFEEDPUMP前置给水泵HPH：HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高加LPH：LOWPRESSUREHEATER低加CIRCULATINGPUMP循环泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝泵CONDENSERHOTWELL热井LUBEOILPUMP润滑油泵MAKE－UPWATER补给水MOTORDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP电动给水泵OILPURIFIER净油器TURBINEDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP汽动给水泵OILSTORAGETANK储油箱DEMIWATER除盐水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER闭式冷却水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSER凝汽器EXHAUST排汽AUXSTEAMHEADER辅汽联箱VACUUMBROKENVALVE真空破坏门EJECTOR喷射器，抽气器VACCUM真空EXPANSION膨胀VIBRATION振动CIRCULATING循环AMS：ADMISSIONMODESELECTION进汽方式选择SURGEAPPROACH喘振TURBINEMASTER汽机主控器1STSTAGEPRESS第一级压力RHSTEAMTEMPOUTLET再热器出口温度RHSTEAMATTEMFLOW再热喷水流量DISPATCHPARTICIPATION调度（参与）指令CMPTR计数器MEASURESELECTION测量选择站PLATENSHINLETTEMPSIDEAA侧屏过入口温度OPERATEMODESELECT运行方式选择OPERATEMANUALMODE手动方式TURBINGFOLLOWMODE汽机跟随方式BOILERFOLLOWMODE锅炉跟随方式BALANCE平衡COORDINATEMODE协调方式SLIDINGPRESSMODE滑压方式DECRPRESSATFIXLOAD在负荷不变下减压ACTUALMEGAWATT实际负荷数INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD在负荷不变下增压INTPOS中间状态RHSPRAYWTRSTOPVLVS再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARYSHSTOPVALVE一级过热器截止阀RHSPRAYBLOCKVLVSTRIPINIT再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUALLOADSET手动负荷设定MANUALLOADRATE手动负荷率MANUALTHROTTLEPRESSSETPOINT手动节流压力设定值DURMPRESSURE汽包压力PUMPADISCHPRESSA泵出口压力ST－UPBOILFDWPUMP启动给水泵EMERGOILPUMP事故油泵TURBINEFWPUMPAUX＆VLV小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFWPUMPMAINOILPMP汽动给水泵的主油泵TFWPMPDISCHARGEVLV汽动泵出口阀FWVLV给水阀门FWCONTROLVALVE’SBYPASSVLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FWFLOW30%CONTROLVLV30%给水控制阀FWFLOWMASTERCONTROL给水流量主控FWPUMPRECIRCULCONTROLVLV给水泵循环控制阀TURBINEINLETPRESS汽机入口压力LP＆HPBYPASSPRESSSIDEA低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HPBYPASSTEMPSIDEA低压或高压旁路A侧温度HPBYPASS＆HPATTEMPVLVS高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LPBYPASSCOMMAND高压及低压旁路指令HPATTEMPBLOCKVLV高旁减温水闭锁阀HPATTEMPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁减温水压力控制阀HPBYPASSPRESSSETPOINT高旁压力设定值HPBYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁压力控制阀HPBYPASSTEMPCONTROLVALVE高旁温度控制阀FWHPHTRDISCHTEMP给水高加出口温度EXTRSTTOHPHTR抽汽至高加CONDSEXTRPUMPDISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDSSTORTANKLEVEL凝结水储水箱水位LPHTRSTOPVLV低加截止阀CLOSEDCOOLINGWTRPUMP闭式冷却水泵AUXSTMHEADERPRESSCONTROLVLV辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUXSTEAMTEMPCONTROL辅汽温度控制DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVLV除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVLV凝汽器水位控制阀CICRWTRPUMP循环泵HYDRAULICOILSTATIONPUMP液压油站泵COOLNGWTRPUMP水冷泵FUNCTIONGROUP功能组VACUUMSEQ真空程控CONDENSERAIRSUCTIONVLV凝汽器抽空气阀CICRPMPDISCHARGEVLV循环泵出口阀四、电液调节及控制部分EHC：ELECTRO-HYDRACONTROLSYSTEM电液调节控制系统FRF：FIRERESISTANTFLUID抗燃油ETS：EMERGENCYTRIPSYSTEM危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTINGSOLENOID快动电磁阀INTERCEPTVALVE中间截流阀SHUT-OFFVALVE切断阀VV：VENTILATINGVALVE通风阀BDV：BLOWDOWNVLV泄放阀OPC：OVERSPEEDPROTECTIONCONTROL超速保护控制AST：AUTOSHUT-DOWNTRIP自动停机遮断LVDT：线性位移差动变送器ORSV：OILRESETSOLENOIDVLV油复位电磁阀ORP：OILRESETPISTON油复位活塞OTSV：OILTRIPSOLENOIDVLV油跳闸电磁阀RSM：ROTORSTRESSMONITORING转子热应力监视ATC：AUTOTURBINECONTROL自动汽轮机控制OPERAUTO操作员自动TURBINELATCHED汽机挂闸BOOSTERPUMP前置泵PERMANENTMAGNETICGENERATORDF永磁发电机OILGAUGE油位表SEALOIL密封油CONTROLOIL控制油SAFELYOIL安全油BARRINGOILPUMP盘车油泵MAINOILPUMP主油泵EMERGENCYOILPUMP事故油泵SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵VALVEPOSITION阀位置INTERCEPTVALVES中间截止阀COMBINEDREHEATVALVES中压联合阀MSV主蒸汽阀CV控制阀RSV再热汽截止阀POWERLOADUNBALANCE功载不平衡TESTSELECT试验选择（联锁）LOSSOFPWR失去电源THRUSTBEARINGWEARDETECTORTEST推力轴承磨擦检测试验BACK-UPOVERSPEEDTRIPTEST备用超速跳闸试验ELECTRICALTRIPTEST电气跳闸试验LOCKEDOUT闭锁FIRSTSTAGEPRESS调节级压力MAINSTEAMPRESS主蒸汽压力REHEATPRESS再热汽压力SPEEDMONITORING速度监视PRISPDSIGLOST一次速度信号失去BACK-UPSPDSIGLOST后备速度信号失去ATSETSPEED在设定速度位置SPEEDINCREASING速度增LOADSET负荷设定SLOWMEDIUMFAST慢、中、快OPERATINGMODE操作方式INSTANDBY在备用状态MANUAL手动REMOTEAUTO远方自动REMOTEOPERATION远操LOADLIMITINGSET负荷极限设定SPEEDSETRPM转速设定转/分CLOSEDVALVESOVERSPEEDTEST关闭阀超速DECREASINGLOADRATE减负荷率LOADMONITORING负荷监视LOADINCREASING负荷增LOADDECREASING；ATSETLOAD负荷减；在设定负荷LOADINGRATELIMIT负荷（增、减）率限定EHCSTATUS电液调节系统状态HYDRAULICFLUIDPRESS抗燃油压力ELECTRICALMALFUNCTIONSYSTEMFAULT电气失灵系统故障LOADSELECT负荷选择VACUUMTRIP真空跳闸WARMINGRATE暖机速率CHEST/ROTORWARMING腔室/转子预暖FA/PAPOSITION全周/部分（进汽）位置ADMISSIONMODE进汽方式FULLARC全周进汽PARTARC部分进汽HOLD保持INHIBITED停止进行、禁止1STAGEPRESSUREFEEDBACK第一级压力反馈MSPL：MAINSTEAMPRESSURELIMITER主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION加速度TRANSFERANDFILTERPUMP输送和过滤油SUCTIONPMPA/MSEL抽吸泵手/自动选择TURNGEARCONTROLSEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURNGEARPIGGYBACKMOTOR盘车啮合电机TURNGEARMOTOR盘车主电机GEN.SHAFTSEAL&STATORWIND发电机密封及静子绕组MAINSEALOILPMP主密封油泵EMERGENCYSEALOILPUMP事故密封油泵STATORWINDCOOLINGWATERPUMP定子绕组冷却水泵TURBINDRAINVALVES汽机疏水阀STEAMSEALSYS蒸汽密封系统STEAMSEALBY-PASSUNLOADVLV蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀STEAMSEALDIVERINGVALV密封汽分流阀TURBLUBEOILTEMPCONTROLV汽机润滑油温度控制阀H2TEMPCONTV氢气温度控制阀CURRENT电流VOLTAGE电压RESISTANCE电阻REACTANCE电抗INDUCTANCE电感CAPACITANCE电容AMPERE安培VOLT(V)伏特OHM欧姆WATT瓦特KILOW