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Unit3
Gettingalongwithothers基础回顾·自主排查核心考点·互动探究跟踪演练·强化提升基础回顾·自主排查►核心词汇——写其形1.____________vt.钦佩;欣赏2.____________vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视3.____________n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰4.____________adj.起初的;独创的;原作的5.____________vi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制6.____________vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受admire
respect
opinion
original
recoversuffer
7.____________vt.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法8.____________vt.&n.联系,联络9.____________vi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应10.____________adv.肯定,确实;确切地11.____________vi.道歉,谢罪12.____________adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的13.____________adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的trick
contact
respond
definitelyapologize
awkward
horrible►阅读词汇——知其意1.efficientadj.________________2.generousadj.________________3.casen.________________4.cafén.________________5.shallowadj.________________6.mediumn.(pl.media)________________7.themen.________________8.extraadj.____________________adv.__________________9.joyn.________________10.frankadj.________________11.chatvi.&n.________________效率高的,有功效的宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的具体情况,事例;案件;容器咖啡馆,小餐馆肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具主题;主旋律额外的,分外的,附加的额外,另外;特别,格外高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人坦率的,直率的聊天,闲聊►拓展词汇——通其变1.originaladj.起初的;独创的;原作的→________n.起源;源头2.mediumn.传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
adj.中等的,中号的→________n.媒介,手段,方法3.recovervi.恢复健康/常态
vt.全额收回;重新获得;恢复→________n.恢复;痊愈;改善4.lossn.失去,丧失;亏损;去世→_____vt.失去,丢失,损失5.judgevt.&vi.评价;判断,认为
n.法官;裁判员→________n.判断;评价;判断力;裁决origin
media
recovery
lose
judgement6.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪→________n.道歉,谢罪7.behaviourn.行为,举止,态度→________vi.表现;表现得体;有礼貌8.frankadj.坦率的,直率的→________adv.坦率地,直率地9.definitelyadv.肯定,确实;确切地→_______adj.确定的;肯定的10.ignorevt.忽视,对……不予理会→________n.忽视;无知apology
behave
frankly
definite
ignorance►高频短语——记得牢1.________________使显现,使表现出2.________________在某人看来3.________________不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦4.________________克服;恢复常态5.________________社交媒体6.________________有错,应承担责任7.________________脱离某人的视线8.________________放弃,摒弃;松手,放开9.________________亲自,亲身10.________________不知所措,困惑11.________________无论如何,不管怎样12.________________消除(问题),克服(困难)bringoutinone'sopinion
throughthickandthingetover
socialmedia
inthewrong
outofone'ssightletgoof
inperson
ataloss
inanycasesmoothout►典型句式——懂其用1.Itis+adj.+todosth.________________startafriendshipandevenmoredifficulttokeepone.开始一段友谊往往是困难的,而维持一段友谊就更困难了。2.whether...or...________we'rewalkingtoschool,doinghomework________justhangingoutattheweekend,we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.不论是去上学,做家庭作业还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形影不离。ItisoftendifficulttoWhether
or
3.so...that引导结果状语从句Iwas_______________Iavoidedherduringschoolallday...我气坏了,一整天我在学校都躲着她……4.evenif引导让步状语从句TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,
____________________________.蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。soangrythat
evenifitmeansmoreworkforme核心考点·互动探究►第一版块|重点单词1.awkwardadj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的awkwardlyadv.局促不安地beawkwardfor...对……不便的beawkwardin/at...在……方面技巧拙劣的feelawkwardinfrontofsb.在某人面前感到局促不安come/goatanawkwardtime来/去得不是时候inanawkwardposition姿势不舒适[词语辨析]awkward与clumsy这两个形容词都含有“笨拙的”之意。awkward侧重缺乏优雅、机敏和技巧。用于物时,指使用不便clumsy指人时,侧重行动笨拙;指物时,侧重制作粗陋或体积、重量过大而显得笨重◎单句语法填空①Theforeignerwasawkward________handingchopsticks.②Theboxesweretooheavyandawkward________onepersontocarry.◎完成句子③我肯定睡的姿势不舒适——我全身疼痛。Imusthaveslept__________________—I'machingallover.④我来得不是时候吧?HaveIcome________________?⑤它虽然小,但很重,不便携带。Itwassmallbutheavyenoughto_________________tocarry.at/in
for
inanawkwardpositionatanawkwardtimemakeitawkward2.sightn.视野;视力;看见losesightof看不见(表动作)outofsight看不见(表状态)outofone'ssight脱离某人的视线in/withinsight在视野内,看得见atthesightof一看见……comeintosight开始看到,进入眼帘catchsightof看见……◎完成句子①Mygrandsonwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilhe____________(看不见它).②EverytimeI_________________(看到自己)inthemirror,Ifeelsodisappointed.③Mycompanionsuggestedthatwepark________(看不到)ofpassingtraffictoavoidattactingattention.④Afterawhile,acar________________(进入我们的视野),andwerushedouttoit.⑤____________(一看见)herappearanceonthestage,thehallrangwiththunderousapplause.lostsightofit
catchsightofmyself
outofsightcameintooursightAtthesightof3.recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制recoveryn.恢复;复苏;痊愈recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来makeafullrecovery完全康复makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复得很快/很慢◎单句语法填空①Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababyandhermomneverrecovered________theloss.②Ittookhimaweek________(recover)fromthepainwherehefailedintheexam.③Aftertheoperation,shewastoldthe________(recover)timewas20days.④Thedoctorsareconfidenthe'llmake________fullrecovery.It'sjustaquestionoftime.from
torecover
recovery
a4.respondvi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应responsen.回答;反应respond+to...(withsth.)(以……)对……作出回应/反应respond+that...回答说……inresponseto...作为对……的答复/反应makearesponseto...对……作出回应/反应◎单句语法填空①Aboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded________herwithatextmessage.②Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofa________(respond).③Afurthertwohoursisspent________(respond)toorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.④Theymade________quickresponsetomycall,butnothinghasalteredatall.to
response
responding
a5.judgevt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员;评委judgementn.评价;判断力;判决
(1)judge...by/from...通过……判断……judgesb./sth.as/tobe...断定某人/某物是……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgingfrom/by...根据……判断(2)inone'sjudgement(=inone'sopinion/view)在某人看来makeajudgementabout对……作出评价passjudgementon...对……发表批评意见[学法点拨]judgingby/from“从……来看;根据……判断”,在句中作独立成分,不受句子主语的影响和限制,表达说话者的看法或判断。有类似用法的还有:·generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说·considering(that)...考虑到……,鉴于……providing/provided(that)...假如……,倘若……Judgingfrom/bywhathesaid,hewasconvincedthathispartnercouldsurvivetheaccident.从他所说的话来看,他相信他的伙伴能在事故中幸存下来。Judgingfrom/byhisaccent,heisfromShanghai.根据口音来判断,他是上海人。◎单句语法填空①________(judge)fromhisconduct,Iassumeheislackingineducation.②The________(judge)inteachingcompositionisanimportantstepincompositionteaching.③Whatgivesyoutherighttojudgeotherpeople________theirappearances?Judging
judgment
by/from6.behaviourn.行为,举止,态度behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌behaviourtowards...对……的态度beonyourbestbehaviour行为检点;举止得当behavewell/badly表现好/不好behaveoneself守规矩;举止得体◎单句语法填空①Iwantyoutobe________yourbestbehaviourwhenourteachercomeshere.②Iwasshockedbyhisbehaviour________hisfamilywhenIvisitedhimthatday.③They________(behaviour)differentlywhenyou'renotaround,whichmakesusgreatlysurprised.④Untilthattime,Irealizedthatagirlcouldalsobehave________(she)likeaboy.on
towards/tobehave
herself7.ignorevt.忽视,对……不予理会ignorancen.无知,愚昧ignorantadj.无知的,愚昧的,无学识的ignorethefactthat忽视……这一事实completelyignoresb./sth.完全不理睬……beignorantof...对……一窍不通anignorantremark愚蠢的言论inignorance蒙在鼓里[词语辨析]overlook与ignore·overlook指因草率、放任或未留意而忽略某事。overlookasmalldetail忽略一个小细节·ignore指故意不予理睬,强调主观态度。ignoreone'sadvice不理会某人的建议◎单句语法填空①Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandand________(ignore)dailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.②Hethoughtitwasunfairforthecompanies__________(ignore)localpeople,includinghomelessones.③Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan't________(ignore).ignoring
toignorebeignored8.suffervi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受sufferingn.痛苦,苦难,折磨sufferfrom...因……而痛苦suffer(from)acold/hearttrouble/floods患感冒/患心脏病/遭受洪灾asufferingday痛苦的一日;苦难的一日sufferpain/losses/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/惩罚/苦难[学法点拨]suffer与sufferfrom的用法有别:suffer后跟表结果的名词,例如:pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong等,指一般的损失和痛苦等;sufferfrom后跟war,battle,flood,earthquake,hurricane或各种疾病等,表示这些事情导致的灾难或痛苦。◎单句语法填空①Manycompaniesaresuffering________ashortageofskilledstaff.②Japan________(suffer)seriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake.③Though________(suffer)fromtheflood,thevillagersdidwhattheycouldtofightit.④Though____________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.from
suffered
suffering
havingsuffered9.contactn.联系,联络vt.联系,联络makecontactwith与……取得联系havecontactwith与……有联系keepincontact/touchwith与……保持联系losecontact/touchwith与……失去联系comeintocontactwith与……接触bring...incontactwith使……与……有联系/关系◎单句语法填空①Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontact________natureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.②Ithinkit'samazing________(make)contactwithfriendlypeopleallaroundtheworld!③Wemustkeep________contactwiththemassesclosely.with
tomakein10.opinionn.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰inone'sopinion=intheopinionofsb.(=inone'sview)在某人看来give/expressone'sopinion提出/发表某人的意见have/holdagood/highopinionof/on...对……评价好/高have/holdabad/lowopinionof/on...对……评价差/低askforone'sopinion询问某人的观点contrarytopopularopinion与普遍看法相反◎单句语法填空①He'snotmakingaverygoodjobofit________myopinion.②Hetookadvantageofthemeetingtoexpresshisopinion________currentsituations.③Ialwaysask________hisopinionwhenIdon'tknowwhattodo.④_____theopinionofsomepeople,heisasmartguy,butaweakman.in
about
for
In11.qualityn.品德,素质;质量;特征adj.优质的,高质量的(be)ofpoorquality质量差的havegood/highquality质量好/高keepqualityup保持质优inquality在质量上qualityoflife生活质量[词语辨析]quality,characteristic与featureWeshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。Thephysicalcharacteristicsofobjectsshouldalsobetakenintoaccount.物体的物理特征也应考虑进去。Thisisakeyfeatureofourcommunitycollege.这是我们社区大学的一个主要特点。quality指有形或无形的特性,也可指个性或共性的特征。characteristic指有别于其他人或事物的典型的、特殊的、本质的特性或特征,含易于辨认之意,通常用复数。feature指引人注目的显著特征或细节,多用于说明人或事物的主要特征,也可用于说明地理特征等。◎单句语法填空①Theseproductsare________highqualityandabletocompeteinternationally.②Theshopsaretryingtokeepquality________butpricessteady.③Abrandthatraisespricesmustmakeanincrease________quality.of
up
in12.basisn.(pl.bases)基础;原因;基准provideabasis提供基础(或依据)serveasabasis作为基础(或依据)onthebasisof...在……的基础上;依据……onavoluntarybasis在自愿原则下onadaily/daytoday/weeklybasis按每天/每日/每周一次的标准onaregularbasis定期[词语辨析]base,basis与foundationbase指某事物的基底部分,一般用单数。也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。basis指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。foundation指建筑物的地基,也可用来表示思想基础或基本原理。◎单句语法填空①Therearesteady________(basis)forthedevelopmentofagriculturaleconomyinChina.②Practicehasprovedthatthismethodcanserve________abasisforpopulationdevelopmentplanning.③Shewaschosenforthejob________thebasisofherqualifications.◎用base,basis,foundation填空④The________ofagoodmarriageistrust.⑤Yoursuggestion_________positivethinkingandfacts.⑥Beforebuildingahouse,weshouldlayafirm________forit.bases
as
on
basis
isbasedonfoundation13.respectvt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectsb./sth.尊重某人/某物respectsb.forsth.因为某事而尊重某人respectsb.as尊重某人为win/gain/earnone'srespect赢得某人的尊敬have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespect出于尊重inrespect(s)(of)作为……报酬,表达对……的尊敬◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国甲卷]Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,________(respect)Flora'sspace...②Makingyourvoiceheardisonewaytogainrespect________othersinyourschoolorworkplace.③WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhave________myparents.④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Therearemany________(respect)peoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers,parentsorelders.⑤Withmorepeople________(respect)thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.respectedof
for
respectable
respecting
◎完成句子⑥Hefoughtbravelyinmanybattlesand________________(赢得了他们的尊敬).⑦___________(出于尊敬),Ihadtoagreetohelphissonthistime.gainedtheirrespect
Outofrespect14.measurevt.估量,判定;测量n.措施;衡量measuresb.for...为……而测量某人measureoff量出measureup测量,估计,符合标准measureupto/with符合,一致,满足measureout量出,配出beyondmeasure非常地,极其makesth.forsb.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸为某人定做……takemeasures采取措施inagreat/largemeasure在很大程度上,大部分◎单句语法填空①Hermothertoldusthatshehadgone______________(measure)foranewsuit.②She'salwayscomparingmetootherpeople,andsomehowInevermeasure________.③Wemusttake________(measure)tocontroltheairpollution.④Thefutureofanationdepends________alargemeasureuponthequalityofeducationandtraining.tobemeasuredup
measures
in15.reflectionn.沉思;反射;映像;反映reflectv.反射,反映,映出reflectiveadj.沉思的,深思的onmaturereflection/consideration经过深思熟虑;经过审慎考虑inreflectionof...……的反射bereflectiveof...体现……的,反映……的areflectionof...……的映像beareflectiononsb./sth.是某人/某事物的反映◎单句语法填空①Anygivencultureisa________(reflect)ofthepoliticsandeconomicsofagivensociety.②AtfirstIthoughtshewaswrong,but________reflectionIrealizedshewasright.③Everythingyoudoorsayis________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.◎完成句子④________________(经过仔细考虑)I'vedecidedtogobytrain.⑤Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdof____________________________(月亮的倒影).reflection
on
reflective
Onmaturereflectionthereflectionofthemoon16.escapevi.&vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱escape(doing)sth.避免……,逃脱……escapefrom...从……中逃脱/逃跑escapeinto逃进escapefromone'smind/memory某事被忘记sth.escapesb.某事被忘记,想不起来escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意anarrowescape死里逃生,幸免于难anescaperoute逃跑路线makegoodone'sescape设法逃走◎单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷改编]Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout________(escape)someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.②She________(escape)fromthetrouble,butwastrappedinanothertroubleagain.③Hehad________narrowescapefromthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.④ManychildreninourclasshaveabadcoldatpresentbutIhaveluckilyescaped________(have)acoldthiswinter.escapingescaped
a
having17.comfortvt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰comfortableadj.舒适的,舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地,自在地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的comfortsb.withsth.用……来安慰某人incomfort舒适地forcomfort为了舒适agreatcomforttosb.对某人来说是莫大的安慰givecomforttosb.安慰某人itisacomforttodosth.做某事是令人安慰的事◎单句语法填空①She'salwayslived________comfort,neverhavingtoputupwithasingleday'sbadtreatment.②It'seasyforacomfortableguytogivecomfort________theguywhoissuffering.③Ahealthyfamilyisaplaceweenter_____comfortanddevelopment.④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas__________(comfort),andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.in
to
for
uncomfortable18.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障failv.失败;不及格;衰退endinfailure以失败告终bedoomedtofailure注定失败admitfailure承认失败acceptfailure接受失败avoidfailure避免失败complete/totalfailure彻底的失败apersonalfailure个人失败fearoffailure对失败的畏惧theriskoffailure失败的风险asenseoffailure挫败感failtodosth.未能做某事failin(doing)sth.在(做)某事中失败[学法点拨]有些抽象名词在表示具体事物时,可用作可数名词,这种现象称为抽象名词具体化。如:afailure一个失败的人/一件失败的事。有类似用法的名词还有:comfort,success,surprise,excitement,disappointment,delight,honour,pity等。Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.这次艺术展绝不是一次失败,而是一次巨大的成功。Itisanhonourformetodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.在会上发表演讲,我感到荣幸之至。◎单句语法填空①It'salready________failuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou'rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.②Hewaspopularwiththerichbutfailed________(win)thesupportofthemasses.③ThistimeI________(fail)theexam,butI'llbeabletopasstheexamnexttime.④Whenwearelearninganewtask,misfortunesand________(failure)areboundtohappen.a
towinfailed
failures19.admirevt.钦佩,欣赏admirationn.钦佩,羡慕admirableadj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的admiresb.for(doing)sth.钦佩某人(做)某事befullofadmiration满怀钦佩之情inadmiration赞赏地◎单句语法填空①I________(admire)theirhumor,toughnessandinsight,andIthoughttheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.②Wealladmiredhim_____thewayhesavedthechildrenfromthefire.③Itisan________(admire)andwisedecisionthatisworthfollowingbyall.admired
for
admirable►第二版块|重点短语1.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
havenodifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事没有困难havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难◎单句语法填空①Oursonhasdifficulty________(work)withotherchildren.②Havingsome________(difficulty)inworkingwithothers,hehadtogiveuphisjobinthatcompany.working
difficulties2.ontherocks(关系)陷入困境;濒临崩溃runagainstarock触礁,遇难,有危险seerocksahead看到(有触礁的)危险solidrock磐石◎完成句子①Hegotintouchwithher,buthedidn'tknowhowtoworkwithher,andheendedup___________(陷入危机).②Theydon'thavemuchincommon,andtherelationbetweenthem____________(处于危机中).③Hefeltsomethingwrongandwarnedusthatwemight____________________(有危险).ontherocksisontherocks
runagainstarock3.makeit能够出席;准时到达;获得成功makeupfor补偿,弥补makeupone'smind下定决心makefor冲向;前往makeadifference有影响;起作用makeone'sway前进◎完成句子①Shetoldusthatitwashard__________(成功)tothetopinshowbusiness.②Inorderto___________________(弥补失去的时光),weshouldredoubleoureffortsandstudyeffectively.③Inordertoletallthechildrengotoschool,theboss_______________(下定决心)todonatemoneytobuildaschool.tomakeitmakeupforthelosttimemakesuphismind
[名师点津]形容词worth后跟动名词用主动式,不用被动式;worthy后跟不定式或“of+动名词”时,不定式和动名词是否用被动式视情况而定;worthwhile后跟不定式和动名词都是主动式。Thisjobisworthdoing,butitisn'tworthwhilespending/tospendsomuchtimedoingit.这个工作值得做,但是不值得花那么多时间去做。Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。◎单句语法填空①Ithinkwhatshesaidatthemeetingisworth________(consider)carefully.②Iamspendingalotofmoneyandtimeonthissubject,butitisworth________.③Bilingualteachinghasmanyaproblemworthyof________(discuss).④Itdidn'tseemworthwhile____________(write)italloutagain.considering
it
beingdiscussed
writing/towrite5.counton依赖,依靠,指望(=depend/relyon)countonsb./sth.依靠、指望某人/某物countonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事counton(sb.)doingsth.指望(某人)做某事countup计算,算出总数countin把……计算在内,把……作为参加者算进去countout不把……考虑或计算在内countoff挑出,报出◎单句语法填空①Onceagain,Dr.Whiteworthwasthereforme,lettingmeknowthatIcouldcount________him.②ThetimetheyspendinBeijingdoesn'tcount________thetimetheyspendontheroad.③I'msorry,Ican'tattendthebanquet.You'llhavetocountme________tonight.④Willyoucount________thefiguresonebyonesothatIcanwritethemdown?on
in
out
off6.comebetween...and...损害……之间的关系,离间;妨碍comeawayfrom离开comeabout发生,改变方向comeacross走过来,偶然碰到comeforward自告奋勇,被提出讨论,站出来comeout出来,出版comeround来访comeupwith提到,提及;提出◎单句语法填空①Thosebadideascome_______usandthesociety.②It'sdifficultforyoutopersuadehimtocome________fromthegirl.③Iranghertheotherdayandshesaidshe'dliketocome________.④Inthesupermarket,itiscommontocome______someacquaintancesbychance.between
away
round
across7.highpoint最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分atthepointof将近;接近cometothepoint开门见山,直接说要点inpoint恰当的inpointoffact事实上,实际上off/besidethepoint离题的
onthepointofdoingsth.即将做某事There'snopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没意义。◎单句语法填空①One'sbrainworksfast________thepointofdanger.②Pleasedon'tsayanything________thepointinyourspeech.③Whatshemeansisthatthere'snopoint________(follow)her.④Wewere_____thepointofleavingourofficewhenourbosscamein.◎完成句子⑤______________(没有意义)instartingthetaskunlessyou'repreparedtocarryitthroughtotheend.⑥Hesaidhewouldpay,but____________(事实上/实际)hehasnomoney.at
beside/off
following
on
Thereisnopointinpointoffact8.bringout使显现,使表现出bringup抚养bringin引进bringabout发生,引起bringdown打垮,击败bringanendtosth.使某事结束Manywomenstilltakecareerbreakstobringupchildren.仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。Thefirmdecidedtobringinanewmanagementteam.该公司决定聘请新的管理团队。Neutralstateintheareahastriedtobringanendtothewar.该地区的中立国为结束战争作出了努力。◎单句语法填空①Whatshehasdonerecentlybrings________herhiddenbeauty.②Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybring________changesintheweatheraroundtheworld.③ThespreadofCOVID19hasbrought________aslowdownineconomicdevelopment.out
about
about
►第三版块|典型句式1.It'stime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)该做某事了。[教材原句]However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.可是,如果你朋友不在乎你的感受,让你难过,那就该反思一下你们的关系了。
[基础练习]完成句子①该是我们睡觉的时候了,否则老师会批评我们的。It'srighttime_____________,
ortheteacherwillcriticizeus.②现在是你在这件事上醒悟的时候了,否则你将彻底失去你的朋友。_____________towakeupinthismatter,oryouwillloseyourfriendcompletely.③该是我们离开的时候了,我们在这儿已经待了很久了。It'stime____________.We'vebeenhereforalongtime.forustogotobedIt'stimeforyouforustoleave2.evenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句]TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.蒂姆是我应该竭尽全力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。[句式分析](1)evenif/though引导让步状语从句,主句如果用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表将来。Evenif/thoughIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.即使这次失败,我还要再试试。(2)asif/though意为“似乎,好像”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句。Itlooksasif/thoughit'sgoingtorain.天看起来好像要下雨。(asif引导表语从句)[基础练习]完成句子①尽管遭受过许多困难,但他从不屈服。_____________hesufferedfromalotofdifficulties,henevergavein.②我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛,这对我们来说也不是一次失败。Ifeltthatitwouldn'tbeafailureforus_____________welostthegame.③打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.Whyareyoutalkingtome_______Ihaddoneit?Evenif/thoughevenif/thoughasif3.as引导时间状语从句[教材原句]I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质,在我们的友谊发展的过程中,努力用这些标准来衡量我自己。[学法点拨]as的用法总结:(1)as作连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候,随着”。MymotherwascookingfishasIarrivedhome.我到家时,妈妈正在做鱼。(2)as作连词,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”。Asrainhasfallen,theairiscooler.由于下了雨,空气更加凉爽。(3)as作连词,引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管,虽然”。Youngasheis,hehasbeenoneofthemostfamouspaintersinourcountry.他尽管很年轻,但已经成为我们国家最著名的画家之一。(4)as作连词,引导方式状语从句,意思是“以……方式”。DoastheRomansdowheninRome.入乡随俗。(5)as作介词,意思是“作为”。Nanjingisknownastheancientcapitalofsixdynasties.南京被誉为“六朝古都”。(6)as作关系代词,引导定语从句。ThisisthesamegameasIplayedyesterday.这是我昨天玩的游戏。[基础练习]单句语法填空①________onlinetechnologydevelops,therearemanydifferentopinionsaboutwhetheritshouldstillbeamustforstudentstoattendclasses.②________travelingabroadbecomeseasier,moreandmoreindividualsspendtheirholidayinaforeigncountry.③Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,________Ihadatraintocatch.As
As
as
[能力提升]完成句子④这位将军虽疲倦,但仍很晚才睡觉。Tired_____________,
thegeneralstayeduplate.⑤我按你建议的方式把它改了。Ihavechangedit______________________.⑥史密斯先生被选出来在会议上代表公司,这是经常的事。Mr.Smithischosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference,_____________.as/thoughhewas
asyousuggestedasisoftenthecase4.部分否定[教材原句]Therearemanyimportantthingsinlife.Noteveryoneagreesonwhichisthemostimportant.生活中有许多重要的事情。并不是每个人都同意哪个是最重要的。[学法点拨](1)部分否定:当含有全体意义的代词,如all,each,every,everything,everybody,everyone,或副词both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定词not连用的时候,构成部分否定,意为“并非都……,并非总是……”。(2)全部否定:可以用no,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,never等表达绝对否定含义的词来表示。Allthepeopledidn'tsticktotheoriginalplan.=Notallthepeoplestucktotheoriginalplan.并非所有的人都坚持原计划。Noneofuscouldignorehisimprovement.我们没有人能忽视他的进步。[基础练习]完成句子①300多年来,它的人口从800人逐渐增长到800万人。但并不是所有的城市都会在很长一段时间内发展缓慢。Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.But_________citiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.②他们两个人并非都可靠。_________ofthemareresponsible.③并不是我所有的朋友都掌握了这个概念。________myfriendsgraspedtheconcept.④并不是每个人都能做到这一点——这需要多年的经验,但打印机使它变得容易。__________candothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.notall
NotbothNotallNoteverybody跟踪演练·强化提升Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegovernment________(忽视,不理睬)thoseproposalswhichweregivenbytheprofession
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