2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时天天练35Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时天天练(三十五)UNIT4SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·石家庄高三教学质检]BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytofindacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake­A­Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4­year­oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwasalifelineformyparents，”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake­A­WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesoflocalchildren,withmorebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake­A­WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobea“one__and__done”situation.Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward.GloriaJetterCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”，butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntwisheswhosenumberissomewherebetween199and299,dependingonfunding.1．WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A．Thehospital.B．Make­A­Wish.C．Thecommunity.D．WaltDisneyWorldResort.2．WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?A．Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B．Receivingexpensivegifts.C．Theattendanceofofficials.D．Thenumberoftheguests.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inParagraph2mean?A．Once­only. B．Nonstop.C．Sizable. D．Personal.4．WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A．Itwasafunexperience.B．Itwasalifeline.C．Itwasacertaintreatment.D．Itwasalastwish.B[2023·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研]Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm­to­tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(斜坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica.HehasattractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh­tech,data­driven,year­roundfarms.Thisyear,heiskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat­homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow­incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenintheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore，”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardeningforabunchofreasons:tosavemoneyongroceries,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon­profitBigGreenhasalreadypartnered.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandhowtogetfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“It'snotdifficult.Anyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhereyoulive.Weareallabletogrowsomething，”saysMusk.5．WhatinspiredMusktomakeadifferencetothefoodindustry?A．Thepandemic.B．Askiingaccident.C．JamieOliver'sspeech.D．Thefarm­to­tablemovement.6．Whatisacauseofpeople'sbeginninggardeningaccordingtoMusk?A．Togetaccesstohealthyfood.B．Tomaketheirhousebeautiful.C．Tomakemoneybysellinggardenproduce.D.Tobuilduptheirstrengthduringthepandemic.7．WhatdoestheMillionGardensMovementfocuson?A．Encouragingpeopletopreservenature.B．Providingfreefoodforlow­incomefamilies.C.Promoting“learninggardens”acrossschools.D.Educatingnewgardenerstogrowtheirownfood.8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A．Charity­minded.B．Stubborn.C．Easy­going.D．Scholarly.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·广东省六校第一次联考]VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen.In2020,I__1__withanewlyfoundedsocialenterprise,whichconductedcookinglessonsforvisuallyimpaired(受损的)trainee__2__.Iabsolutelyloveditasitinvolvedmeaningful__3__withpeopleandIwasfully__4__throughouttheentiretimeIwasthere.Thiswasunlikesomeothertypesofvolunteering,whichmayinvolvemostlybehind­the­scenesworkthatcanget__5__afterawhile.Wecalledourselves“sightedassistants”andeachofuswas__6__withavisuallyimpairedtraineechef.Asavolunteer,IwouldwalkwiththetraineetotheEnablingVillage__7__，andthenensuretheir__8__astheylearnedtocookanewdish.Thisincludedhelpingthem__9__thepositionofthesink,ensuringproperuseofelectricalappliances,__10__boilingandhotobjects,aswellasbeingcarefulwithknivesamongotherthings.Beingtherewiththemmademetruly__11__howdifficultlifecanbewhenyouare__12__orcompletelyblind.Everytinytask__13__massiveeffort.Therearesomanypeoplewith__14__，Irealised.Whilemedicinestilldoesnothavethepowertocurealloftheseconditions,wearenevershortofwaystoempowertheseindividualsbymakinglife__15__andmoremeaningfulforthem.1．A.met B．cooperatedC．started D．volunteered2．A.managers B．volunteersC．chefs D．doctors3．A.interaction B．appointmentC．greeting D．conflict4．A.confused B．engagedC．surprised D．disturbed5．A.promising B．frighteningC．challenging D．boring6．A.faced B．comparedC．paired D．equipped7．A.lesson B．enterpriseC．room D．kitchen8．A.satisfaction B．safetyC．pleasure D．success9．A.leaveout B．missoutC．figureout D．pointout10．A.avoiding B．touchingC．approaching D．feeling11．A.appreciate B．imagineC．predict D．think12．A.temporarily B．partlyC．accidentally D．originally13．A.simplifies B．causesC．takes D．offers14．A.disabilities B．difficultiesC．determination D．power15．A.luckier B．tougherC．happier D．easier[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时天天练(三十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。许愿基金会在鲍勃4岁的时候帮助患病的他实现了去华特·迪士尼世界度假区的愿望。多年后，鲍勃在自己的婚礼上为许愿基金会筹款，而许愿基金会也会在未来帮助更多的孩子。1．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Throughthatorganization...bytheorganization.”可知，许愿基金会帮助鲍勃实现了愿望。2．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“turntheirwedding...oflocalchildren”可知，鲍勃婚礼的特别之处在于他们通过婚礼进行筹款来资助当地儿童。3．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“Thesecondplanoncontinuingtocontributeisgoingforward.”可知，鲍勃和他的妻子吉尔·韦尔奇会继续做此事，由此可以推断，画线部分与“once­only”的意思相符。4．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Gloriastressedthat...apartofthetreatmentprocess.”可知，格洛丽亚认为实现孩子的愿望是治疗进程的一部分。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——公益项目——百万花园运动【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Musk的一个公益项目——百万花园运动，该项目免费帮助人们学习如何在自家花园里进行种植。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“wherechefJamieOliver...tothefoodindustry”可知，主厨JamieOliver在会议上讲到了健康饮食的好处，这让Musk思考了很多，即他可以怎样影响食品行业。故可知是JamieOliver的讲话启发了Musk。6．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Peoplewerelooking...withthelockdown”可知，人们开始做园艺的原因有：省钱、提升饮食的营养品质或者打发活动限制带来的无聊。结合选项可知，A项符合题意。7．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是“Italsooffersfree...changinggrowingseasons”可知，该项目还提供免费课程教人们怎么种植、怎么为变化的种植季准备新鲜的种子和材料，故可推知，该项目主要是想培养出新的园艺者，让他们为自己种植食物。8．答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，Musk这个项目面向低收入家庭，且不营利，可见他具有慈善精神。B项意为“固执的”；C项意为“随和的”；D项意为“有学问的”。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——公益生活——当志愿者的经历【语篇解读】作者当志愿者帮助有视觉障碍的见习厨师烹饪，这样的经历使作者领悟到一些道理。考点分布：动词(短语)7个，名词5个，形容词2个，副词1个。1．答案与解析：D根据第一段“VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeforthepastfiveyearssinceIwasfifteen”可知，在2020年，作者自愿(volunteered)加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供烹饪课程。2．答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“avisuallyimpairedtraineechef”可知，此处应选C项。chef“厨师”。3．答案与解析：A根据下文中的“withpeople”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动(interaction)。appointment“约会”；greeting“问候”；conflict“冲突”。4．答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者全程应是忙着的(engaged)。confused“困惑的”；surprised“惊讶的”；disturbed“不安的”。5．答案与解析：D结合常识可知，幕后工作应是很快就变得无聊(boring)了。promising“有前途的”；frightening“令人恐惧的”；challenging“挑战性的”。6．答案与解析：C根据上文“Wecalledourselves‘sightedassistants'”可知，作者作为助手应是为有视觉障碍的见习厨师提供帮助，即每个人都匹配了一名厨师。face“面对”；compar