2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5IntotheUnknown课件外研版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册

Unit5

Intotheunknown单元知识梳理重点知识突破基础分层自测写作微技能单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．intriguev.

____________2．pyramidn.____________3．tropicaladj.____________4．cyclonen.____________5．megadroughtn.____________6．downfalln.____________7．getawayn.____________8．retreatv.____________9．subduev.____________(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心金字塔来自热带的；产于热带的气旋；旋风超级干旱衰败逃跑，逃走后退；离开；退避克制，抑制(情绪)10．theunknown____________11．unchartedadj.____________12．delvev.____________13．shrinkv.____________14．shipwreckn.____________15．archaeologicaladj.____________16．coraln.____________17．barreleyen.____________18．upwardsadv.____________19．trenchn.____________不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方地图上没有标明的探索，探究退缩，畏缩失事的船；沉船考古学的；考古的珊瑚管眼鱼向上，朝上海沟20．equivalentadj.____________21．stackv.____________22．furthermoreadv.____________23．substancen.____________24．vesseln.____________25．vol(＝volume)n.____________等同的；等值的；相当的(使)整齐地堆起；摞起此外；而且；不仅如此物质船；舰(书的)卷，册Ⅱ.核心单词1．________v.将……埋在下面2．________n.运河3．________n.残垣断壁，废墟4．________v.拒绝考虑，否定5．________n.毫米burycanalruindismissmillimetreⅢ.拓展单词1．civilisationn．文明(社会)→________v．使文明；使有教养→________adj.文明的2．astronomyn．天文学→________n．宇航员3．abandonv．离弃，逃离→________adj.被抛弃的4．expansionn．扩大；增加→________v．扩大；增加5．investigationn．调查→________v．调查；研究；审查6．notableadj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→________v．注意7．drillingn．钻探；勘探→________v．钻孔；打眼；操练civilisecivilisedastronautabandonedexpandinvestigatenotedrillⅣ.重点短语1．_____________被……包围2．_____________把……应用到……中3．_____________……的结合4．_____________以不同的速度5．_____________(因无人照料而)衰落，败落6．_____________逃跑，逃走7．_____________逃命8．_____________调查，检查9．_____________试水，试探besurroundedbyapply...to...acombinationof...atdifferentratesfallintoruinmakeagetawayrunforone'slifecheckouttestthewaters10．_____________避开……；从……处脱身11．_____________动身踏上(漫长的)旅途12．_____________积极投入到……中去13．_____________再三考虑，慎重考虑14．_____________避免做，不愿做15．_____________调查(问题)，研究steerclearofsetoutthrowoneselfintothinktwiceshrinkfromlookintoⅤ.经典句式1．____________________________________，15-year-oldCanadianWilliamGadourythoughthehadmadeanincrediblediscoveryfromhisstudyofancientstarcharts.从很小的时候就对玛雅文明感兴趣，15岁的加拿大男孩威廉·甘德瑞认为自己从对古代星象图的研究中有了一个惊人的发现。2．____________________________________________makesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.事实上，玛雅社会在技术上是比较原始的，这使得它的这些成就更加难以置信，更加神秘。IntriguedbyMayacivilisationfromaveryyoungageThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitive3．________________________________anestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.据估计，全球海底有300万艘沉船。4．Today，some500yearsaftertheEsmeraldasetsail，thereislittle—________—landonourplanetleftunexplored.今天，在“埃斯梅拉达”号起航约500年后，我们的星球上几乎没有未被探索过的陆地。Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareifany重点知识突破1.buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏(1)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面基础练习——单句语法填空①Though________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Hesankintoachair,________(bury)hisfaceinhishands.③Shesatontheground,________(bury)inthought.能力提升——一句多译他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)④Becausehe_______________________hisbooks，hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.⑤____________________，

hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)⑥________________，

hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)buriedburyingburiedburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinBuryinghimselfinhisbooksBuriedinhisbooks【发散思维】

表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto；②belostin；③beengagedin；④beabsorbedin；⑤focus/concentrateon.2.ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭，[C](pl.)废墟v．(使)破产；毁灭(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future

毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途基础练习——单句语法填空①WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodin________(ruin)．②Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarkethadbeen________(ruin)inagreatfire.③Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobut________(ruin)．能力提升——一句多译他犯了个错误，

这让他失去了出国的机会。④Hemadeamistake,_________________ofgoingabroad.(定语从句)⑤Hemadeamistake,______________ofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)ruinsruinedruinswhichruinedhischanceruininghischance3.abandonvt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)

n．放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；

纵情于……(to为介词)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于……

基础练习——单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,theyhaveabandoned________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.②[2022·全国乙卷]Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel________(abandon).③Feelingfrustrated,Ifoundmyselfabandoningmyself________playingcomputergames.能力提升——读后续写生动表达④孩子激动起来，在派对上尽兴地玩乐着，完全忘记了时间。Thechildrengotexcitedand__________________________attheparty,forgettingthetimeentirely.carryingabandonedtoenjoyedthemselveswithabandon4.setout开始做；着手进行；

打算；故意；陈述

setoff出发；动身；引起；使爆炸setdown写下；记下setaside把……放在一边；留出setup建立；成立；树立；搭建besetin以……为背景setabout开始；着手基础练习——单句语法填空①LittleTomandhisfatherset________forAmericalastweek.②Thefilmwasset________atownwhichisnowpartofJiangsuProvince.③[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset________aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)．④Somedoctorsadvisesetting________acertainhoureachdayforworry.能力提升——读后续写生动表达⑤在早上5点钟，她就开始给家人准备早餐。Atfiveinthemorningshe__________________________breakfastforherfamily.offinupasidesetouttoprepare/setaboutpreparing5.correspondto和．....相当于，相符合(1)correspondwith与……通信correspondto/with和……相符；与……一致(2)correspondencen.通信；

相关；

信件incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系基础练习——单句语法填空①Thenumberscorrespond________pointsonthemap.②ThemoneyIhavesavedcorrespondsroughly________theamountIneedformyplaneticket.能力提升——句型转换③It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofevents___________________hers.to/withto/withisincorrespondencewith6.句型公式：

leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材原句)Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilizationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast,presentandfuture.与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去，现在和未来。leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave＋宾语＋分词(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句基础练习——单句语法填空①Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(lie)openonthetable.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyes________(expose)．③[2022·全国卷Ⅱ]Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspace________(revise)．④Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetterleavehim________heis.lyingexposedtorevisewhere能力提升——微写作⑤我们经常可以看到很多学生让自来水流着，有些人让灯开了很长时间，这造成了严重的资源浪费。Wecanoften______________________________andsomeletthelightsonforalongtime,whichcausesaseriouswasteofresources.seemanystudentsleavethewaterrunning基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thiswork________(expand)mymindinwaysthatareimpossibleinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]There'sone________(note)gapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera.3．[2022·全国乙卷]Maybeitisbecauseofthe____________(combine)offreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.4．[2021·天津3月卷]Theyaretherepresentativesofancient_________(civilize)andthewisdomofancientfolks.5．Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientific____________(investigate)thanonemightthink.6．TheHurricaneCenterwarnspeoplenottotakethethreatof________(tropic)stormslightly.expandednotablecombinationcivilizationinvestigationtropical维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Thefirmwentbrokeandlefther________(look)foranewjob.2．Theirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofall________ruin.3．Youcancheck________thebookagainwhenit'sreturnedinacoupleofweeks.4．Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andnowtheyarelooking________thecase.5．Nomatterhowbigthedifficultiesaheadare,we'llnevershrink________them.6．Youmustthink________(two)andwatchyourstepatthiscriticalmoment.lookingintooutintofromtwice维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU．S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.________2．Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.________v.缩小n.短假一词多义——根据语境选出checkout的含义A.调查，了解……的情况B．检查C．结账离开3．TheaccountantcheckedoutthebillsandfoundthemOK.________4．Accordingtoregulationsofthishotel,guestsshouldcheckoutoftheirroomsbynoon.________5．We'llhavetocheckhimoutbeforeweemployhim.________BCA维度四完成句子/句型转换1．上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难，造成了19人死亡，78人失踪。(leave)Lastmonththefloodintheeastwasarealdisaster,____________________________．2．他和她通信了多年，最后终于见面了。(incorrespondencewith)Hehadbeen_________________________________beforetheyfinallymet.3．Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用分词短语作状语改写)→Itrainedfortwoweeks,________________________.4．HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.→He______________theInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.leaving19peopledeadand78missingincorrespondencewi