2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Let'sCelebrate!学生用书外研版必修第二册

必修第二册Unit2Let'scelebrate!单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．lunaradj.____________2．fantasyn.____________3．polen.____________4．polaradj.____________5．guyn.____________6．fireworkn.____________7．riddlen.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________n.收成2．________v.投票，表决3．________adv.不管，不顾4．________n.(长篇)小说5．________v.认为，看作6．________n.文学7．________n.信封8．________n.(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部9．________n.请求，要求10．________adj.花哨的，别致的11．________v.挥手，招手12．________n.灯笼13．________n.(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点14．________n.东道主，主人15．________n.场合，时刻16．________n.力气，精力17．________n.前夕，前一天18．________n.(计算机)软件19．________n.成人，成年人20．________n.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程21．________adv.在海外，在外国22．________n.公民，市民23．________n.听众，观众24．________n.现象Ⅲ.拓展单词1．honourv．向……表示敬意→________adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→________adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的2．poetn．诗人→________n．诗歌→________n．诗(总称)3．freedomn．自由，自由权利→________adj.自由的4．participatev．参加，参与→________n．参加，参与5．inequalityn．(社会上的)不平等→________n．平等→________adj.平等的→________adv.平等地6．limitlessadj.无限的→________n．&v．限制→________adj.有限的7．regularadj.频繁的，经常的→________adv.频繁地，经常地8．complainv．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→________n．抱怨，不满，牢骚9．warningn．警告，警示，告诫→________v．警告10．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→________n．迹象；标示11．starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→________v．挨饿12．attractv．吸引，引起……的兴趣→________n．吸引13．decoratev．装饰，布置，美化→________n．装饰，装饰品14．competitionn．比赛，竞赛→________v．比赛，竞赛15．formaladj.正式的→________adj.非正式的16．editorn．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→________vt.编辑→________n．版；版本17．lossn．失去，丧失→________vt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→________adj.失去的；丢失的18．admitv．(不情愿地)承认→________adj.公认的；被承认了的→________n．承认；入场费；录取，录用19．retiredadj.退休的→________v．退休20．existv．存在，实际上有→________n．存在21．globaladj.全球的，全世界的→________n．全球化22．nationalityn．国籍；民族→________n．国家→________adj.国家的23．interactv．互动→________n．互动，相互作用24．joyn．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→________adj.愉快的Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________发生；举行2．____________增加；扩大；扩建3．____________不管4．____________作为……而出名5．____________以……为基础6．____________只要；长达……7．____________把……视作……8．____________代替；而不是9．____________依靠，依赖10．____________喜爱，渴望11．____________清理12．____________与……无关13．____________闲坐14．____________盼望，期待Ⅴ.经典句式1．ItwasthefirsttraditionalChinesefestival____________UNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.这是第一个被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录的中国传统节日。2．Theletters________，however，________asTolkien'schildrengotolder...然而，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信确实发生了变化……3．Inmyopinion，____________________onSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn'tmatter.在我看来，我们在除夕吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。4．____________notonlyforthedeliciousfood________weseldomgottoeat，butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且是因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。重点知识突破1.honourn．荣誉v．尊敬，授予荣誉(1)behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬behonouredas被尊为……feelhonouredtodosth./ofdoingsth.因做某事而感到荣幸(2)inhonourof为了纪念……基础练习——单句语法填空①Shewillbehonoured________herworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.②Ifeelhonoured________(invite)togiveyoualectureonhowtoimproveEnglishreadingability.③WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded________honourofFlorenceNightingale.能力提升——微写作④[2021·全国乙卷]我很荣幸站在这里发表演讲，我的演讲题目是“聪明的在线学习者”。Itis____________________________________________________andaddressmyspeechtitled“Besmartonlinelearners”．2.requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)makearequestfor请求；要求attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)do...请求/要求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·全国甲卷]Itmayseemlikeasimplerequest________(ask)forsaltandpepperatameal.②Hecametoattendtheparty________therequestofhisfriend.③Imadearequestthatthestudents________(attend)themeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.能力提升——微写作④我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.________________________________________________．【名师指津】后跟宾语从句时(that可以省略)，从句谓语用(should)do形式的常见动词还有：一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：suggest,advise,recommend四要求：demand,request,require,ask再加一个督促：urge3.complainv．抱怨；发牢骚；控诉(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplaint(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事基础练习——单句语法填空①Funny________(complain)canwearpeopleout.②Thestudentsbegancomplaining________howcolditwouldbe.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③David从未向任何人抱怨过他的处境。相反，他总是尽力赶上别人。Davidnever________________________________________________.Instead,healwayssparesnoefforttocatchupwithothers.【佳句背诵】It'snousecomplainingwithouttakinganyaction,asweallknowactionsspeaklouderthanwords.只抱怨而不采取行动是没用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。4.attractv．吸引；引起(兴趣、注意等)(1)attractone'sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn.有趣的东西；吸引人之物touristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的beattractiveto对……有吸引力基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷]Ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybe________(attract)towardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain________(attract)．③It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan________(attraction)activity.能力提升——微写作④吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。________________________________isitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.5.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物……Itisadmittedthat...人们公认……(2)beadmittedto被接纳进入；被录取到……(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江1月卷]OnedayIgotwordthathe________(admit)tohospitalforaseriousdisease.②________(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.③Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted________(take)myumbrellabymistake.能力提升——微写作④我已经成功地成为艺术展的志愿者，艺术展将于今年八月底举行。Ihavesuccessfully________________________fortheartshow,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.【佳句背诵】[2021·全国乙卷]Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.我不得不承认搬家如此频繁使我感到孤单。6.existvi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生Thereexists...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence产生；开始存在基础练习——单句语法填空①Ifeltasortofaweatthepossibilitiesthatexisted________hisworld.②Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto________(exist)．③[2022·浙江6月卷]Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses.能力提升——微写作④众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。Asisknowntous,________________________betweentheyoungandtheold.7.takeplace发生；举行taketheplaceof代替takeone'splace入座；代替某人inplaceofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'splace代替某人/某物inplace在适当的位置基础练习——单句语法填空①Inrecentyears,greatchanges________(take)placeinmyhometown.②Theroomindicatesthattheyoungwomanlikeskeepingeverything________place.能力提升——一句多译这个人将要代替经理出席会议。③Themanwill________________________________________________________________________toattendthemeeting.④Themanwill________________________________________________________________________toattendthemeeting.【易混辨析】takeplace,happen,breakout(1)takeplace一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是经过事先安排的。(2)happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件。(3)breakout常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。8.regardlessof不管，不顾(1)regardv.认为，看作regard...as...把……视作……(2)in/withregardto关于……，在这点上inthisregard在这点上(3)regardingprep.关于基础练习——单句语法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age,sexoreducationalbackground.②Iwouldliketotalktoyou________regardtotheletteryousendme.③[2022·北京卷]________(regard)Johnson'sconcerns,theauthorfeelssympathetic.能力提升——微写作④我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。Iknowyouareveryinterestedinping-pong,____________________theNationalBallSportofChina.9.句型公式：“do＋动词原形”表示强调(教材原句)Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengotolder...不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容也发生了变化……“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实；的确”用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句。(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。基础练习——单句语法填空①We________hopetherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.②Toourjoy,he________managetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.③Thebaby________catchacoldeverynowandthen.能力提升——微写作④如果你还有其他问题，请一定让我知道。Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,________________．基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)________(compete)．2．[2022·浙江1月卷]Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog________(wander)ontheroad,clearlylost.3．[2022·浙江6月卷]Wearelookingforwardtoyouractive________(participate)．4．[2021·全国甲卷]Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltata________(lose)andoutofplace.5．[2021·全国乙卷]Acoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoproviding________(free)frominterruptions.6．Hedoesn'tbelieveinthe________(exist)oftheghosts.维度二固定搭配和句型1．Herescuedthegirlregardless________hisownlife,whichsetagoodexampleforus.2．Peteriskeen________sportsandlikesplayingtabletennisinparticular.3．________longaswehaveastrongwill,thetemporarydifficultywillbeovercomeandwecanhaveabetterfuture.4．Hedecoratedhishome________manytraditionalChinesepaintings.维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．[2021·全国乙卷]Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse，”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.________2．TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.________3．IrememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”．________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．我确实希望你能加入我们，利用这个机会提升我们自己。________________________andmakegooduseofthisopportunitytoimproveourselves.2．他被认为是本世纪最伟大的古典作曲家。________________________________________________________________________inthiscentury.3．ThegirlfromLondonwasattractedbythebeautyandshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(过去分词短语作状语)→________________________，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.4．Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathinglikethat.(改为倒装句)→____________________suchathinglikethat.写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之8——个性与性格“个性与性格”之多样表达1．innocentadj.天真的，单纯的；无知的2.good-temperedadj.脾气好的3．directadj.直率的；坦白的4.frankadj.坦白的；直率的；真诚的5．outspokenadj.直言不讳的；坦率的；毫无保留的6．conservativepersonalities保守的性格7．amanoffinepersonality性格良好的人8．agood-humored/good-naturedperson脾气好的人9．acold-bloodedman冷酷无情的人10.anoutspokenman说话直率的人11．beofadeterminedcharacter性格果断12．possessanindependentcharacter具有独立的性格佳句观摩1.他一直是个绅士。一般句：Heisalwaysagentleman.提升句：Hewouldneverbeimproper(举止得体);heisalwaysaperfectgentleman(完美的绅士)．2．她说话的方式直率。一般句：Hermannerofspeakingisdirect.提升句：Hermannerofspeakingisdirecttothepointofrudeness(直率得近乎粗鲁)．3．他是个聪明人。一般句：He'sacleverman.提升句：He'saclevermanbutfailsinperseverance(但是缺乏毅力)．好句仿写1.教育的目的是培养孩子。一般句：Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopchildren.提升句：Thepurposeofeducationis________________________________(培养孩子完美的品格)．2．他有意见就坦率地提出来。一般句：Heisfrankandoutspoken.提升句：Heisoutspokenand________________________(从不转弯抹角)．3．和一些人交往很容易。一般句：Itiseasytodealwithsomepeople.提升句：Itiseasytodealwithsomeone________________________(坦诚低调的人)．Unit2Let'scelebrate!单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．月球的2.幻想，想象3.(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极4.极地的5.(尤指青年)男子6.烟火，烟花7.谜，谜语Ⅱ.核心单词1．harvest2.vote3.regardless4.novel5.regard6．literature7.envelope8.roof9.request10.fancy11．cess21．overseas22.citizen23.audience24.phenomenonⅢ.拓展单词1．honoured;honourable2.poem;poetry3.free4．participation5.equality;equal;equally6.limit;limited7．rmal16.edit;edition17.lose;lost18.admitted;admission19.retire20.exi