2023-2024学年人教部编版初中【课时练】8年级下册英语人教版Unit 10 Section B 01

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Period4(SectionB2a－2d)一、词组翻译1．数百万中国人________________________________________________________________________2．到城里寻找工作________________________________________________________________________3．至少一年一次________________________________________________________________________4．学会读书和数数________________________________________________________________________5．自从20世纪中期起________________________________________________________________________根据________________________________________________________________________7．在学校对面________________________________________________________________________8．以极大的兴趣关注着________________________________________________________________________9．在我们心中留下柔软而甜蜜的回忆________________________________________________________________________10．拥有我所有童年记忆的地方________________________________________________________________________二、完形填空Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywas__1__someratherstrangeclothes.Hetalkedwithanyonewhowasinterestedinthe__2__andsoonwelearnedthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼儿园)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes(戏服).I__3__thatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零钱).Itseemedthathehadtakenallhismoneytodothisshopping.__4__，thecashiertoldhimhewasshort__5__countingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwill__6__withmoremoney.”Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00__7__.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icould__8__halfofthat.”ItoldtheboythatIcouldpay__9__half.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten－dollarbills(纸币)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反应)withthesamemind.Allwantedtohelptheboy.In__10__thecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn'tneedourten－dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthe__11__toofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn'tevengetachancetogive__12__！”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.”Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewished__13__thebestandheleft.Ileftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseenthe__14__andgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurelyfeelsgoodto__15__，doesn'tit？”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes！”()1.A.sellingB．buyingC．takingD．collecting()2.A.handbagsB．toysC．clothesD．money()3.A.heardB．knewC．saidD．noticed()4.A.LuckilyB．howeverC．FinallyD．Recently()5.A.beforeB．afterC．untilD．when()6.A.comebackB．comeoutC．comeinD．comeacross()7.A.shortB．littleC．enoughD．less()8.A.spendB．takeC．payD．cost()9.A.oneB．otherC．theotherD．another()10.A.minutesB．hoursC．daysD．years()11.A.firstB．secondC．thirdD．last()12.A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．onething()13.A.meB．youC．himD．her()14.A.successB．thankC．hateD．love()15.A.giveB．getC．takeD．return三、阅读理解InthesummerafterMaggieDoynegraduated(毕业)fromhighschool,shedecidedtospendayeartravelingallovertheworldbeforeshestartedcollege.However,thejourney(旅程)changedherlifeandshealsochangedtheworld.In2006,DoynetookabackpackingtripthroughtheHimalayanMountainsinthecountryofNepalthatwasdestroyedbythewar(战争).BecauseDoynehadgrownupcomfortablyinMendham,NewJersey,theUSA,shewassurprisedandupsettoseesomanyorphans(孤儿)livingonthestreets.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Sosheusedhersavingsof$5，000tobuyapieceoflandinthevillageofSurkhet,Nepalandbuildthekidsahome,theKopilaValleyChildren'sHome.TheKopilaValleyChildren'sHomeopeneditsdoorin2008.Doynecaresfor26kidsatthehomeatpresent.Thechildrenatthehomelearnskillssuchascookingandotherchores.Andshehashelpedmorethan700otherhomelesskidsfindfamilies.Shealsorunsaprogramthatprovidesscholarships(奖学金)forpoorfamiliestosendtheirchildrentoschool.DoSomething(anorganizationthatprovidessupportforteenswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld)alsodidsomethingforDoyne.OnJune4th,2009,theorganizationgaveDoyne$100，000forherserviceasthe2009DoSomethingAward.Doynealsomadeaplantobuildaschoolwiththemoneyshehadjustwon.()1.WhatdidMaggieDoynedecidetodobeforeshestartedcollege?A．Tofindapart－timejob.B．Toteachkidshowtocook.C．Totravelallovertheworld.D．Tobuildaschoolforpoorkids.()2.WhereistheKopilaValleyChildren'sHome?A．InMendham.B．InNewJersey,theUSA.C．InSurkhet,Nepal.D．IntheHimalayanMountains.()3.WhatdidDoyneusehersavingsof$5，000todo?A．Tobuildaschoolforpoorkids.B．Tobuildahomeforthehomelesskids.C．Tobuysomegiftsforthehomelesskids.D．Tohelphundredsofhomelesskidsfindfamilies.()4.What'sDoSomething?A．It'sanorganizationthatbuildshomesforhomelesskids.B．It'sanorganizationthatteacheskidschoreskills.C．It'sanorganizationthathelpshomelesskidstofindfamilies.D．It'sanorganizationthatprovidessupportforteenswhowanttochangetheworld.()5.WhydoesthewritersaythatDoynechangedtheworld?A．Becauseshechangedthelivesofhundredsoforphans.B．Becauseshebuiltaschoolwiththeawardof$100，000.C．Becauseshestartedanorganizationtomakeadifferenceintheworld.D．Becausesheranaprogramthatprovidedscholarshipsforcollegestudents.四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．________(如今),thousandsofpeoplegotovisittheSummerPalaceeveryyear.2．It'sa________(遗憾)thatIdon'thavethetime.3．Myhometownhas________(改变)alotsincethen.4．Childrenlikeeatingfruit，________(尤其是)watermelons.5．Theyfoundaknifemadeseveral________(世纪)ago.6．Thepolicemanis________(搜索)forthethiefandhewantstofindsomething.7．Myuncleboughtmealotof________(彩色铅笔)．8．Lastweekwe________(数)birdsatthepark.9．Ourschool________sportsmeetingsinspring.Lastweekwe________one.(举办；拥有)10．Myfathergavehisoldcartomeandheis________(考虑)buyinganewcar.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Thewaterproblemmaybe1________(serious)problemintheworld.Youmaythinkitisstrange2________nearly70%oftheearth'ssurface(表面)iscovered3________water.Yes,itistrue.Butabout97%ofitisseawater4saltwater,andpeoplecan'tdrinkit.Peoplecanonlydrinkandusetheother3%.Thewatercomesonlyfrom5(river),lakesandunderground.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausetheiceberg(冰山)6(cover)someofit.Evenmore,people7(pollute)someofthewateralready.Ofcourse,thelittlewaterisstillenoughforusifwetrytorecycle(循环)someofit.Buttodaymoreandmorepeopleneedmoreandmorewater.Wemus