2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5WorkingtheLand学生用书新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．hybridn.____________2．tacklevt.____________3．crisisn．(pl.crises)____________4．yieldn.____________vt.____________5．characteristicn.____________adj.____________6．conventionaladj.____________7．celebrityn.____________8．grainn.____________9．bombn.____________vt.____________10．tunneln.____________11．wheatn.____________12．flavourn.____________13．fertilisern.____________14．pesticiden.____________15．bacteriumn.____________16．groceryn.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．____________n．不足；缺少；短缺2．____________vt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟3．____________vt.克服；解决；战胜4．____________vt.包括；包含；由……组成5．____________n．闲暇；休闲；空闲6．____________n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土7．____________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的8．____________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的9．____________n．矿物；矿物质10．____________n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的11．____________n．根；根茎；根部；根源12．____________n．方面；层面13．____________n．贫穷；贫困14．____________vt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励15．____________vt.产生；引起核心单词练透1．Itis________(完全必要的)thatyouhaverelatedprofessionalknowledge,oryouwon'tbegivenachancetoapplyfortheposition.2．TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhas________(获得)greatsuccessinspacescience.3．Inorderto________(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.4．Toreducepollutionandproducehealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedto________(有机的)farming.5．Itis________(估计)thatthestubbornboycan'tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.6．YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh________(产量)in1973.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→________adj.令人信服的→________adj.坚信不疑的2．conventionn.惯例；习俗→________adj.传统的；习惯的3．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→________n.扩大；膨胀4．realadj.真实的→________v．实现→________n．现实；实际情况；事实5．extendv.使延长；扩大→________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机6．nutritionn.营养；滋养→________adj.营养(物)的→________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的7．pooradj.贫穷的→________adv.糟糕地；不适→________n.贫穷；贫困8．consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消费→consumev.消耗；耗费→________n.消费者【单词变形】9．Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,________(entire)holdingmeinitspower.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]10．________allhislifetoeducatinghis________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis________totheeducationcause.(devote)11．Ifyoustudy________，youwillwitnessthrilling________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)12．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin________to________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit________．(depth)13．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwater，becauseglobalwater________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)14．Onthe________thatIamchosenasthechairman，Iwilldefinitely________relevantresponsibility.(assume)15．Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuch________．(salty)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．____________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．____________在内心深处；本质上；实际上4．____________田间工作5．____________……的一个问题6．____________相应地；转而；依次；轮流7．____________例如；比如8．____________完全没有，远不及9．____________关注10．____________富于；有丰富的……用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Ourclass______________________30boysand25girls，allofwhomdemonstraterespecttoteachers.2．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeoftheirownstories____________．3．Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingournaturalresources.____________，wecansavelotsofgasesbyridingabikeorwalkinginsteadofdriving.4．____________，itishumanswhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityfornaturaldisasters.·会积累联想拓展·1．含-th词尾的名词①depth深度②width宽度③length长度④truth真理⑤growth成长⑥warmth温暖2．“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名词”短语小结①inreturn作为报答；回报②inturn依次；反过来③insurprise吃惊地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及时；迟早⑥inshock吃惊(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1what引导主语从句However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，最让他担心的是，农民常常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。1.给我留下深刻印象的是，每当我遇到困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。__________________________________myunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.句型2“itisestimatedthat...”意为“据估计……”Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。2.据估计全市人口大约有一百万。__________________________thepopulationofthewholecityisaboutonemillion.句型3giventhat引导条件状语从句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。3.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。________________________________________________________，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(☞devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的☞devotionn．奉献；忠诚；挚爱)(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto________(protect)ocean.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达](2)Responsibleand________(devote)tocommunitywork,heispraisedbythepeoplearound.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文](3)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。[2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达]①ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher__________________________．(过去分词作定语)②ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher________________________________．(定语从句)2convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服(☞convincedadj.确信的；坚信的☞convincingadj.令人信服的)(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①IhaveconvincedDavid____________(take)upthechallengeanddecidetojoininthecross-countryteam.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]②________(convince)thatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance,Isincerelyhopeyoucandousafavor.③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(读后续写之主旨升华)__________________________________________________，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.3assumptionn．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得(☞assumev．假定；假设；认为)(1)ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption假设(2)assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……(3)assuming(that)…假设……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weareworking________theassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.②________(assume)thatIamelectedchairman,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.(申请信)③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。______________________________notonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutitcanalsostrengthenourmemory.4alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的(☞alternativelyadv.可供选择地)havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.只得做某事there'snoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品[练透]单句语法填空/词汇升级①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto________(communicate)withothers.②Icouldcometoyourhouse，or________(alternative)，wecouldmeetinthetown.③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehaveno________buttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,________(entire)holdingmeinitspower.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文]2．________(assume)thatIsettledtheconflict，Iwouldemployanentirelynewway.3．Ifoundhisspeech________(convince)andhewouldcallonmorepeopletotakeregularexercise.4．Itisessentialthathe________(get)somereliableinformationbeforemakinginferences.5．It____________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,____________(generate)alotofinterestsincelastmonth.6．Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland____________(overcome)hisshyness,thus__________(boost)hisconfidence.7．Astheeducatorputsit,________(expand)yourknowledgeby________(read)morebooksisawisechoice.8．Whentheywentunderthewater,themachineswerealsoabletosendsignalsfrom________(deep)of20，000feet.9．Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfrom________(salt)food.[2021·全国乙卷]10．YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan________(educate)atSouthwestAgricultureCollegeinChongqing.维度二固定用法和搭配Foryears,afarmercalledJohnhasbeendevotedto①________(tackle)theproblemofhunger.OnedayhecameacrossanarticlewhichreferredtoYuanLongpingandhissuperhybridrice.Hethoughtitessential②________himtobenefitfromthepracticalknowledgecirculatedbyYuanLongping.Therefore,hehadnoalternativebut③____________(equip)himselfwithmoreknowledgeofYuan'sfarmingmethods.Hetookall④________(aspect)intoconsiderationanddevelopedhisfarmingmethodsuitableforthesoilofhisfields.Withscientificfarmingmethods,heandhisfamilyhavetheiroutput⑤________(expand)andhaveneverboughtexportedgrainanylonger.掌握短语和句式1inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流inone'sturn轮到某人；接着byturns轮流；交替地taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果是……[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Somestudentrepresentativestookturns____________(deliver)speechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.②Inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand________turn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.[2020·天津，书面表达]③结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]________________________________________________whenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.2句型：giventhat...引导条件状语从句(1)giventhat在句中作连词，表“考虑到”，相当于considering;given可作介词，表“考虑到；只要是；假定；已知”。(2)其他类似用法assuming(that)假设；假定supposing(that)假如；如果GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富有，有的人可能认为，他会退休过一种休闲的生活。[练透]完成句子①考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。[2020·浙江7月卷读后续写]__________________________________thepolarbear,wehadnoalternativebuttosaveourselves.②鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)__________________________________，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.3句型：what引导主语从句(教材)However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。what引导主语从句，whatconcernedhimmost为该句的主语，what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①________Ihaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.②________impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.③似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，满头大汗。[2022·新课标卷读后续写]______________________________，Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforeheadsweatingheavily.划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/一句多译1.中国人民正携手共同努力，实现中国梦。Chinesepeoplemakejointeffortsandworkhard____________________________．2．老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。______________________________thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3．由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(新闻报道)①Therescueteam__________________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterareas.②Therescueteam____________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterareas.③Therescueteam________________fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttothedisasterareas.4．我别无选择，只能紧闭着眼睛一动不动地听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。[2021·浙江1月卷读后续写]I__________________________________withmyeyestightlyclosed,listeningtotheknifemovingonthepumpkin.5．人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(活动介绍)→It________________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.→People______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.→Themusicfestival________________notonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇In①________(real),②____________________(使我们震惊的是，主语从句)largeamountsoffoodhavebeenwastedinrestaurantsandcanteens.Foodwastecannotonlyleadtotheenvironment'sbeingpolluted③__________________________________(而且引发更为严重的食物短缺).④________________________________(考虑到这个令人苦恼的情况),acampaignhasbeenlaunchedinthepastmonthsto⑤________________________(阻止学生们浪费粮食).⑥__________________________________________________(对于我们学生来说，少点食物比浪费食物更重要，主语从句).Now,withstudentsformingthehabitofcleaningtheirplates,weare⑦______________(convince)thatourschoolcanteenwillsoonbekeptfreeofwastedfood.测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出digest的含义A.vt.消化B．vt.理解C．vi.消化D．n.文摘1．Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]________2．Thisfooddigestswell,soyoucanfeedittoyourbaby.________3．Ittookmealongtimetodigestthetheoryputforwardatthemeeting.________4．Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel，soIdon'tknowthedetails.________Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.____________2．Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.____________3．Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.[2020·天津7月卷]____________4．I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.[2020·浙江7月卷]____________维度二读后续写微技能——动作描写之mouth动“嘴”积累常诵动“嘴”词汇①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的②one'smouthwidens咧开嘴③cup/coverone'smouth捂住某人的嘴④mouthdrops/hangswideopen张大嘴巴⑤one'sheartinone'smouth提心吊胆第一步：按要求用表“动嘴”的表达补全以下各句，并背诵①闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。Thehungrygirl'smouth______________________________________．②她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。Shewasabouttopickupthesandwichand______________________________________.(mouth作宾语)③她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入自己口中。________________________________andputitintohisownmouth.④她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。________________________________________________________________________(合成词)⑤当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。Shebitherlowerliptokeepitfromtrembling__________________________________．⑥她哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。Herbrother__________________________．第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车2.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理3.危机；危急关头4.产量；产出出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)5.特征；特点；品质典型的；独特的6.传统的；习惯的7.名望；名誉；名人；名流8.谷物；谷粒；颗粒9.炸弹轰炸；对……投炸弹10.地下通道；地道；隧道11.小麦；小麦籽12.味道；特点；特色13.肥料14．杀虫剂；除害药物15.细菌16.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货Ⅱ.写其形1．prise5.leisure6.soil7.urban8.widespread9.mineral10.alternative11.root12.aspect13.poverty14.boost15.generate核心单词练透1．anic5.estimated6．output拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．convincingconvinced2.conventional3.expansion4．realisereality5.extension6.nutritionalnutritious7.poorlypoverty8.consumer[用准用活]9．entirely10.Devotingdevoteddevotion11.chemistrychemical12.depthdeependeeply13.shortshortages14．assumptionassume15.saltysalt(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．devote...to2.becomprisedof3.deepdown4.worktheland5.amatterof...6.inturn7.forinstance8．nowherenear9.focuson10.berichin用准用活1．iscomprisedof2.inturn3.Forinstance4.Deepdown(三)仿写用活句式1．Whatimpressesmemostisthat2.Itisestimatedthat3.GiventhatyouaresointerestedintraditionalChineseculture攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．(1)protecting(2)devoted(3)①devotedtohisteaching②who/thatdevoteshimselft