2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2LessonsinLife学生用书外研版选择性必修第四册

选择性必修第四册Unit2Lessonsinlife单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．anticipatev.____________2．outstretchedadj.____________3．cramv.____________4．transparentadj.____________5．vexedadj.____________6．absurdadj.____________7．leanv.____________8．Madamen.____________9．strokev.____________10．despairn.____________11．luxuryn.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________adj.广泛流传的2．________n.成语，习语；警句3．________n.工作酬金；服务费4．________大学学费Ⅲ.拓展单词1．weakenv．(使)虚弱→________adj.虚弱的→________n．弱点2．pessimisticadj.悲观的，悲观主义的→________n．悲观主义→________n．悲观主义者3．possessionn．财物，财产→________v．拥有；支配4．abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→________adj.正常的5．recognitionn．认出；认可；承认→________vt.认出；承认6．cooperatev．合作→________n．合作；协作7．pureadj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的→________adv.完全地；纯粹地→________v．净化；使纯净→________n．纯洁8．instinctivelyadv.本能地→________adj.本能的；天性的→________n．本能；直觉Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________(使)重聚2．____________远非；绝不3．____________充分利用4．____________和……失去联系5．____________和……保持联系6．____________充分地；彻底地7．____________坚持8．____________寻找9．____________突然笑起来10．____________挤满……11．____________穿着……12．____________不愿意……Ⅴ.经典句式1．____________________whatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.这取决于我们发现生活中的重点，并建立我们自己的价值观。2．Readingthisbookmademefeel________________________________andfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld!读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从沉睡中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！3．Youwillseehim____________________．..你每次走到窗户边都会看到他……4．Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim，wouldyoube________________________________？如果你们中有人能找到他，你们能把他还给我们吗？重点知识突破1.possessionn．拥有；具有；(尤作复数)财产；所有物(1)takepossessionof占有；拥有beinpossessionof拥有……(主语为人)beinthepossessionof(sb.)＝beinone'spossession(某物)被(某人)拥有(2)possessvt.拥有；具有；支配bepossessedof具有；拥有基础练习——单句语法填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe________possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Thelargesupermarketis________(possess)ofalotofgoods.能力提升——一句多译众所周知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。③Asisknowntoall,he________________________________________.(possessed)④Asisknowntoall,he________________________________________.(possession)⑤Asisknowntoall,anumberoftheartist'sworks__________________.(possession)2.recognitionn．承认，认可(1)beyond/outofrecognition无法辨认，辨认不出来(2)recognizev.承认；接受；认可recognizeone'svoice辨别出某人的声音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...承认/认为某人/某物是……recognizethat...承认/意识到……berecognizedas被认为是……Itis/wasrecognizedthat...人们公认……基础练习——单句语法填空①Havinglivedabroadfor20years,hefoundhishometownhaschanged________recognition.②SteveHawkingisrecognized________oneofthegreatestscientistsinphysics.能力提升——一句多译我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。③Weall________________awiseleader.④He________________awiseleaderbyusall.⑤Weall________________hewasawiseleader.【佳句背诵】Youmaywriteyourcompositionsoquicklythatitisbeyondrecognition．你作文写得如此快以至于它无法辨认。3.cooperatev．合作，协作(1)cooperatewithsb.in/onsth.与某人在某方面合作cooperatetodosth.合作/联合干某事(2)cooperationn.合作，协作incooperationwith与……合作/协作基础练习——单句语法填空①Theyhadcooperatedclosely________theplanningoftheproject.②AidagenciesandtheUNarecooperating________(deliver)suppliestothearea.能力提升——微写作③[2022·浙江1月卷]在与队友的合作下，我完美地完成了这个项目。Ifinishedtheprojectperfectly________________________________．【佳句背诵】Ifwe'regoingtosucceed,I'llneedyourfullcooperation．如果我们想成功，我需要你的全力合作。4.despairn．绝望v．绝望，感到无望(1)indespair绝望地thedepthsofdespair绝望的深渊drivesb.todespair使某人绝望thedespairofsb.令某人绝望的人(事)(2)despairof(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到绝望基础练习——单句语法填空①Tom'sconstantdrinkingdriveshisfamily________(despair)．②Theydespairedof________(find)thechildrenalive.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③我花了很长时间想把它修好，但还是绝望地放弃了。Ispentagestryingtofixit,but________________．【佳句背诵】Atruefriendwillalwaysextendahelpinghandtoyouwhenyou'reinthedepthsofdespair．当你处于绝望的深渊时，真正的朋友总会伸出援助之手。5.upto达到，直到；到……为止；由……决定；忙于；胜任beupto...胜任……，正在做……Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人做某事Itisuptoyou.由你来决定；随你的便基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Thisvariety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowup________tentimesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattractarichabundanceofwildlife.②IknowsolittleGermanthatIamnotupto________(translate)theletter.能力提升——微写作③由你决定是否接受他的邀请。________________________whethertoaccepthisinvitationornot.6.farfrom远不；完全不farfrombeingadj.doingn./pron.farfromit完全相反；远非如此基础练习——补全句子①Ithinkprimarystudentsshouldkeepfar________theInternetgames.②Farfrom________(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree.③Britainisbyfar________(large)importerofteaintheworld.能力提升——微写作④你的考试成绩远不能令人满意，是时候你要加倍努力了。Yourexamresultsare________________________________________.It'stimeforyoutodoubleyoureffort.7.Therebe＋主语＋非谓语动词(教材原句)Despitebeingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadofhim,MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissingfromhislife.尽管他是一名职业生涯中取得了成功的体育记者，米奇·阿博姆认为他的生活中缺少了一些东西。(1)Therebe＋主语＋doing(表示主动或进行)(2)Therebe＋主语＋done(表示被动或完成)(3)Therebe＋主语＋todo(表示动作，尚未发生)基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Allaroundtheworld,therearesmallchanges________(take)place.②[2022·浙江1月卷]Ijustwanttobringlightintopeopleeyesandthisisjustthebeginning.Thereisstillalongway________(go)．③Thereisstillsomesupport________(give)bythelocalpeople.能力提升——微写作④[2022·全国甲卷]在网络上，有很多英文节目被设计用来帮助我们学习英语。ThereareEnglishprograms________________________________online.基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·全国乙卷]Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)________(recognize)andregard.2．Heraisedhiseyesina________(despair)gesture,hopingsomeonecouldhelphim.3．My________(instinct)reactionwastodenyeverything.4．Itis________(anticipate)thattheequivalentof192full-timejobswillbelost.5．Therecessionhas________(weak)somanybusinessesthatmanycannolongersurvive.6．Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheir________(possession)．维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Therearenow700elderlypeople________(look)afterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.2．Weshouldcooperate________eachotherforourbenefits.3．Sheseemedreluctant________(join)inthecompetitiontobeheldthenextweek.4．Theoldmantreatedtheyoungmanverywellasifhe________(be)hisownson.5．Thebikeleaning________thewallbelongstoTom.维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——写出下列句中upto的含义1．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50，000yuan.________2．It'suptoyoutodecidewhetherweacceptthepresentornot.________3．Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.________4．Whathaveyoubeenupto？________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．丽江是一个旅游资源丰富的地区，它的旅游业发展迅速。(possession)Lijiangisaregion________________________________________anditstourismisdevelopingrapidly.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]有很多研究表明：积极的心态会带来高的产量和效率。____________________________thatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductionandefficiency.3．似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(what)After________________________hecameoutwithabittersmile.4．WeallknowthatMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.(as引导定语从句改写)→________________，MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.写作微技能应用文过渡衔接句型公式之12——过渡自然的比较用语典例背诵1.[2022·全国甲卷]Oceanplaysanimportantrole.Foronething,itprovidesvariousfoodforus.Foranother,itisbeneficialtoourenvironment.海洋起着重要的作用。一方面，它为我们提供了多样化的食物。另一方面，它有益于我们的环境。2．[2022·全国乙卷]Ontheotherhand,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.另一方面，那些选择读英文书和上英语学习网站的(学生)仅占18%和12%。3．[2021·全国乙卷]Comparedtothosewhostudiesinclass,theydon’thaveenoughopportunitiestointeractwithteachersandclassmates.与那些在教室学习的人相比，他们没有足够的机会与老师和同学互动。尝试仿写1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,ridingbicycleisagoodsolution.____________________，bicycledon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy-saving.____________________，bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheydon'tgiveoffwastegases.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方式。一方面，自行车不需要任何汽油，它是节能的。另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。2．Ontheonehand,Ireallywanttogo,but______________________，Ihavetolookaftermysickmother.一方面，我真地想去，可是另一方面，我不得不照顾我生病的母亲。Unit2Lessonsinlife单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．预期，预料2.张开的，伸开的3.挤满4.透明的5．恼火的6.荒唐的，愚蠢的7.倚，靠8.夫人，太太，女士9．轻抚，抚摸10.绝望11.奢华，奢侈Ⅱ.核心单词1．widespread2.phrase3.fee4.universityfeesⅢ.拓展单词1．weak;weakness2.pessimism;pessimist3.possess4．eration7.purely;purify;purity8.instinctive;instinctⅣ.重点短语1．bereunitedwith2.farfrom3.makethemostof4.losetouchwith5.keepintouchwith6.tothefull7.stickto8.searchfor9.burstoutlaughing10.becrammedwith11.bedressedin12.bereluctant