2023-2024学年人教部编版初中【课时练】8年级下册英语人教版Unit 9 Section B 01

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Period4(SectionB2a－2e)一、词组翻译1．成千上万的游客________________________________________________________________________2．在东南亚________________________________________________________________________3．一个极好又安全的度假之地________________________________________________________________________4．四分之三的人口________________________________________________________________________5．一方面……另一方面……________________________________________________________________________6．做某事没有困难________________________________________________________________________7．一个讲英语的国家________________________________________________________________________8．干某事的最好时间________________________________________________________________________全年接近赤道________________________________________________________________________二、完形填空ThereoncewasamanwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemanwenttoIndia__1__.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,but__2__ofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuch__3__thewatersituation.Sohesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthe__4__intheshop,notexpensiveatall.Sohewentupandasked,“Howmuchperkilo？”Andtheshopkeepersaid,“Tworupees.”TworupeesinIndiais__5__，it'slikedirt(尘土).Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit,ohmyGod!Hiseyes__6__，hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecame__7__.Ashecoughed,hejumpedupanddown,saying,“Ah!Ah!Ah！”__8__hestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,“You're__9__，man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan'teatsomany.They'renotgoodforyou！”Butthefoolishmansaid,“No,Ican't__10__！Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney！”Andyouthinkthatmanwasfoolish,right?Similarly,wesometimesdolotsofthings___11__that.Weinvest(投入)money,timeoreffort(努力)inarelationship,businessorjob.Andeventhoughit'sbeenalongtime,westillcontinuejustbecausewe've__12__money,time,effortandloveintoit.Justliketheman__13__atethechiliesandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn'tstopbecausehedidn'twanttowastethe__14__he'dpaid.Soevenifyou'velostsomething,__15__itgoandmoveon.That'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.()1.A.byplaneB．onfootC．byshipD．bycar()2.A.someB．littleC．muchD．none()3.A.thanksforB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asfor()4.A.reddestB．biggestC．cheapestD．longest()5.A.somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing()6.A.wateredB．criedC．closedD．hurt()7.A.greenB．whiteC．grayD．red()8.A.SoB．AndC．ButD．Or()9.A.hungryB．thirstyC．crazyD．surprised()10.A.eatB．stopC．walkD．cry()11.A.likeB．forC．withD．of()12.A.joinedB．spentC．paidD．put()13.A.whomB．whatC．whichD．who()14.A.fruitB．chiliesC．moneyD．effort()15.A.keepB．letC．getD．Tell三、阅读理解Copenhagenisacityfulloffairytales.Ifyouwanttoexploreit,youhavetospendalongtimeandwalkslowlytoenjoyyourself.Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytohaveastreetforwalkersonly.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.Walkingalongtheriverbanks,you'llseetheAmalienborgPalacefirst.Theking'sfamilyislivingthere.Churchesandcastlesshowustheoriginalcity.CopenhagenbecamethecapitalofDenmarkin1445.Butfiresin1728and1795completelydestroyedtheoldwoodenbuildings.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesbacktothe19thandearly20thcenturies.Keepgoing,andyou'llseetheChristiansborgPalace.ThetownofCopenhagenbeganthere.Thenyou'llseeNyhavn,awaterway,whichwasdugin1673.Whenyouseeit,you'llunderstandwhyHansChristianAndersenmadethisbeautifulwaterwayhishome.Nyhavnisapeacefulandwonderfulplace.You'llusuallyseesomerichpeoplewalkalonghere.Ifyouwalkthere,youcanenjoytheoldtrees，thecolorfullightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyouwereinafairytale.()1.Theunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．探索B．进入C．找到D．离开()2.WeCANNOTsee________inCopenhagentoday.A．churchesandcastlesB．theAmalienborgPalaceC．theoldwoodenbuildingsD．theChristiansborgPalace()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNyhavn?Andersenmadeithishome.B．Ithasahistoryof383years.C．Richpeopleseldomwalkalongit.D．It'safictitious(虚构的)placeinafairytale.()4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Preventingfires.B．VisitingCopenhagen.C．Writingfairytales.D．Diggingawaterway.四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Two________(千)touristscometotheplaceeveryyear.2．Youcan________(只；仅仅)speakEnglishalotofthetime.3．Mybrotherlikeseating________(日本的)food.4．Youwillhaveproblems________(到达)toaforeigncountry.5．Doyoulike________(印度的)food?6．Theworld________(自己；本身)isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.7．Therearelotsof________(狐狸)inthatzoo.8．Ofalltheseasons,Ilike________(春天)best.9．Ithinkit'sbetterforanimalstoliveinamore________(自然的)environmentthaninanormalzoo.10．It'snot________(安全的)toswiminthisriver.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Asiswellknown,booksteachusaboutlife,1________(true),scienceandmanyother2________(use)things.Theyincreaseourknowledge,openupourmindsandstrengthenourcharacters.Inotherwords,theyaregoodteachersandwisefriends.Thisisthereason3ourparentsalwaysencourageus4(read)morebooks.Lifeisshort.Onecan'tknowandseeeverythingintheworld.5thehelpofbooks,oneisabletoknowwhathappenedthousandsofyearsagoandwhat6________(happen)ineverypartoftheworldnow.Booksnotonlygiveusknowledgebutalsobringuspleasure.Readingis7bestwaytospendourfreetime.Allthegreatmeninhistorylovedbooks.Knowledgethatisgainedfrombooksledthemto8(succeed),becausebooksarethesou