2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5TheValueofMoney学生用书新人教版必修第三册

必修第三册UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．loann.____________2．plasticn.____________adj.____________3．betn.____________vi.&vt.____________4．servantn.____________5．miningn.____________6．oddadj.____________7．obligationn.____________8．dinosaurn.____________9．tailorn.____________vt.____________10．clerkn.____________11．frownn.&vi.____________12．elementn.____________13．plotn.____________14．upper-classadj.____________15．externaladj.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面2．________vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行3．________vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹4．________vi.&modalv．胆敢；敢于5．________n．种类；类别6．________adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下7．________vt.延迟；延期；延缓8．________n．程度；限度；大小；范围9．________n．音乐剧adj.音乐的10．________n.责任；义务；职责；值班11．________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下12．________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n．常态；通常标准；一般水平13．________n．谚语；格言；警句14．________n．歌剧核心单词练透1．Davidstoodfirmlyinhisposition,________(忽视)anythingaround.[2022·新课标全国卷读后续写]2．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries，but________(无处)elseintheworldcanyoufindmoreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.3．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriend________(真正的)．”4．Asamatteroffact，thetwocountrieshavealways________(维持)closerelationstheseyears.5．Itisbad________(礼貌)foryoutostareatothersforalongtime.6．Afterhisgraduation，hewishedto________(追求)amedicalcareer.7．Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000________(塑料的)bottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.[2022·全国甲卷]8．Isaidgratefully,________(拥抱)theminmyweakmuddyarms.[2023·威海市模拟]拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→________n．判断2．sailvi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→________n．航行→________n．水手3．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→________n．表明，显示；迹象4．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→________n．犹豫；迟疑5．eventualadj.最后的；最终的→________adv.最后；终于6．broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大7．willingadj.愿意；乐意→________n．乐意；愿意→________adv.乐意地→________adj.不愿意的；勉强的8．permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→________n．准许；许可；批准【用准用活】9．He________tomeformakingsuchafoolishmistakeandIwillinglyacceptedhis________．(apologise)10．Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don't________abookbyitscover.”Our________shouldbebasedonfacts.(judge)11．Asa________anddeterminedteenager，hecandowhathedesireswith________．(patience)12．He________tolaunchacampaignwiththe________ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(intend)13．Ihaveno________buttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonly________forcellphoneusers.(option)14．________onyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyour________knowledgeonadaily________．(base)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________在某事的基础上；根据某事2．____________取得贷款3．____________作为回报；作为回应4．____________打个赌5．____________事实上；说真的6．____________偶然地；意外地7．____________说实话；坦率地说8．____________以防；以防万一9．____________到……程度；在……程度上10．____________值班；值勤11．____________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子12．____________既然那样；假使那样的话13．____________愿意或乐意做某事14．____________即将或正要(做某事)用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．Thelittlegirlpickedupawallet__________andhandedittothepolicethisafternoon.2．Markgavethesailorsomemoney__________hisvaluablehelp.3．____________hemisunderstandsyou,you'dbettertellhimthetruth.4．Lifeisatoughjourney,____________，whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurt.5．I____________gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.6．____________，BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.·会积累联想拓展·1．“形容词＋-ly→副词”一览①patient→patientlyadv.耐心地②immediate→immediatelyadv.立即，即刻③similar→similarlyadv.同样地④strict→strictlyadv.严格地⑤entire→entirelyadv.完全地2．仅“一字之差”的单词①affectv．影响→effectn．影响；作用②fellown．家伙→followv．跟随③extentn．程度；限度；大小；范围→extendv.拓展④statuen．雕像→statusn．身份3．“by＋名词”短语全扫描①bycoincidence巧合地②byaccident偶然地③bychance偶然地④bydesign故意地⑤bymistake错误地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……”Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,I______________acompletelyforeignculture.句型2“Itis/was...that/who...”强调句型AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。2.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Thereisnodenyingthat______________________________resultedinmysteadyprogress.句型3That'swhy...为表语从句，意为“那就是……的原因”That'swhywe'vegivenyoutheletter.这就是我们给你这封信的原因。3.这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。____________________IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1apologisevi.道歉；谢罪(☞apologyn．道歉)(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……(2)makeanapologytosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Igatheredmycourage,andsincerely________(apologize)tohimformymisconduct.(读后续写之动作描写)②非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。Muchtomyregret，Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndI______________________________．③我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。[2021·北京高考道歉信]__________________________________myfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.2judgevt.断定；判断；判决n．裁判员；法官(☞judg(e)mentn.判断；辨别力)(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)judgingby/from...根据……判断(3)judgmentn.看法；判断力；判决[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①The________(judge)weremadeupof5experiencedEnglishteachersfromourschool.②Apparently,blindlyfollowingother'sadvicewillaffectourown________(judge)．③从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)____________________________，itisonlyshallowpeoplewho________________________hisappearance.3spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点(2)onthespot当场；立即；在现场[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①________(spot)thepolarbearapproachingus,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.[2021·浙江高考读后续写]②Toourrelief,theambulancewas________thespotwithinafewminutes.③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。[浙江高考读后续写]Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhich______________________________．4patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(☞patientadj.耐心的n．病人☞patientlyadv.耐心地☞impatiently不耐烦地)(1)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦(2)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreat________(patient)andkindnessaswellasexpertskills.②她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之神态描写)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnodded______________________________．③我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。[2021·3月天津书面表达]Weseekpeople__________________________，andwhohaveexperienceandinterestintakingcareoftheelderly.5hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(☞hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑)(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)．..对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind,don'thesitate____________(join)thedebateteam.②Wemustpursueourdreamswithout________(hesitate)andeventuallywecansucceed.③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写)______________________________，wonderinghowtohide/disguise/maskmyinnerembarrassment.6permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能(☞permissionn．准许；许可；批准)(1)permitsb.to.dosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事(2)asksb.forpermission请求某人许可with/without(one's)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Weather________(permit),awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandraiseusstudents'healthawareness.②Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn'tpermit________(bring)mycamera.(读后续写之情感描写)③任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(通知)Noone________________________________oftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.IwasveryhappyandveryexcitedtogotherebutIneededtoask________(permit)frommyparents.[2023·石家庄市模拟]2．________(judge)bywhathehasdone,heisdeterminedtotakepartinthecampaign,totally________(ignore)ouradvice.3．Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof________(patient)andkindness.[2021·天津3月]4．Theoriginal________(intend)oftheprojectistoinvolvemorepeopleinourvoluntaryactivitiesandspreadwarmlovelikesunshine.[2023·金华十二校联考]5．________(eventual),theintelligentmantookexerciseonaregular________(base)withtheintentionofstayinghealthy.6．Weweredancinghappilywhensmokewasspotted________(rise)fromthekitchen,whichpanickedus.7．Itisreportedthatninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregular________(base)．8．Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone________(buy)theadvancedfacilities.维度二固定用法和搭配IwaswanderingintheparkwhenIspottedmyfriend,John,①________(read)novels,whichwaswhyhiswritingskillswereamazing.Those②________(scene)describedinhislatestnovelswerealwayssovividandthe③________(plot)werealwaysbeyondourexpectation.However,thoughhismotherwaspatient④________him,shedidn'tpermithim⑤________(spend)muchtimereadingnovelsforfearthatitwouldaffecthisstudies.Indeed,hewasalwayswilling⑥________(spend)largeamountsofmoneyonbookseverymonth.Moreover,oncehelearnedaboutabook,hewouldneverhesitate⑦________(get)it.掌握短语和句式1inreturn作为回报；作为回应(1)inreturnfor...作为……的交换；作为……的报答(2)inturn轮流，依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……，时而……(3)on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来[练透]对比填空/完成句子①Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.____________，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(inreturnfor/inreturn)②Asweallknow，alltheoriescomefrompracticeand____________servepractice.(inreturn/inturn)③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写)__________________，theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrowtothemboth.2incase以防；以防万一incase假使；以防万一incaseof假如发生；万一发生inanycase无论如何innocase决不(位于句首部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事[练透]用case的相关短语填空/句式升级①Inaddition，pleasepackapairofcomfortableshoes____________thecitywalk.[2019·北京卷书面表达]②________________，hewaslateforclass，whichmadehisteacherveryangry.③Youmaythinkofgivingupstudying.____________，justthinkitoverbeforemakingadecision.④Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→____________________________thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒装)3句型：wouldrathernotdosth.(教材)Oh，I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(2)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice.(2)IwouldratherI____________(follow)youradviceyesterday.(3)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)①Tolivealow-carbonlife,______________________________________．②________________________________________________________________________.③________________________________________________________________________.4句型：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装(教材)IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得我想我永远都不会持有这样一张钞票……(1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。(2)常用的表否定意义的副词：little,rarely,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor等。(3)表“绝不”的介词短语：atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。[练透]完成句子/句式升级①__________________________hischildren(我很少发现他对孩子们不耐烦)whoranaroundtheyardplayinghappily.②__________________________(我刚解释，她就)sherushedintothepouringrain.③Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.→____________________________ifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.(倒装句)划重点练透热考点维度一完成句子/句式升级1.永远不要凭第一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)____________________________，fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.2．我被他的行为感动了，泪水模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之情感描写)I____________________________，tearscloudingmyeyes.3．我正要放弃时，我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。________________________mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.4．正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。____________________，aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.(indicate)5．Irealizedhowpleasantitwastohelpthoseindangerwhenwewenthome.→____________________Irealizedhowpleasantitwastohelpthoseindanger.(强调句型)维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇①______________________(事实上),I'mwritingtoaskyouforyourguidanceonashortplay,whichisadaptedfromoneofourEnglishtextbooks.Theplayisbasedonanovel,TheMillionPoundBankNotebyMarkTwain②______________________________________(用强调句升级加黑体部分).Thestoryisabouttheadventureofapoorbusinessmanwhofoundhimself③________(give)amillionpoundbanknotebytworichbusinessmen④____________(打赌，定语从句).Wewillbegratefulifyoucangiveussomeadviceondialoguebetweencharacters,bodyaction,plot,setting,andsoon.Couldwemeetinourclassroomat5pmthisafternoonifitisconvenientforyou?测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出manner的含义A．n.方式；方法 B．n.举止；态度C．n.礼貌；礼仪 D．n.规矩；习俗1．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.________2．ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达]________3．Normallypeopleintheupperclasshaveapoliteandcoolmanner．________4．Heboughtabookaboutthesocialmoralsandmannersoftheseventeenthcentury.________Ⅱ.熟词生义练1．Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot．[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]____________2．Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]____________3．Theplottomurderthepresidentwasuncovered.____________维度二读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“生气”和“愤怒”(一)积累常诵形容词/副词angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily名词/动词anger,annoyance,rage固定短语①tremblewithanger气得发抖②aburstofanger一股怒火③flushwithanger气红了脸④getmad/crossatsb.生某人的气⑤toone'sannoyance令某人生气的是⑥inanger愤怒地第一步：用表“愤怒”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵①汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。Tom'srecentbehaviorwouldalways________________________________________.(名词)②史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。Findinghishomeworkwasunfinishedagain,Mr.Smith____________________，__________________________.(名词＋with复合结构)③史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。Mr.Smith,whosepatiencehadwornthin,________________________________.(副词)④当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时，他无法控制自己的愤怒，用拳头猛捶桌子，“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”Learninghissonhadbeensobadly-behaved,______________________________________，“You'dbetterexplainwhat'sgoingon！”(形容词＋动作描写)⑤汤姆垂头不语。父亲脸色突变，一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他的脸。Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing.Hisfather'scolorcameup,and____________________________________.(比喻)⑥父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。______________________，hisfatherstormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.(形容词短语作状语)第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．贷款；借款2.塑料塑料制的；塑料的3.打赌；赌注下赌注；用……打赌4.仆人；用人5.采矿；采矿业6.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的7.义务；职责；责任8.恐龙9.(男装)裁缝专门制作；定做10.职员；文书；店员11.皱眉12.要素；基本部分13.故事情节；布局；阴谋14.上流社会的；上等阶层的15.外部的；外面的；外来的Ⅱ.写其形1．scene2.sail3.spot4.dare5.sort6.beneath7．postpone8.extent9.musical10.duty11.downstairs12．normal13.saying14.opera核心单词练透1．ignoring2.nowhere3.indeed4.maintained5．manners6.pursue7.plastic8.hugging拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．judg(e)ment2.sailingsailor3.indication4.hesitation5．eventually6.broaden7.willingnesswillinglyunwilling8.permission[用准用活]9．apologisedapology10.judgejudgement(s)11.ention13.optionoptional14．Basedbasicbasis(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．onthebasisof2.takeoutaloan3.inreturn4.makeabet5.asamatteroffact6.byaccident7.tobehonest8.incase9.to...extent10.onduty11.ina．..manner12.inthatcase13.bewillingtodosth.14.beabouttodosth.用准用活1．byaccident2.inreturnfor3.Incase4.tosomeextent5．wasaboutto6.Asamatteroffact(三)仿写用活句式1．foundmyselflivingin2.itwasmyteacher'sencouragementandhelpthat3.That'swhy攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．①apologised②dohopethatyouwillacceptmysincereapology③I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyoufor2．①judges②judgment③Judgingfrom/bythestoryjudgeapersonfrom/by3．①Spotting②on③wasspottedwithtwinklingstars4．①patience②whilelisteningpatiently/withpatience③whoarepatientandcaring5．①tojoin②hesitation③Ihesitatedforamoment6．①permitting②bringing③ispermittedtotakephotos划重点练全易错点维度一1．permission2.Jention5.Eventuallybasis6.rising7.basis8.buying维度二①reading②scenes③plots④