2021年11月绍兴诊断测试（含答案+考试重难点）

2021年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试

英语

第I卷

注jm：

i.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.选出每小题卷案后,用铅笔把各题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能冬在本试卷上，神堵否则无效.

第TB分，听力（共两节，戏分3。分）

徽题时.先招答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题长上。

第一节《共5小・；・小・1・5分，谪分7.5分）

听F面5段时话.林段对话后有•个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出僦

佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题“每段对话仅读一遍.

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandstudent.

2.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringJane'strip?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheopera?

A.Disappointing.B.Interesting.C.Frightening.

4.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inanoffice.

5.Whymighttheplantsgrowbadlyaccordingtothewoman?

A.Tlieylackenoughsunlight.

B.Theyarcwateredtoooften.

C.Theyareclosetothewindow.

第二节（共15小・|♦小・L5分，需分22.S分）

所卜面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段时话或独门前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题,得小题5杪钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题，

英语试题性第I页《共10页》

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirections.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A.Theroomtheylivedinoflcrsagoodview.

B.ThehotelstatTarequitehelpfultovisitors.

C.Thehotelprovidesloosoftbedsforguests.

所第7段材料，问答第8至9题.

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.3:50,B.4:10.C.4:50.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisabsent-nimdedandalwaysibrgetsthings.

B.Helosthisbookonthewaytothedormitor\r.

C.Heistoobusytodealwiththingscarefully.

所第8段材料，回答第10至12咫.

10.Wherearcthespeakersmostprobably?

A.Inaschoollibrary.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inasciencemuseum.

II.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?

A.NewYork'ssights.B.Juicytomatoes.C.Trainexhibits.

12.Whalistheman'sattitudetowardsnewtomatoes?

A.Ambiguous.B.Sceptical.C.Approving.

所第9段材料，问答第13至16题。

13.WhalcanweknowaboutStoryTime?

A.Itisattractivetochildren.

B.Itcoversvariouskindsoftopics.

C.1(takesplacesintheMeetingRoom.

14.WhendoesFamilyMovieslakeplacenow?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?

A.Seeamovie.

B.Listentoalecture.

C.Readstoriestochildren.

16.Whalarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Libraryactivities.B.Movienighb.C.Weekendevents.

所第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.WhatcanweleamabouttlieopeningofiheClarkSportsCenter?

A.ThecenterwillopenonMay5th.

B.Apartyislt)beheldontheopeningday.

C.Itwillbedelayedduetothemanager'sabsence.

英语试题卷第2页（共10页）

18.Whaiisthecostofaweek'smembership?

A.$40.B.$14,C.$10.

19.WhatisSoniaSmith?

A.Amanager.B.Adanceteacher.C.ATaiChiteacher.

20.Whatdocsthespeakersuggestthelistenersdoatlast?

A.Wearsuitableclothes.

B.SignupfortheYogaclasses.

C.Cheektheclassinformationonline.

第二・分：由犊建集（共两节，戏分3s分）

第一节（共10小♦小■2.5分，送分25分）

阅读下列短文，从用题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答踱R

上将该项涂黑.

A

WandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife'sdemanding

realitiescouldmeanadreamdelayed.Amotherofthree.Smithalsocaredforhermom.While

squarelyshoulderingheriamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcustodian（HH）

fbrBrenhamIndependeniSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehourswerefiringsbutratherthanlether

dreaindie.a（age37,withthesupportandencouragementofherhusband,sheaddednightclasses

toherschedule.Nineyearson.shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor'sdegreefromSamIiouston

StateUniversity.Shewasacertifiedteacherallast.

Smith'sstorycamehillcirclewhenshewashiredasafiret-gradcteacherbackatBrenham

ElementarySchool.“WhenIstandinfromofmyclassroom—myclassroom—1amlivingmy

dream/'SmithsaidduringaTODAYshow.Duringthepandemic（流行病）.assomeofher

studentsstruggledtomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning.Smithsteppeduptothechallenge.

Notingthatmanyofthekidssheteachescamefromsinglc*parcntfamilies,shebegandelivering

packetsofschoolworktothemathome.IfsnowonderSmith'skidsadoredher.Inaspecial

surpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsignsdeclaringtheir

devotion.

ThesentimentwasechoedbyBrenham'smayor.MiltonTaceJr.,whoofficiallydeclared

May4,2021as''BetheBestYouCanBe'WandaSmithDay.Thephrasewasalsocarvedona

commemorativeschoolyardbench,andinaddition,ascholarshipforup-and-comingteachersat

SamHoustonStatehasbeenestablishedinhername.

Smith'slifeisanexampleaswellasaninspiration.Byalwaysstrivingtobethebestshecould

be,withhardworkandperseverance,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomsIoleading

classrooms.

英语试即卷第3页《共10页》

21.WhatpreventedSmithfromachievingherdreamatayoungerage?

A.Herheavyfamilyburden.

B.Herstrongloveformother.

C.Thelackofiamilysupport.

D.Thedemandingacademicrequirements.

22.What*sthestudents'attitudetowardsSmith?

A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Critical.D.Sympathetic.

23.WhichofthefollowingtactsshowsSmith'sinfluencebeyondherschool?

A.Adaywascelebratednationwideinhername.

B.Hernamewascarvedonaschoolyardbench.

C.Colorfiilsignswereheldbyherstudents.

D.Ascholarshipwascreatedinherhonor.

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepasmge?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingupadream.

B.ToadvocatelifelonglearningbyintroducingSmith(sstory.

C.ToshowhowSmithachievedherbestwithheartanddevotion.

D.ToillustratehowSmith'sexperienceinspiredthepeoplearound.

B

TheChinesephilosopherConfticiussaidlongagothatMMusicproducesakindofpleasure

whichhumannaturecannotdowithout.MPlayingamusicalinstnimcnihasmanybenefitsandcan

bringjoy(oyouandeveryonearoundyou.

Agoodmusicianknowsthat(hequalityofpracticetimeismorevaluablethan(hequantity.In

ordertoramusiciantoprogressquicker,heorshewilllearnhow(oorganizehisorherpractice

timeandplandifferentchallengestoworkon.makingefficientuseoftime.Thus,learninghowto

playaninstalmenthelpsyoutoIcamhowtobeorganizedandtomanageyourtimewisely.

Teamskillsarcaveryimporlantaspectofbeingsuccessfulinlite.Playinganinstrument

boostsyourteamworkskillsasi(requiresyoutoworiiwithotherslomakemusic.Inbandand

orchestrasettings,youmustlearnhowtocooperatewiththepeoplearoundyou.Furthermore,in

orderforagrouptomakebeautifulmusic,eachplayerandsectionmustIcamhow(olistentoeach

otherandplaytogether.

Playinganinstrumentcomeswithitsresponsibilities.Maintenanceandcarearcvcr>rimportant

inkeepinganinstrumentingoodworkingcondition.EachinstrumenthasdifTcrcntproceduresto

keepitfunctioningproperly.Inadditiontobeingresponsiblefbrmaintainingone'sinstrument

therearcotheraspectssuchasrememberingmusiceventslikerehearsalsandperformances,and

makingtimetbrpractice.Thus,learninganinstrumentincreasesyoursenseofresponsibility.

英语bOS卷第4页（共10页）

Playingmusicbyyourselfrequiresyouloconcentrateonthingslikepitch,rhythm,tempo

andqualityofsound.Playinginagroupinvolvesevenmoreconcentrationbecauseyoumustlearn

(onotonlyhearyourselLbutyoumustlistenloalltheothersectionsandplayinharmonywith

therestofthegroup.Therefore,learningamusicalinstrumentsharpensyourconcentrationskills.

25.TheauthorquotesConfucius*wordsatthebeginningto.

A.introducethetopicofplayingmusic

B.arousereaders'interestinperhirmingmusic

C.settleanargumentovertheeffectsofplayingmusic

D.clarifyaconfusioninpeople'sunderstandingofmusic

26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutplayingamusicalinstrument?

A.Thequantityofpracticecountsmostinmakingprogress.

B.Takingcareofaninstrumentrequiresconcentrationskills.

C.Teamworkskillsdeterminewhetheragroupcanplayinharmony.

D.Participationinmusiceventsdevelopsone'smemoryandresponsibility.

27.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingacontrast.

C.ByolTcringanalyses.D.Byprovidingfigures.

C

Ademonstrationmissiontotestanideatocleanupspacedebris(碎片)waslaunched

MondaymorninglocaltimefromtheBaikonurCosmodromeinKazakhstan.ELSA-d,which

standsfbrEnd-of-LifeServicesbyAstroscale,willbecarriedoutbya"servicersatellite*'anda

^clientsalellile”(客户卫星)thatlaunchedtogether.Tilemissionwillexhibittechnologythat

couldhelpcapturespacejunk,themillionsofpiecesoforbitaldebristhatfloataboveEarth.The

morethan8.000metricionsofdebristhreatenthelossofserviceswerelyonIbrearth-boundlife,

includingweatherforecasting,(clccommunicaiionsandGPSsystems.Thespacccra代worksby

attemptingtoattachitselftodeadsatellitesandpushingthemtowardEarthtobumupinthe

atmosphereThemission,whichwillberunfromtheU.K.,willcarryoutthiscatchandrelease

processrepeatedlyover(hecourseofsixmonths.

Spacejunkhasbeenagrowingproblemibryearsashuman>madeobjectssuchasold

satellilesandspacecraftpartsbuildupinlowEarthorbituntiltheydecay,deorbit,explodeor

crashwithotherobjects,breakingintosmallerpiecesofwaste.Accordingtoarecentreportby

NASA,atleast26.000ofthemillionsofpiecesofspacejunkarcorbitingalongat17.500mph,

andtheycould''destroyasatelliteonimpact".Morethan500.000piecesarca•'mission-ending

ihreal“becauseof(heirability(oimpactprotectivesystems,fueltanksandspacecraftcabins.

Thedevelopmentofothercleanuptechnologieshasbeeninprogress(oryears.In2016,

Japan'sspaceagencysenta700-mc(crchainintospacetotrytoslowdownandredirectspace

英谙试题也第5贝(共10贝)

junk.In2018.adevicecalledRemoveDebrissuccessfullycastanetaroundacopysatellite.The

EuropeanSpaceAgencyalsoplanstosaidasdlXkslructingrobotintoorbitin2025,whichthe

organization'sIbrmcrdirectorgeneralhasrutcfredloasaspace'"vacuumcleaner”.

TheseeffortscouldproveincreasinglyimportantasprivatespaceventureslikeSpaccXcontinue

tofilllowEarthorbitwithahugenumberofsatellitesinamess.

28.WhatisELSA-d?

A.Aspacecraftaimedtoremovespacejunk.

B.Asatellitesentuptosave(heGPSsystem.

C.Aprugramdesignedloprovethesatellite'sability.

D.Amissionintendedto闻ndaclientsatelliteintospace.

29.hcanbelearnedtromthepassagethat▲.

A.RemoveDebrisisregardedasaspace“vacuumcleaner"

B.spacejunkisapotentialthreattothelaunchofspacecraQs

C.theU.K.isthefirstcountrytodevelopcleanuptechnology

D.ELSA-dwillmakedeadsatellitesbumupintheatmosphere

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefbr(hetext?

A.CleanupTechnologiesArcDevelopingRapidly

B.ConstantMissionstoExploreSpaceintheFuture

C.NewEffc)rttoCleanupSpaceJunkReachesOrbil

D.TheAppealfbrSolutionlotheSpaceJunkProblem

第二节《共5小・；每小・2分，春分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项.

Ifyou'reasportsenthusiast,youknowtheweightthathomefieldadvantagehasonthe

performanceofateam.31Whalgivesany(camanupperhandwhen(hey,replayingata

homevenue?

CrowdEffect

Crowdcftcctisoneofthemaincausesbehindhomefieldadvantageinsports.Imaginethat

you'rewalkingintoasladiurnsurroundedbypeoplecheeringtoryou.32Now,imagine

thatyouareamemberoftheopposition.Youhavenosupportfromthecrowdandarebasicallyon

yourown.Onemightarguetliatprofessionalatliletesarcexpertatslayingfocusedandnotletting

suchthingsailed(hem,butthatisn*(really(hecase.

JudgeBias

33Allthecheeringofthetanscanpressurethervicrecintobeingmoretolerant

towardsthehometeam.Meanwhile,thenumberofattacksonrefereesbyangryfanscannotbe

overlooked.Inanattemptloavoidmakingthecrowdangry,refereestendtohaveasmallbiasin

favorofthehometeam,leadingthemtocallfewerfoulsonthem,givethemmorefreekicks,etc.

英语试鹿卷第6页（共IQ页）

TravelEffectandFamiliarity

Travelinglongdistancesputsathletesunderphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Thisis

especiallytrueintheeaseofintcr-contincntalmatches,duringwhichathletesmusttravelinto

difTcrcnttimezones,leavingthemdefenselessagainstjet-lag.Ontheotherhand,thehometeam

staysinitscomfortzone,withouthavingtoundergoanydisniptionintheirregularschedules.

34

IsThereaHomeDisadvantage?

Themassivecrowdsupportthatthehometeamenjoysdocscomewithasideeffect——

performancepressure.Thecrowdgreatlymotivateathleteslopcrlbnnbelterandachievegreater

success.35Theathletes'focusmaygetshilledfromsuccesstoatearoffailure,thereby

makingthemovercautious.

A.Thecheeringwillgreatlyboasttheirconfidence.

13.Theyapplaudandcelebrateeveryshotyoutake.

C.However,itmaysometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.

D.HomefieldadvantageiscausedbymanyfactorsalTeclingathletes.

E.Therefore,thehometeamgetsanupperhandover（hevisiting（cam.

F.Ilhasbeenconsistentlyfoundthatplayerswinmoreoftenwhenplayingathome.

G.Themassivecrowdsupportthatahometeamgetsoftenputsdiejudgesmatoughspot.

第三■分i雷盲运用（共两节，戏分45分）

第一节，痴f填空（共20小・11*・・小・15分，戏分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以埴入空白处

的最佳选项,并在答卷卡上将该项涂黑°

Aseriesofmassivethunderstormshaddamagedourarearecently.Heavyrains,higliwinds

andlotsoflightninghadcausedflashfloodingand36trees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpicking

upbranchesoutofmyyard.Then,justbeforeIwasgettingreadytowalkmydogs,

the37cameonmytelevisionandphonethatanotherstormwasNRourway.

Ilookmydogsoutside39.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunder40overthe

hills.Thedarknessseemeddarkerandscarier（hanusual41Iknewwhaiwasontheway.

ThatwaswhenIsawit:thereally42light,uphigh,atthefarendofthemeadow（草地）

behindmyhouse.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflies（萤火虫）hadappearedfbrthesummeratjust

thelimeIneededlo43itslight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.

It44mehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn't

seem45atallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextratewminutes46myfireflies

andtakingintheirmessageof47beforeheadingintogetreadytorthestorm.AsIdid.

（hough.Inoticed（hat（hedarknessnolongerseemedso48andthatmyfearhadbeen

replacedwith49

英语试题卷第7页《共10页》

Lifedoeshaveitsshareof50.somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgo

throughlitebeingscaredofthem.51.Wearehere(oshareourlove.Wearehereto52our

light.Wccanridethroughthestorms,53afterthemandmakethisworldabetterplace.Take

a(n)54fromthefireflies.Letyourli^htshine.Ittnayseemliny,butyouwillbeamazedat

howlaritcanbeseenandhow55itcandrivethedarkauay.

36.A.cutdownB.knockeddownC.givenawayD.putaway

37.A.chancesI).announcemenlsC.warningsD.inspiralions

38.A.headingB.blockingC.pushingD.changing

39.A.cautiouslyB.abruptlyC.eventuallyD.quickly

40.A.disappearedB.boomedC.wanderedD.approached

41.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.unless

42.A.linyB.brilliantC.gentleD.clear

43.A.absorbB.exploreC.appreciateD.see

44.A.convincedB.amazedC.confusedD.discouraged

45.A.annoyedB.pleasedC.botheredI),inspired

46.A.observingB.seekingC.clarifyingD.confirming

47.A.darknessB.peaceC.lightD.challenge

48.A.seriousB.scaryC.hopelessD.mild

49.A.joyB.confidenceC.sorrowD.curiosity

50.A.failuresB.puzzlesC.opportunitiesD.storms

51.A.howeverB.insteadC.meanwhileD.therefore

52.A.adjustB.shineC.conveyD.obtain

53.A.reflectonB.appealtoC.cleanupD.settledown

54.A.commitmentB.creditC.assump【沁nD.lesson

55.A.casuallyB.appropriatelyC.easilyD.fiercely

第n卷

・三,分，语言运用(共两节，戏分45分)

第二节(10个小■小■1.5分，戏分15分)

阅读卜面材料，在空白处娘人适当的内容”个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.

A25-ycar-oldAmericanwithauniversitydegreecanexpecttoliveadecadelongerthana

contemporarywhodroppedoutofhighschool.56researchershavelongknownthattherich

livelongerthanthepoor,yetthiseducationgapislesswelldocumented.Andwhiletheaverage

Americans57(expect)lifespan(寿命)hasbeentlatinrecentyears,thatoftheone-third

withabachelor'sdegree5X(continue)tolengthen.

英语试题卷第8页（共10页）

Whatisthelinkbetweenschoolingandlongevity?Somearguethatbcttcr-cducatcdpeople

develop59(healthy)lifestyles:eachadditionalyearofstudyreducesthechancesofbeinga

smokerandofbeingoverweight.Thebettereducatedcammore,whichinturn60(associate)

withgreaterhealth.Ms.CaseandMr.DeatonofPrincetonUniversityarguethatchangesinlabour

markets,including61riseofautomationandincreaseddemandfor62(high)

educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcostsofemployer-providedhealthcare,havedepressed

(hesupplyofwellpaidjobs63thosewithoutadegree.Thismaybecontributingtohigher

ralesofalcoholanddniguseandother64(death)ofdespair.InorderforAmerica'soverall

lifespan65(start)climbingagain,improvementswillheneededacrossallsocialgroups,

notjustamongtheprivilegedfew.

・四部分，写作(共商节，清分W分)

第一节，应用文写作神墙(戏分1S分)

假如你是李隼，你校将举办以“人工智能生活”为主牌的科技创新大赛(theScienceand

TechnologyInnovationContest)-请你用英语为本次活动马一则宣传就内容包括：

I.比赛目的：

2.主密与内容：

3.参赛方式.

注意：

I.词教80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

此题请答在答题纸上

“二节।谖后续写(，分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事.

Asacountrymusicsonggoes,**Shc'sawildonewithanangel'sfacc.MThalismyyounger

sister,l.ulu.WhenIthinkofher,Ithinkoftryingtotameawildhorse.

ItishardtofindwordslodescribemyrelationshipwithLulu.''All-outnuclearwarfare',

couldnotinterpretitquiteexactly.Theironyisthatwearcverymuchalike:wesharethe

hot-temperedandfasl-tbrgivingpersonality.

SpeakingofpersonalitiestheChineseZodiac(尿相)dejurribesLuluandmeperfectly.

PeoplebominthePigYeararc"stubborn"and"lough"andoften**flyintoanger、”althoughthey

英语试即卷第9页（共I。页》

•'neverharbouragrudge（记仇）“astheyarehonestandwarm-hearted.ThatisLuluandIexactly,

withanagegapoftwelveyears.

1hadmyfirsttace-otTwithLuluwhenshewasaboutfive.Itwasafreezingwinterafternoon

inNewHaven.Connecticut.MumandDadwereatwork.BabysittingLuluathome,Idecidedthat

itwouldbetheperfecttimetointroduceLulutothepianoas1wasinthelearningprocessmyself.

Excitedaboutworkingtogether-withherbrowncurls,roundeyes,andChinadolltacc.Lulu

wasdesperatelycuteIputheron（hepianobench,ontopofsomecomfortablepillows.Ithen

demonstratedhowtoplayasinglenotewithasinglefinger,andaskedhertodothesainc.Asmall

requestbutLulurefused,preferringinsteadtosmashatmanynotesatthesametimewithtwoopen

palms.WhenIaskedhertostop,shesmashedharderandtaster.WhenItriedlopullherawayfrom

thepiano,shebeganyelling,crying,andkickingangrih.

Fifteenminuteslater,shewasstillyelling,crying,andkicking,andIhadhadit!Avoidingher

blows,1dratitledthescreamingdemon（恶魔）3ourbackdoor,andthrewitopen