山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。一、基础知识（共10个小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。A组：语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词）1.A.ideaB.jeansC.beach2.A.forestB.worldC.porridge3.A.cowB.slowC.blow4.A.ageB.glassesC.fastB组：词法和句法基本能力类5.Canyousaydifferentlyaboutthem?划线词的词性是________.A.动词B.副词C.介词6.Hedidn'tgoanywhereinterestingthissummer.划线词的词性是________.A.形容词B.副词C.不定代词7.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfoods.划线部分在句中作________.A.宾语B.状语C.定语8.Teacherstaughtushowtomakeacake..此句为________.A.并列句B.简单句C.复合句9.Thethingsweresoexpensivethatwecouldn'tbuythem.句子中包含________.A.条件状语从句B.目的状语从句C.结果状语从句l0.Yesterdaywesawacatclimbingthetreesnearourhouse.该句句子结构是________.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语二、完形填空（共10个小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。Lastsummer,Tina'sparentsneededtoworkinanothercityforamonth.AndTinahadtostay11AuntBetsyinCalifornia.TinaneversawAuntBetsybefore,12shewasalittlenervous（紧张的）,AuntBetsytoldhertheweatherinCaliforniawas13,soTinaputsomeshortsandT-shirtsinherbag.Shealsoputsomebooksinherbagbecausesheenjoyedreading.Herfavoritebookswereabout14.Whenthedaycame,AuntBetsypickedup（接）Tina.OnthewaytoAuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawmanyhorsesinthefields（田地）.Tinaliked15verymuchandshewishedshecouldhaveahorsesomeday.Whenthey16AuntBetsy'shouse,Tinasawabig17onthewall.Itwasaboutatallbrownhorse!AuntBetsywasinthepicture,andshewassittingonthehorse.“Doyou18thehorse?HernameisLucky.Usually,Ivisitheronceaweek,everySaturdayafternoonforanhour.Wecan19togetherthisweekend.”saidAuntBetsy.Tinafelt,20becauseherauntandshehadthesamehobby（业余爱好）.twasgoingtobeawonderfulvacation.11.A.toB.forC.with12.A.soB.butC.or13.A.coldB.warmC.hot14.A.robotsB.horsesC.animals15.A.itB.himC.them16.A.putupB.arrivedatC.climbedup17.A.bookB.clockC.picture18.A.likeB.feedC.remember19.A.goridingB.goshoppingC.gofishing20.A.tiredB.happyC.Bored三、阅读理解（共25个小题，计30分）（21-40小题每题1分，41-45小题每题2分）阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。AMygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory（工厂）.Oneautumn,hetoldhisneighborthathewouldhelphimpickhisfruits.ButafterGrandpapickedhisownfruits,thefactoryaskedhimtoworklongerhours.Hehadtoleavethefarmearlyinthemorninganddidn'tgethomeuntilthesunwentdown.Itseemedhehadnotimetohelphisneighbor.Onenight,Grandpadecidedthathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sfruitsrot（腐烂）onthefarm.Hedecidedtohelphisneighboranyway.“Whendoyouthinkyou'llhavetimetodoit?”askedGrandma.“Besides,it'dbetoodark.”“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,”hesaid.Soafewdayslater,afterfinishinglotsofbusyworkatthefactory,Grandpamadehiswaytothefarm.Theweatherwascoldbutclear.Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword.Sometimes,whenIwanttogobackonmyword,I'dthinkofmygrandfatherpickingfruitsinthelightofthefullmoon.21.WhatdidGrandpatellhisneighbor?A.Hewouldhelppickfruits.B.Hewouldhelpinthefactory.C.Hewouldworklongerhours.22.WhywasitdifficultforGrandpatohelphisneighbor?A.Becausetheweatherwasnotclear.B.Becausehehasnoenoughtime.C.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlethimdoso.23.WhendidGrandpahelphisneighborpickfruits?A.Onacoldanddarknight.B.Afterthesunwentdown.C.Whenthemoonwasfull.24.WhatkindofpersonisGrandpafromthispassage?A.Lazy.B.Helpful.C.Funny.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Amanshouldkeephisword.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.B阅读B篇短文，判断正误。正确涂A,错误涂B。请将答案按编号涂卡。DoyouevergototheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience（经历）“fourseasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook.“Spring”morningTheQinghai-TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk“Summer”noonAtnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlast（持续）long.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.“Autumn”afternoonIntheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially（特别是）afterthesungoesdown.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt（被子）.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.26.IfyougotoQinghai-TibetPlateauinJuly,youcanexperience“winter”inoneday.27.Ifyouwanttogoforawalk,youcandoitinthecoolevening.28.Itoftenrainsatnoonbutitdoesn'trainforalongtime.29.Peopleshouldwearwarmclothesafterthesungoesdown.30.Therainyseasonusuallylastsfivemonthseveryyear.C阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer,andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime,youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Ithasthreegoodcourses（课程）forpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummerhere!Course:EnglishLiterature（文学）Mainactivity:Studentswilllearnaboutthewritersinthe1900s.Time:From9:00amto11:00amCourse:BritishCulture文化）Mainactivity:Besideshavingclasses,studentscanalsovisitsomemuseums.Time:From1:30pmto3:30pmCourse:ModernArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivity:Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time:From7:30pmto9:30pmNotice:·ThepriceofeachcourseisS420,including（包括）youraccommodation（住宿）,books,mealsandfulluseofthelibraryatthecollege.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus,youneedtobuyticketsyourself.·Allthecoursesareforbeginners,sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.·AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12:00amto1:00pm.·FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdaysandSundays31.WhocantakethesummercoursesinHighburyCollege?A.Beginnersofdifferentages.B.OnlystudentsinterestedinEnglishC.Onlypeopleknowingalotaboutthesecourses.32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecourseModernArchitecture?A.YoucantakeclassesonJuly13.B.Youwillhaveclassesintheevening.C.Youwillmainlystudyinsomefamousmuseums33.Whichofthefollowingisnotinthepriceofasummercourse?A.Theplaceyoulivein.B.Theuseofthelibrary.C.Theuseoftheschoolbus.34.Howmanydayswillyouhaveclassesinaweekifyouchoose（thecourses?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.35.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?A.TotellusthehistoryofHighburyCollege.B.ToshowwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummer.C.ToaskstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege.D阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内A-F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一个多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.36Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.37Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.38Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.39Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal40Inourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest（消化）mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.A.Listentoyourbody.B.Don'teatdinnerlate.C.Weallneedsnackssometimes.D.Wemustbrushourteethtwiceaday.E.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.F.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.E阅读E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）controlledbyAl,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours1:00p.m.-9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.VisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed（允许）.FoodDrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsPleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.每小题答案不超过五个词。41.Whatcanthesmartdeviceshelpyoudowhenyouaresleeping?42.Whichsmartdevicecankidstryinthecommunitysciencecenter?43.Whocanvisitthecommunitysciencecenter?44.Howcanyougetfoodifyouarehungry?45.Onwhichdaycannotyoubuyaticketattheticketoffice?四、单词拼写（共8个小题，计8分）根据音标或汉语和首字母提示以适当形式填单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。46.Canyoutellmethe___________/haɪt/ofthemountain?47.Itisdarkintheroom.Let'sbuysomec___________（蜡烛）.48.Isyourcousin___________/'ɪntrəstɪd/indrawingpictures?49.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourh___________（健康）.50.Thefarmeris___________/dɪs'kraɪbɪŋ/howtomilkacow.51.Heofteni___________（邀请）ustohisfather'sfarmlastyear.52.Thelittleboyissosmartthathecanspeakthree___________/'læŋgwɪʤɪz/.53.Don'tbew___________（担心）aboutyourschoolwork.Youcanbebettersoon.五、语法填空（共10个小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。Thishappenedabouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrance54myfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotand55（sun）,sowewenttothemountainsfor56（camp）.Butinthemountainstheweatherchangedquickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirstwe57（notworry）aboutit,butitstartedtorain58（heavy）andtherewasastrongwind.Alittlelater,waterstartedcomingintothetent.Intheend,wehad59（leave）andtakethingstoahotel.Thereweren'tany60（room）free,sotheyletus61（sleep）inthediningroom.Thenextmorningitwassunnyagain.Butwefoundthat62（we）tentwasn'tthere.Thewindblew63awayatnight.Whataspecialexperienceitwas!六、完成句子（共5个小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。64.你们上周末去农场学种花了吗？65.我看见导游在带领游客参观消防站。66.我想要一份加洋葱的牛肉馅的中碗饺子。67.一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，你的梦想就会实现。68.我喜欢这个女服务员，因为她总是留着直发，戴着眼镜。七、短文填空（共10个小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。A.ButB.camebackC.feltboredD.acrossthelakeE.inthelakeF.LuckilyG.gofishingH.byalakeI.withasmileJ.ranoverthelakeSamcametoliveandworkinthissmalltownweeksago.Onweekendsheoftenhadnothingtodoand6970,hemadeafewfriendshere.Oneday,twomeninvitedhimto71.Samwasveryhappy.Thentheywentfishing72.Afterthreehours,oneofthetwomensaid,“Oh!Sorry,Iwanttogotothebathroom（厕所）”“Thereisonlyonebathroomnearthelake,butitis73”saidSam.“Iknow!”themansaid74.Thenhejust75.Samwasverysurprised.Afewminuteslater,theman76.Theothermandidthesamething,too.“Iftheycandoit,socanI!”Samthought.Sohedidthesamething.77hefellintothewater.Afterhegotbackonthebank（河岸）,heaskedthemhowtheywereable（能够）todoit.“That'seasy!Weknowwherethesteppingstones（石头）are78”theyanswered.八、书面表达（计12分）79.同学们，今年的国庆中秋双节假期你们都安排了什么精彩的活动呀？外出旅游，志愿活动，家庭聚会还是尽享美食了？请结合自身实际，根据提示分享一下你的假期经历和感受。要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。2