考研《英语一》2023年云南省保山市腾冲县统考试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》2023年云南省保山市腾冲县统考试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》2023年云南省保山市腾冲县统考试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》2023年云南省保山市腾冲县统考试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》2023年云南省保山市腾冲县统考试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》2023年云南省保山市腾冲县统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandallcouldthinkofwas1downwithascoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick2tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor(冰淇淋店)closebyforamid-day3.AssoonasIarrivedthere,I4myicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto5twotubsofchocolateicecreamforfolksathome.Whilewaitingformytake-out,Iwashalfwaythroughmyicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfully6icecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttotheother.Nowthatmyto-goorderwas7,Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.Surprisingly,thecashierhadforgottento8myicecream,9onlyforthetwotubs.Thenextfew10passedbyasI11betweendoingwhatwaseasy—clearingthebillandmovingout,anddoingwhatwasright—12theerror.IknewifIdidn’tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis13,myicecreamwouldbechargedagainsthis14.Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhimwhathehad15.Helookedatmein16andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy17tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeen18.Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally19aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelstodowhatisright20whatiseasy.1、A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting2、A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise3、A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure4、A.orderedB.bookedC.deliveredD.made5、A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack6、A.decoratedB.preparedC.createdD.described7、A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over8、A.billB.buyC.payD.cash9、A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying10、A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds11、A.debatedB.checkedC.doubtedD.wondered12、A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto13、A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note14、A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fees15、A.missedB.leftC.remainedD.balanced16、A.needB.reliefC.terrorD.anxiety17、A.incrediblyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.honestly18、A.finedB.hiredC.sentencedD.detained19、A.optimisticB.freshC.awesomeD.well20、A.otherthanB.apartfromC.regardlessofD.ratherthanSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Everest121minAdventure/Biography/DramaStoryline:AgroupofclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothesummitofMountEverest,thehighestpointonEarth.Withlittlewarning,aviolentstormstrikesthemountain,swallowingtheadventurers...Director:BaltasarKormakurStars:JasonClarke,AngPhulaSherpa,ThomasM.WrightAddtowatchlistWarRoom120minDramaStoryline:TonyandElizabethJordan,seeminglyhaveitall--greatjobs,abeautifuldaughter,theirdreamhome.Inreality,theirmarriagehasbeenawarzone.WithguidancefromMissClara,anolder,wiserwoman,Elizabethdiscoversshecanstartfightingforherfamilyinsteadofagainstthem.Director:AlexKendrickStars:PriscillaC.Shirer,T.C.Stalligs,KarenAbercrombieAddtowatchlistStraightOuttaCompton147minBiography/Drama/MusicStoryline:In1987,fiveyoungmen,usinghonestrhymes,puttheirfrustrationandangeraboutlifeintothemostpowerfulweapontheyhad:theirmusic.StraightOuttaComptontellsthetruestoryofhowtheseculturalrebels(叛逆者)stooduptotheauthoritiesthatmeanttokeepthemdownandformedtheworld’smostdangerousgroupN.W.A.Director:F.GaryGrayStars:O’SheaJacksonJr.,CoreyHawkins,JasonMitchellAddtowatchlistAWalkInTheWoods104minAdventure/Biography/ComedyStoryline:AfterspendingtwodecadesinEngland,BillBrysonreturnstotheUS,wherehedecidesthebestwaytoconnectwithhishomelandistohiketheAppalachianTrail.HetravelswithKatz,oneofhisoldestfriends.Thetroubleisthatthetwohaveacompletelydifferentdefinitionoftheword,“adventure”.Therealfunbegins...Director:KenKwapisStars:RobortRedford,NickNolte,EmmaThompsonAddtowatchlist1、Ifyoupreferfamily-themedmovies,whichoneshouldsee?A.EverestB.WarRoomC.StraightOuttaComptonD.AWalkInTheWoods2、WhatisN.W.Aaccordingtothepassage?A.AmovieclubB.AmusicgroupC.AnadventureteamD.Acharityorganization3、WhydoesBillBrysonhiketheAppalachainTrail?A.ToaccompanyhisfriendKatzB.ToexerciseandkeephimselffitC.TostrengthenhisbondwiththeUSD.TohaveanadventureinthewoodsText2Youcan’tseeyoursleepingpetsbrainwaves,butitsbehaviorcantellyouwhenyourcatmightbedreaming.Ifyouwatchclosely,you’llseethatasshefallsasleep,herbreathingbecomesslowandregularwithherbodystill.Shehasenteredthefirststageofsleep,calledslow-wavesleep.Afterabout15minutesyou’llnoticeachangeinherbreathing.Hereyesmoveunderherclosedlids,herpawstwitch(抽动)andsheflicks(尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚)anear.Shehasentereddreaming.Althoughshetwitchesandmakeslittlegrunting(嘟嘟)noises,messagesfromherbraintothelargemusclesinherlegsareblocked,soshecan’trunabout.Sheisinastateof“sleepparalysis(麻痹)”.MichelJouvet,aFrenchscientist,interruptedtheirsleepparalysis.Eventhoughtheywerecompletelyasleep,thedreamingcatsbegantorunforballsthatJouvetcouldn’tseeandarched(弓起)theirbacksatunseenenemies.Hefigureshewaswatchingthemactouttheirdreams!Obviously,thedreamingcatsseemedtobepractisingimportantcatskills:following,pouncing(猛扑),andfighting.Inanotherstudy,MattWilsonrecordedratsbrainwaveswhiletheylearnedmazes(迷宫).Oneday,heleftthebrain-wave-recordingmachineonwhiletheratsfellasleep.ThepatternofbrainwavesinthesleepingratsmatchedthepatternfromthemazesocloselythatWilsoncouldfigureoutexactlywhichpartofthemazeeachratwasdreamingabout!Manyresearchersnowthinkthatinbothpeopleandanimals,onepurposeofdreamsistopractiseimportantskillsandfigureoutrecentlearning.Thismayexplainwhysomanypeopledreamaboutfightingandescaping,skillsthatwereprobablyimportanttoourancestors,andwhydreamingaffectsourabilitytolearn.Doallanimalsdream?Fromlookingatthebrainwavesofsleepinganimals.Howoftenanimalsdreamseemstobetiedtobodysize.Catsdreamaboutevery15minutes,miceevery9minutes,andelephantsevery2hours.Andthoughcowsandhorsesusuallysleepstandingup,theyonlydreamwhenlyingdown.1、WhatdoesMichelJouvetfindinhisstudy?A.Thedreamingcatsareinastateofbodyparalysis.B.Thedreamingcatsoftenpractisetheirimportantskills.C.Theeyesofdreamingcatsmovedwhilebodiesarestill.D.Themusclesofthedreamingcatsareblockedtomove.2、Whatcanyouknowaboutdreamingfromthepassage?A.Dreamingalotcanhelphumanslearnmore.B.Learningmazesisthebasicskillforcatstolearn.C.RatsoftendreamstomakecertaintheirrecentlearningD.Fightingandescapingarenotimportantskillsforancestors.3、Whichanimalmaydreammostfrequently?A.Rats. B.Dogs.C.Cows. D.Elephants4、Howdoestheauthordevelophispassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.ByusingfiguresC.Bytellingstories D.ByshowingfactsText3BooksYou’llNeedForYourShelfInFall2017♦SwingTime-ByZadieSmithTheauthorofcountlessessayshasanewworkoffictionontheway,and,onceagain,she’slookingatyoungwomenofcolorfindingtheirlivesastheygrowintoadulthood.InSwingTime,it’stwofriendswhoshareapassionfordancing.Asthewomenreachtheir20s,theypartways—buttheirfriendshipcontinuesthroughouttheirlives.♦AnotherPlaceYou’veNeverBeen-ByRebeccaKauffmanHercollectionisasetofconnectedstories,eachaboutayoungwomannamedTracywholivesandworksasawaitress.ThestoriesfollowTracyfromchildhoodtopresentday,throughpartiesintotheworkingworld.SomeareshowedbyTracyherself,butwe’regivenafullerviewofhercharacterfromstoriestoldfromeyesofothers.♦Moonglow-ByMichaelChabonMichaelChabondrewinspirationforhisnewnovelfromstorieshisgrandfathertoldin1989—storiesofacolorfullifethattouchedonunexpectedbitsofhistory.ItpromisestobearallofChabon’sbestqualities:amazingaccounts,realandknowablecharacters,andatasteoftophumor.♦WhateverHappenedtoInterracialLove?-ByKathleenCollinsKathleenCollinsdiedin1988atjust46.Writtenseveraldecadesago,thestoriesofferanhonest,artfulpeepholeintothethoughtsandexperiencesoftheblackpeopleandwomenaboutwhomCollinswrites.1、IfAndywantstoreadsomethingfunny,whosebookcanberecommended?A.ZadieSmithB.MichaelChabonC.KathleenCollinsD.RebeccaKauffman2、InwhichpartofalibrarycanweprobablyfindSwingTime?A.MathB.WomenC.HistoryD.Medicine3、ThebookAnotherPlaceYou\eNeverBeeniswrittenbyfollowing.A.orderoftimeB.orderofspaceC.orderofimportanceD.orderofemergencyText4Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto1%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.A.moreappealingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Areyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orareyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink1.matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamilyButtherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeansSomepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,2.aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely3.(succeed)Thereason4.thisissimpleParentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattentionAnonlychildwillsucceedfor5.samereasonWhat6.(happen)totheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportantIfafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets7.(lose)inthecrowdTheyoungestchild,however,oftengetsspecialtreatmentOftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyButarecentstudysawthingsquite8.(difference)ThestudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelieveinfamilyrulesTheydon,ttakemanychancesin9.livesTheyusuallyfollow10.(order)Ruiesdon’tmeanmuchtolaterchildreninthefamilyTheytakechancesandtheyoftendobetterinlifeAbbylosthermomyesterday.Hermomhadacaraccident.Hermom'scar1.(hit)byadrunkdriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Abbyvisited2.prisontomakehimfeelbad.Youknowwhatyoudid,right?Abbyasked.Thedrunkdrivernoddedandsaid"I'msorry."Thenhestartedcrying."Sorryisnotgoingtobringmymomback,Your3.(careless)tookawaymymom."Thedrunkdrivercontinuedtocry."Idrank,becauseIwasfeelinglonely.Abbywas4.(real)madandlefttheprison.Shedidn'twanttoseehisfaceeveragain.Shewantedhimtobeinprisonforlife.Towakeherselfup,Abby5.(take)aweekoffherwork.Chelovedherjob,6.shecouldnotstopthinkingabouthermom.Abby'shusbandtoldhertodosomethinginsteadofwatchingTVallday.Abbyagreed7.him.Shewantedtodosomething8.wouldmakehermomproud.Abbycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Shewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefree9.(ride).Abbyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeoplenottodriveafter10.(drink).SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime1、.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?2、.2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?3、.Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.4、Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.5、Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B.Trynewthings.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewiththousandsofpagestoread,speedreadingseemslikemanna(甘露)fromheaven.Inaddition,speedreadinghelpslightentheloadofinformationyouhavetoabsorbsinceitprovidesafilterthatyoucanuseinscreeningallbitsofinformationbeforeyouapproachit.1、Examininghowmuchinformationyouneedwillhelpyouidentifyhowyoushouldreadacertaindocumenttomaximizeyourlearningandcomprehension.Thoroughreadingmaynolongerbenecessaryinsomecases,suchaswhenyouonlyneedanoutlineofacertaindocument.Anotherskillthatcaneasetheburdenofareaderistheabilitytoreadwordsinblocks.Makesureyoudonotspendtoolongonacertainblock.2、Thiswillalsomakereadinglesstiresomeandboring.Tomasterthisimportantskill,youhavetopracticereadingmoreandmorewordsinacertainblockatatime.Asuggestionsharedbysomeexpertsregardingthisstepistoincreasethedistancebetweenyouandt

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