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-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1高三英语限时训练三答案PAGEWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupAteacherAdoctorHowaboutanice-creamtasterYes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct’squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(味道).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob:vcafterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,rightNo—there’smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12℉.Harrisonexplains,“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup.”Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor”
Nextit’stimetotaste!
Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.65.WhatisJohnHarrison’sjob?
A.Anofficial.
B.Anice-creamtaster.
C.Achemist.
D.Anice-creammanufacturer.66.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe“coolfield”,itishelpfulto______.
A.keepadiaryofwork
B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects
C.havenewideaseveryday
D.findoutnewflavorseachday67.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?
A.Hestirstheicecream.
B.Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.
C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.
D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.68.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TastingwithEyes
B.FlavorsofIceCream
C.JohnHarrison’sLife
D.OneCoolJob答案65.B解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an‘OfficialTasteTester’forthepast21years.”可以推断出JohnHarrison就是通过品尝冰淇淋获得收入的人,也就是冰淇淋品尝家。66.B解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“Hepointsoutthatadairyorfoodsciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis‘cold’field.”可以推断出要想从事这个行业,应该有相关学科的学位。67.D解析:这是一道推断题。根据第四段“Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,‘Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream.’”可知在观察和品尝冰淇淋前,他首先要把冰淇淋加热。68.D解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要以JohnHarrison为例子介绍了一个品尝冰淇淋的职业,并说明了这个职业的要求和工作过程。Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage(形象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfish.butactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”67.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?A.Theyworryaboutschool. B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.C,Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles. D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.68.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto__________.A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions69.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents__________.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom70.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion__________.A.maybeafalsebelief B.iscommonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily. B.Educationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily. D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.答案67.D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。68.B解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rocktheboat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。69.D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”和SusanCrome的描述“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。70.A解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.”作者认为青少年的反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。71.C解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要结束了家庭和睦的问题,比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较,结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦。HuntingThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(动机).Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地).Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling-notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodemweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.72.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause__________.A.itisdangeroustohuntthere B.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimals D.therearefewanimalslefttohunt73.Theauthorthinksmodemhunterskillmainly__________.A.tomakethecountrysidesafe B.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluence D.toimprovetheirhealth74.Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.Theyhuntoldanimals. B.Theymistreatanimals.C.Theyhuntforfood. D.Theyhuntformoney.75.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.B.Modemhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.C.Modemhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.D.Modemhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.答案72.D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill.”可知现在没有什么可以狩猎的动物了。73.B解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段第一句“Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.”可判断出现代猎手狩猎是为了让人们羡慕他们制服危险动物的勇气。74.C解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据倒数第二段“Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”可知狩猎不是无情的捕杀,需要你尊重猎捕的动物,可以扩展你的经历,需要为了获得食物。75.A解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.”可以推断出作者认为这些狩猎者没有勇气,不敢和猎物面对面厮杀,这样的捕猎和打兔子一样没有危险性。ThecityofRomehaspassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCarina,thecouncilor(议员)behindthenewlaw.“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve(值得)overrespectandcompassion
everybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines(罚款)andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto$598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.36.ThenewlawpassedinRomewill_____A.helpimprovefishingenvironment B.guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC.stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfish D.discouragekeepinggoldfishathome37.PeopleinRomebelievethatthecivilizationofacitycanbejudgedbyits___________A.
exchangeswithothercities B.
protectionforancientruinsC.
awarenessofanimalprotection D.
recognitionofanimallovers38.Theunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto____A.pity B.praise C.support D.popularity39.Peo
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