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Unit
4
My
spaceThe1940shouseReadingandinteractionIBackgroundWorldWarII(1939.9-1945.9)WartimeinEnglandWhenEnglandwasatwarinthe1940s,itcameunderfrequentairattacksfromtheGermanairforce.TheseattackswereknownastheBlitzandtheywereparticularlyfrequentbetweenSeptember1940andMay1941.Manychildrenwholivedinbigcitiesweresenttolivewithrelativesinthecountryside,whereitwassafer.Thepeoplewhoremainedinthecitiesbuiltbombsheltersintheirgardens,iftheyhadone.InLondon,peopleusedtotakeshelterfromthebombsinthedeepundergroundstations.Tellthenamesofthehouseholdappliancesandputthemintotherightcategory.adishwasheraradioacomputeratelevisionanair-conditionerasmarttoiletacoffeemakercentralheatingafridgeawashingmachineamicrowaveanoven...
Householdappliances家用电器kitchenlivingroombathroom
anovenadishwasheracoffeemakerafridgeamicrowavecentralheatingawashingmachineasmarttoiletaradioacomputeratelevisionanair-conditionerAkitchenofa1940shouseintheUKWartimeinEnglandWhenEnglandwasatwarinthe1940s,itcameunderfrequentairattacksfromtheGermanairforce.Whichhouseholdappliancesmightanaveragefamilyhaveownedatthattime?AradioAnovenHowdifferentweretheirlivesfromourstoday?Lifemusthavebeenverydifficultforpeopleinthe1940sbecausetheydidn’thavemoderndevicessuchaswashingmachinesormicrowaves....
Householdappliances家用电器kitchenlivingroombathroom
AnovenAdishwasherAcoffeemakerAfridgeAmicrowaveCentralheatingAwashingmachineAsmarttoiletAradioAcomputerAtelevisionAnair-conditionerWhatbenefitsdothesemodernappliancesbringus?Maybethecomputeristhemostimportant.Computerscanhelpustohaveaconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Theycanalsohelpuswithmanythings,suchassearchingforinformationandlearningindependentlyathome.Theyplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Readandthink(Paragraph1)Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperiment?WhatwasThe1940sHouse?The1940sHousewasanexperiment.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastoseeifamodern-dayfamilywouldbecapableofsurvivinginthe1940s.beabletoCapable
(adj.)
havingtheabilityorqualitiesnecessaryfordoingsomethinge.g.Wefirmlybelievethatheiscapableofgettinghimselfoutofanydifficulties.“ThereweremanytimeswhenIthought,‘Ican’tdothis.Iama21stcenturywoman.Idon’tworkeighteen-hourdays.’ButthenI’dstopandsay,‘Hangon.Inthe1940s,womendidn’tsaytheycouldn’tdoit.Theyjustgotonwithit.’”LynHymersReadandthink(Paragraph1)Question:Howtounderstandthesewords?“ThereweremanytimeswhenIthought,‘Ican’tdothis.Iama21stcenturywoman.Idon’tworkeighteen-hourdays.’ButthenI’dstopandsay,‘Hangon.Inthe1940s,womendidn’tsaytheycouldn’tdoit.Theyjustgotonwithit.’”LynHymersReadandthink(Paragraph1)Readandmatch(Para2-6)Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6A.FoodB.FamilylifeC.DailyroutineD.PersonalsafetyE.HousingReadandthink(Paragraph2-3)Whatdidthe1940shouselooklike?Whatdidtheydofirst?Why?Wheredidtheyspendmuchtime?Why?Itwasathree-bedroomedhouseinsouthLondon.Therewerenolabour-savingdevices,nocentralheatingorfridgeinthehouse.thedevicescansaveourlabourforceTheirfirsttaskwastoquicklydigaholeinthegardentoprotectthemselvesfromtheairattacks,becausesafetywasthemostimportantthingduringthewartime.Theyspendmuchtimedowninthehole,becausetheywantedtheexperimenttoseemasrealaspossible,thoughthewarwasn’trealfortheHymers.Readandthink(Paragraph4-5)Whatwerethechallengingthingspeoplewerefacedwithinthe1940s?Whydidn’tthefamilyhavemuchtoeat?Howweremen’sandwomen’slivesdifferentinthe1940s?Readandthink(Paragraph4-5)Whatwerethechallengingthingspeoplewerefacedwithinthe1940s?Theshortageoffoodanddomesticchores.housework[tʃɔ:(r)z]
[dəˈmestɪk]domestic
(adj.)(1)usedinthehome;connectedwiththehomeorfamily家用的;家庭的;家务的domesticappliances
家用器具domestic
violence
家庭暴力(2)insideaparticularcountry;notforeignorinternational本国的;国内的domesticmarket
国内市场domestic
flights
国内航班Whydidn’tthefamilyhavemuchtoeat?Becausetherewasrationingofgoodssuchasfoodandpetrol.Therewerefewerimportsduringthewartime,soinordertomakesupplieslastlonger,andtomakesureeverybodygottheirshare,theamountoffoodonepersoncouldbuywasstrictlycontrolled.定量配给政策Readandthink(Paragraph4-5)Howweremen’sandwomen’slivesdifferentinthe1940s?Readandthink(Paragraph4-5)Menwentouttowork,whilewomenspentmostoftheirtimedoingdomesticchores,suchaspreparingmeals,doingthedishes,cleaningthedoorandboilingtheclothes.washingthedishesForlackofsoaps,detergentsandwashingmachines,theyhadtoboilclothestosterilize(消毒)them.Readandthink(Paragraph6
)Does
Lyn
missthe1940shousewhensheisbackinhermodernhome?Whyorwhynot?Lynmissesthe1940shousebecauseshecoulddoalotofthingstogetherwithherfamily.Theysharedthehardworkandplayedboardgamestogether;theyreadbooksortalkedtoeachotheralot;theylaughedandcriedtogether.ThepassagedescribesanexperimentcalledThe1940sHouseintheUK.Theaimwastoseeifamodern-dayfamilycould1.__________inthe1940s.TheHymerstookpartintheexperiment.Thefamilymovedintoa2._____________houseinsouthLondon,wheretherewerenotanymodern3._____________devices.Asaresult,domestic4.__________whichtheycouldeasilydobefore,nowbecameterriblydifficult.Inthe1940s,personal5.__________wasabigproblembecauseofthewar.Tomaketheirexperimentas6.________aspossible,thewholefamilystayedinanarrow7.________muchofthetime.Theyalsofollowedawartimedietandoftensufferedfrom8.__________becauseoffoodrationingduringthewar.Despiteallthesedifficulties,Lynfeelsthatherfamilygrewcloserbecausethey9.____________sharedthehardworkandspentmoretimetogether.Accordingtoher,aneasierandmorecomfortablelifedoesnot10._______________meanabetterlife.Whatmattersmoreisthatthefamilyspendqualitytimetogetherandareemotionallyconnected.Readthesummarybelowandfillineachblankwithasuitablewordbasedonthelanguageofthepassage.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.(P62)ThepassagedescribesanexperimentcalledThe1940sHouseintheUK.Theaimwastoseeifamodern-dayfamilycould1.__________inthe1940s.TheHymerstookpartintheexperiment.Thefamilymovedintoa2.__________________houseinsouthLondon,wheretherewerenotanymodern3._______________devices.Asaresult,domestic4.__________whichtheycouldeasilydobefore,nowbecameterriblydifficult.Inthe1940s,personal5.__________wasabigproblembecauseofthewar.Tomaket
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