2020年初三线上质量检测

2020年初三线上质量检测（考试时间：60总分：100）四、词汇从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(1分)1.Theboyfeltoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.（）A、satisfiedB、gladC、uneasy【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：这个男孩与所有这些成功人士格格不入。考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的，满足的；glad高兴的；uneasy不自在的，不安的。根据原句句意可知，C选项与原句划线部分意思相同，故选C。【end】(1分)2.Theactordoesn’twanttolethisaudiencedown.（）A、disappointB、put…downC、take...down【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】句意：这位演员不想让观众失望。考查动词。A.disappoint使失望；B.put…down放下；C.take...down写下、记下。句中画线短语let...down意为“使失望”，与A选项同义，故选A。【end】(1分)3.Itoldhimthathewassupposedtobethereontime.（）A、shouldB、wasthoughtC、believed【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】句意：我告诉他他应该准时到那里。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；wasthought被认为；believed相信。根据画线部分wassupposedto，可知besupposedto意思是“应该”，结合选项，可知A选项should符合题意，故答案选A。【end】(1分)4.—What’swrongwiththelittleboy?（）—Itseemsthathehasafever.A、seesB、looksatC、appears【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：——这个小男孩怎么了？——他好像发烧了。考查动词辨析。sees看见；looksat看……；appears好像，似乎。原句中seem意为“好像，似乎”，与C选项意思接近。故选C。【end】(1分)5.Thepoormanhasdied,I’mafraid.（）A、haspassedoutB、haspassedawayC、hasfainted【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：那个可怜的人恐怕已经死了。考查动词短语。haspassedout失去知觉、昏倒；haspassedaway去世、逝世；hasfainted昏厥、晕倒。根据画线部分hasdied，意为“已经死亡”，也就是“去世”，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【end】(1分)6.Therehasbeenlittleraininthisareaforseveralmonthsanditleadstodrought.（）A、goeswithB、causesC、theresult【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：这个地方已经好几个月没有下雨了，这导致了干旱。考查动词辨析。gowith伴随，与……相配；causes导致；theresult结果，result是名词。原句中leadsto意为“导致”，与B选项同义，故选B。【end】(1分)7.—HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.（）—Howgreat!A、becamesuccessfulB、flewawayC、wasremoved【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】句意：——她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业开始成功。——太棒了！考查动词短语。A选项“变得成功”；B选项“起飞”；C选项“被移除”。根据“Howgreat!”可知，她的歌唱事业应该是变好，takeoff表示“起飞；突然成功”，而flyaway通常形容飞机起飞，不用来形容事业。故选A。。【end】(1分)8.Thisgentlemanlikestokilltimedoingnothingveryuseful.（）A、lookaroundB、sitaroundC、takearound【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：这位先生喜欢无所事事来消磨时间。考查动词短语辨析。lookaround向四周看；sitaround闲坐，无所事事；takearound带某人四处参观。根据句意可知，B选项与原句划线部分意思一致，故选B。【end】根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词句语完成句子。(1分)9.—Bobrantotheothersideofthestreetto____________meetinghisclassmates.（）—Hedidn’tgetalongwiththemA、comeB、avoidC、keep【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：——为了避免见到他的同学们，Bob跑到了街道的另一边。——他不和他们相处。考查动词辨析。come来；avoid避免；keep保持，保存。根据句中“…rantotheothersideofthestreet”以及“Hedidn’tgetalongwiththem”可知，Bob是在躲避同学们。avoid符合语境，且常用于句型avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故选B。【end】(1分)10.—AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreat________inhistory.（）—Hesurelywas.A、brainsB、mindsC、think【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的人物之一。——他肯定是。考查名词。A.brains头脑；B.minds有才智的人；C.think想法。greatminds意为“伟人、有大智慧的人”，符合句意，故选B。【end】(1分)11.—Tomdidn’tgototheparty,right?（）—_________,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.A、Yes,hedidB、Yes,hedidn’tC、No,hedid【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】句意：——Tom没有去参加聚会，是吗？——不，他去了，虽然他感觉不舒服。考查反意疑问句的回答。Yes,hedid.是的；Yes,hedidn’t.形式错误，Yes是肯定回答，后面跟肯定形式；No,hedid.形式错误，No是否定回答，后面跟否定形式。根据句意“thoughhedidn’tfeelwell”可知，虽然Tom感觉不舒服，但他还是去参加了聚会，故选A。【end】(1分)12.—Howarethey?（）—They_________livinginthevillage.A、usedtoB、havefuntoC、areusedto【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：——他们还好吗？——他们习惯了住在那个村庄里。考查动词短语辨析。usedto意为“过去常常……”后跟动词原形；havefunto多了一个to，havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”；areusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，符合语境。故选C。【end】(1分)13.—Don’t’laugh.__________.（）—Oh.Iamsorry.A、Ipraiseit.B、Imeanit.C、Ireviewit.【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：——别笑，我是认真的。——哦，对不起。考查情景交际。Ipraiseit.我赞美它；Imeanit.我是认真的；Ireviewit.我检查它。根据上文Don’t’laugh.以及答语Oh.Iamsorry.结合选项，可知此处表达的应是“我是认真的。”Imeanit.符合语境，故答案选B。【end】(1分)14.—Thereisgrowing_________aboutviolenceontelevision.（）—Nowonderpeopleworry.A、concernB、tradeC、accuse【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】句意：——人们越来越关注电视上播出的暴力。——难怪人们会担心。本题考查名词。concern担忧，关注；trade贸易；accuse控告。根据Nowonderpeopleworry.可知，人们关注电视上播出的暴力，故选A。【end】(1分)15.______meansinortoaforeigncountry.（）A、AboardB、AbroadC、Adventure【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：出国意味着在外国或者去外国。本题考查介词。Aboard在（船或飞机）上；Abroad出国，在国外；Adventure冒险。根据inortoaforeigncountry可知，此处表示出国。故选B。【end】五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。I’dheardthatthereisacoolantique(古董)storeinNewJerseywhichsellsoldanduncommonthingsfrompastgenerations.Anditisn’t___16___,either!Severaldaysago,IwenttoNewJersey.IvisitedOldMillAntiques.Itisinaquietsuburbanareawithanoldforestallaroundit.Thestorereallymakesyou___17___likeyou’relivinginthe1950s.AssoonasI___18___thedoorIwassurprisedtofindwhatwasthere.ThisstoreislikeaminimuseumofAmericanhistory.Itis___19___withlargewoodenclocks,jewelry(珠宝),cartoonstatues,dog-earedbooksandfancyhats.“Oh,records!”Ishouted___20___whenseeingtwofullboxesofoldrecordsandaphonograph(留声机).Ihaveonlyseenphonographmachinesinmovies,___21___inreallife!Iwentthroughthoserecordsonebyone,andsawfamiliar___22___suchastheBeatles,theRollingStones,DavidBowieandMichaelJackson...Somerecordswerecompletely___23___,whileotherswereused.Oneoftheclerkstoldmethatthepricesoftheantiquesinthestoreareallquitedifferent___24___thedifferentqualities.Takethewoodenclocksforexample:someofthemarepricedashighas$500,whilesomesimilarones____25____only$50.Atlast,IboughtarecordbytheBeatlesfor$7.IwonderifIshouldcomeagainsomedayandbuyaphonograph.【end】(2分)16.（）A、expensiveB、cheapC、attractive【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】这篇短文中作者讲述了几天前他去了新泽西的一个古董店，那里有很多上世纪五十年代的老东西，琳琅满目，让作者感到很惊喜。<br>句意：而且它还不贵。考查形容词辨析及语境。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；attractive吸引人的。根据上文“I’dheardthatthereisacoolantique(古董)storeinNewJerseywhichsellsoldanduncommonthingsfrompastgenerations.”可知，这家古董店很酷，这是对这家店褒义的评价，因此这里也应顺应上文，古董店的价格不贵，故选A。【end】(2分)17.（）A、soundB、smellC、feel【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：这家店真的使你感觉像是生活在上世纪五十年代。考查动词辨析及语境。sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据句意可知，走进这间店，就像是回到了上世纪五十年代，这是这个店给作者的感觉，C选项符合语境，故选C。【end】(2分)18.（）A、lockedB、openedC、touched【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：我一打开门，就惊讶地发现里面的东西。考查动词辨析及语境。locked锁；opened打开；touched触摸。根据上文“Severaldaysago,IwenttoNewJersey.IvisitedOldMillAntiques.”可知，“我”去了一个古董店，所以应该是打开门看到里面的东西。故选B。【end】(2分)19.（）A、fullB、coveredC、filled【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：里面摆满了木制大时钟、珠宝、卡通雕像、卷角的书和花哨的帽子。考查动词、形容词辨析及语境。full满的，是形容词，常用于短语befullof，不符合搭配；covered覆盖；filled充满，装满。C和D在和空后的搭配上合适，但根据句意，这里表示古董店里充满了……，B选项意思不合适，故选C。【end】(2分)20.（）A、happilyB、angrilyC、peacefully【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】句意：“哦，唱片！”看到两箱旧唱片和一台留声机，我高兴地喊道。考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地；angrily生气地；peacefully和平地。根据上文“Iwassurprisedtofindwhatwasthere.”可以看出，作者对古董店里的东西感到很惊喜，而这些唱片吸引了作者的注意力，他非常的喜欢，所以应该是“高兴地喊”，故选A。【end】(2分)21.（）A、onceB、neverC、often【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：我只在电影里见过留声机，从没在现实生活中见过！考查副词辨析及语境。once一次；曾经；never从不；often经常。根据句中“Ihaveonlyseenphonographmachinesinmovies”可知，作者只在电影里见过留声机，所以没有在现实生活中见到过。故选B。【end】(2分)22.（）A、songsB、bandsC、names【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：我一遍又一遍地看这些唱片，看到了熟悉的名字，如披头士、滚石乐队、大卫·鲍伊和迈克尔·杰克逊……考查名词辨析及语境。songs歌曲；bands乐队；names名字。根据空后“suchastheBeatles,theRollingStones,DavidBowieandMichaelJackson...”可知，这里列举的是一些乐队和歌手的名字，故选C。【end】(2分)23.（）A、brokenB、coolC、new【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：有些唱片是全新的，而另一些则是使用过的。考查形容词辨析及语境。broken破的；坏的；cool酷的，凉爽的；new新的。句中while表示对比，后面说“一些是用过的”，因此空格处应表示有些是没有用过的，即“全新的”。故选C。【end】(2分)24.（）A、insteadofB、becauseofC、ratherthan【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】句意：一个店员告诉我，由于质量不同，店里古董的价格差别很大。考查短语辨析及语境。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因为；ratherthan而不是。根据句意可知，这里介绍的是古董价格有差别的原因，B选项符合语境，故选B。【end】(2分)25.（）A、payB、takeC、cost【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】句意：以木制时钟为例，有的标价高达500美元，而类似的只有50美元。考查动词辨析及语境。pay支付，付钱，主语应该是人；take花费，常用于Ittakessb….todosth.；cost花费，主语为物。空前somesimilarones指代的是“一些古董”，是物，因此C选项合适，故选C。【end】六、阅读理解阅读下面五篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinNature.Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorbgreenhousegases.Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsbynearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Keepingavegetariandietinthelongtermcouldbringdownemissionsby63percent.Buteatinglessmeatwon’tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveanimpact(影响)onourclimate.Scientistsarenowtryingtofindnewfoodstoreplacemeat.Somesaythatinsectscouldhelp.A2013UNreportsaidthateatinginsectsishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasesthanlivestock.Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.Theymakemeatinalabusinglivestockcells(细胞).InMarch,UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grownmeatbytheendofthisyear【end】(2分)26.Howmuchlessmeatshouldpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?（）A、63percent.B、70percent.C、75percent.D、90percent.【标准答案】D【解析】【解题过程】现在西方国家的人们吃肉越来越少了，除了考虑到自己的健康问题以及保护动物，现在他们还有一个理由。《自然》杂志发表了一项研究表明少吃肉有助于减少温室气体的排放，防止气候变化。<br>细节理解题。根据短文第六段“Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveanimpact(影响)onourclimate.”可知，西方国家的人们要比现在少吃90%的肉，才能影响我们的气候。故选D。【end】(2分)27.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause_____.（）A、therewillbemoreanimal-relatedwasteB、lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissionsC、animalsareanimportantpartoftheenvironmentD、peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Raisinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.”可知，饲养家畜对环境有害，因为17%的温室气体排放来源于畜牧业。故选B。【end】(2分)28.Accordingtothestory,eatinglessmeatcanhelpus_____.（）a.stayhealthyb.reducewastec.protectanimalsd.slowdownclimatechangeA、a;b;cB、b;c;dC、a;b;dD、a;c;d【标准答案】D【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.”和第二段“Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange”可知，少吃肉可以帮助我们保持健康、保护动物，还能阻止气候变化，a,c和d符号文意，故选D。【end】(2分)29.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?（）A、WhyWesternerseatlessmeatthesedays.B、Whatpeoplewilleatinthefuture.C、Howeatinglessmeatinfluencestheenvironment.D、Whatthemajorcauseofglobalwarmingis.【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第二段“Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinNature.”提出了话题“少吃肉可以阻止气候变化”，然后仔细分析了少吃肉是如何影响气候或环境的。C选项最符合文意，故选C。【end】BIt’soneofthegreatestsitcoms(情景喜剧)evermade,lovedbymillionsoffansallovertheworld.Infact,eversinceFriendsendedits10-yearrunin2004,theworldhasbeendyingforareunion.Butnow,itmaybethetime.TheHollywoodReporterreportedthatthesixcastmembersandtheshow’screatorswerenowintalkstoreuniteonHBOMaxlastmonth.Thenewsgeneratedexcitement.“It’sbeennearly25years...butthefascination(魅力)anduniversalappeal(吸引力)ofthehitTVserieslivesonwithfansofallages,”PetervanRoden,aUSEmmy-awardwinningproducer,toldEntertainmentWeekly.Butwhyhasashowwith10yearsofepisodesbecomeoneofthemostre-watchedTVprogramsever?WritingatCSMonitor,criticCathaleenChensaidFriendswasspecialforits“lightheartedpleasantries(轻松愉快)”.Intheshow,thesixcharactersspendmostoftheirfreetimeinthenowiconic(标志性的)CentralPerkcoffeeshop.Insteadofzany(搞笑的)storylines,thecharactersoftenmakeuslaughthroughtheirnaturalconversation.Withsixdifferentpersonalities,it’snaturalthattherewillbefightsandarguments,buttheyusuallyreuniteandhelpeachother.Indeed,manyviewerslovetheshowforitsrelaxingnature.“Friendswasnothingmorethanaveryfunny,anxiety-freesitcom,”Salon’sWillaPaskinwroteonthe20thanniversaryoftheshowin2014.“Thepurepleasure-givingsitcomhasneverbeenararething.”It’saboutmorethanjustpleasure,though.Friendsalsoreflected(反映)therealitiesfacedbyyoungpeopleenteringadulthood.Watchingtheshowfeelslikereadingthestoryofayoungperson’slife,saidBritishlecturerBrettMills.“It’saboutpeopleworkingouthowtheyaregoingtolivetheirlives–whatkindofrelationshipstheyaregoingtohave,whatkindofjob,andthedifficultiesofsettlingdown,”MillstoldtheDailyMail.“You’veaskedallthosequestionsaboutescapingfromyourfamily,becominganadultandworkingoutwhatyouwanttobe.”【end】(2分)30.WhatdoweknowaboutFriendsafterreadingthefirsttwoparagraphs?（）A、Itssixmainactorswillhaveareunion.B、ItscreatorswantedittoplayagainonTV.C、ItwillbemadeintoaHollywoodfilm.D、Ithasmorefansthaneverbefore.【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】本文介绍了《老友记》的六位主要演员要重聚，文中讨论《老友记》受欢迎的原因。<br>推理判断题。根据“TheHollywoodReporterreportedthatthesixcastmembersandtheshow’screatorswerenowintalkstoreuniteonHBOMaxlastmonth.”可知，《老友记》的六位主要演员将会重聚，故选A。【end】(2分)31.WhatmakesFriendspopularwithviewers,accordingtoChen?（）A、Itsamusingstorylines.B、Thepersonalitiesofthecharacters.C、Itsfunnyandrelaxingatmosphere.D、Thefightsandargumentsbetweenthecharacters.【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】推理判断题。根据“WritingatCSMonitor,criticCathaleenChensaidFriendswasspecialforits“lightheartedpleasantries(轻松愉快)”.”可知，陈认为《老友记》的轻松快乐的气氛非常受观众的欢迎，故选C。【end】(2分)32.WhatcanviewerslearnfromFriends,accordingtoMills?（）A、Howtofindsimplepleasuresineverydaylife.B、Howyoungpeoplechoosetolivetheirlives.C、Whatkindofjobisthemostsuitableforthem.D、Howtoavoiddifficultiesthecharactershaveexperienced.【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’saboutpeopleworkingouthowtheyaregoingtolivetheirlives……becominganadultandworkingoutwhatyouwanttobe.”可知，米尔斯认为，观众可以从《老友记》中学到年轻人选择过怎样的生活。故选B。【end】(2分)33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A、A‘Friends’reunionB、ThebestsitcomsC、Viewerslove“Friends”D、“Friends”reflectsreality【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】标题归纳题。根据“Infact,eversinceFriendsendedits10-yearrunin2004,theworldhasbeendyingforareunion.Butnow,itmaybethetime.TheHollywoodReporterreportedthatthesixcastmembersandtheshow’screatorswerenowintalkstoreuniteonHBOMaxlastmonth.”可知，本文介绍了《老友记》的六位主要演员要重聚。故选A。【end】C“MosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeoplewithtypeOblood(O型血).”Haveyouheardsomeonesaythisbefore?It’snottrue!I’mnotverypicky(挑剔的)aboutbloodtypes.Infact,Icannottellwhichbloodtypeyouare.Onlydoctorscandothat.SohowdoIchoosewhotobite?Icansmellthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)onpeople’sbreath.Themoreyoubreatheout,themoreeasilyIcanfindyou.Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy“kiss”.Icanalsofindfoodbysmelling.Youplayoutsideandstartsweating(出汗)allover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!Ialsousemyeyestofindfood.Butmyeyesight(视力)isnotverygood.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.It’sonlyfemaleswhohaveatasteforblood.Theyneeditfortheireggs.Malemosquitoesdonotbite.Foraproudmosquitomother,notjustanybloodwilldo.【end】(2分)34.Mosquitoescannot_____（）A、smellanythingB、tellbloodtypesC、seeanythingD、breathe【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】有些人说蚊子喜欢咬O型血的人，其实这是没有科学依据的。这篇短文以一只蚊子的口吻，讲述了蚊子到底喜欢咬什么样的人。<br>细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Infact,Icannottellwhichbloodtypeyouare.Onlydoctorscandothat.”可知，蚊子并不知道人类的血型。故选B。【end】(2分)35.Mosquitoesaremorelikelytobitepeople_____.（）A、whowearwhiteclothesB、whoareshortandthinC、whojustfinishedexercisingD、whosmellsweet【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Youplayoutsideandstartsweating(出汗)allover.Icansmellthelacticacid(乳酸)inyoursweat.Soyummy!”可知，蚊子可以闻到人类汗液里面的乳酸，如果我们刚做完锻炼，这时候容易出汗，更容易被蚊子咬。故选C。根据第五段“Ifyouaretryingtoavoidme,donotwearcolorssuchasblack,redordarkblue.”可知A不对；根据第三段“Thismeanslargerandfatterpeoplearemorelikelytogetmy“kiss”.”可知B不对；D选项在文章中没有提到。【end】(2分)36.Whatdoweknowaboutmosquitoes?（）A、Malemosquitoesliveoncarbondioxide.B、Mosquitoeslikestrongandsweetsmells.C、Mosquitoesdrinkalltypesofblood.D、Onlymalemosquitoesbite

people.【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】推理判断题。根据短文第二段“I’mnotverypicky(挑剔的)aboutbloodtypes.”可知，蚊子对血型并不挑剔，它什么血型的人都咬。C选项符合文意，故选C。【end】(2分)37.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（）a.Whymalemosquitoesbite.b.Howtokillmosquitoes.c.Whomosquitoesliketobite.d.Whatmosquitoescansmell.A、a.bB、c.dC、a.cD、b.d【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据文意可知，短文第三、四、五三段介绍了蚊子喜欢咬什么样的人；从第四段中我们可以知道蚊子能闻到什么，因此c和d是对的，选B。【end】DGift-giving,tablemanners:what’sacceptableathomedoesn’tnecessarilyapplyinothercountries.Hereare8distinctivecustomstouseasyourpassporttonewexperiencesandfriendships.【end】(2分)38.Beingontimecanbeseenasameritinmanycountries,butin__________,itcanbeconsideredasrude.（）A、ChinaB、RussiaC、NorwayD、Venezuela【标准答案】D【解析】【解题过程】本文向我们介绍不同的国家有不同的送礼和礼仪习俗。<br>细节理解题。根据“Here’soneplacewherebeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude.InVenezuelaifyouare…”可知，在委内瑞拉早到或准时到会被认为是粗鲁的。故选D。【end】(2分)39.Theword“blunt”means________.（）A、钝的B、坦率的C、精致的D、锋利的【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】词句猜测题。分析“WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneintheNetherland,don’tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”可知，在荷兰，当你为别人挑选礼物时，不要购买精美的厨刀或剪刀，赠送尖锐的物品作为礼物被认为是不吉利的。所以推测blunt是尖锐锋利的反义词，“钝的”意思。故选A。【end】(2分)40.IfyouareofferedasaunainFinlandafterabusinessmeeting,itmeans________.（）A、Thebusinessgoeswell.B、Youwillhavetroubleindoingbusiness.C、Theownerthinksthatyoushouldcleanyourself.D、Youmustdobusinessinanotherplace.【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据“Don’tbesurprisedifyourbusinessmeetingisfollowedupwithaninvitetoletoffsomesteaminalocalsauna.Ifyoureceivesucharequest,restassuredthatyourbusinessmeetingwentwell.”可知，如果你的商务会议之后被邀请去当地的桑拿浴室放松，不要感到惊讶。如果你收到这样的请求，请放心，你的商务会议进行得很顺利。故选A。【end】(2分)41.Whichofthefollowingistrue?（）A、SendingyellowflowersorcarnationisproperinRussiB、InEgypt,putsaltonyourfoodinfrontofourhostmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.C、IfyouareChinese,you’llbehappytoreceiveaclockasagift.D、Youshouldavoidwritingpeople’snameinredinkinagiftcardinKore【标准答案】D【解析】【解题过程】推理判断题。A：在俄罗斯送黄花或康乃馨很合适。根据“Yellowbloomssignifydeceit(欺骗)orarelationshipbreak-up.Skipredcarnations,too.Traditionally,redcarnationareplacedonthegraveofthedead.”可知，在俄罗斯黄色花朵象征着欺骗或破裂的关系，红色康乃馨用在葬礼上，所以在俄罗斯送黄花或康乃馨不合适，该项表述错误。B：在埃及，在主人面前放盐表示你非常喜欢食物。根据“It’sinsulting(侮辱的)toyourhosttosprinklesaltonyourfood.”可知，在埃及，在主人面前放盐是在侮辱主人，该项表述错误。C：如果你是中国人，你会很高兴收到一个时钟作为礼物。根据“Clocks,strawsandals(草鞋)areallassociatedwithdeathandfuneralsinChina.”可知，时钟和草鞋都是在中国与死亡和葬礼有关的东西，所以在中国收到时钟并不会开心，该项表述错误。D：在韩国，你应该避免在礼物卡上用红墨水写别人的名字。根据“Bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor.Scrawling(潦草地写)aperson’snameinredinktraditionallysignifiesthatthepersonisdeceased,whichmeansdead.”可知，在韩国，用红墨水写别人的名字意味着这个人已经逝去了，所以不要用红墨水写别人的名字，该项表述正确。故选D。【end】E“Whichistherightbinformygarbage?”Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2019.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclableandharmful—manypeoplemightbeconfusedabouthowtoproperlysortit.Tohelppeoplefigurethisout,China’stechcompaniesaregivingahand.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourwetwipes(湿巾)shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiapp(小程序)inWeChatorAlipayandlookfor“wetwipes”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenbetoldwhereitshouldgo.Thiskindoftechnologyiscalledimagerecognition(图像识别).Itusesartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能).Manycompaniesaroundtheworldaremakinggarbage-sortingrobotsthatusethistechnology.Forexample,AMPRoboticsintheUShasmadearobotthatcansortfoodanddrinkpackages.By“seeing”picturesonthepackaging,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofgarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai【end】(2分)42.Whyisthequestion“Whichistherightbinformygarbage?”themostaskedoneinShanghai?（）A、BecauseShanghaihasthemostgarbageinChina.B、BecauseShanghaistartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramin2019.C、BecausepeopleinShanghaiarefondofaskingquestions.D、BecausepeopleinShanghaidon’tknowaboutgarbage.【标准答案】B【解析】【解题过程】文章介绍了上海2019年7月1日实施的垃圾分类政策。为帮助人们解决垃圾分类，科技公司制作了一些软件利用图像识别技术帮助人们进行分类。未来的垃圾分类远景不错，但是并不是最好的方法，我们应该尽可能少产生垃圾。<br>细节理解题。根据本文第一句“‘Whichistherightbinformygarbage?’Thismaybethemost-askedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2019.”可知，在上海问“哪一个是我的垃圾的正确垃圾箱？”这个问题的最多，是因为上海在2019年7月1日开始了一个新的垃圾分类计划。故选B。【end】(2分)43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?（）A、Dogwasteandpaperarewetgarbage.B、Peelandbatteriesareharmfulgarbage.C、Lampandplasticsarerecyclable.D、Clothesandglassbottlesarerecyclable.【标准答案】D【解析】【解题过程】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，纸属于可回收垃圾，狗屎属于干垃圾，故选项A错误；根据图片内容可知，果皮属于湿垃圾，电池属于有害垃圾，故选项B错误；根据图片内容可知，灯属于有害垃圾，塑料属于可回收垃圾，故选项C错误；根据图片内容可知，玻璃瓶和衣服属于可回收垃圾，故选项D正确。故选D。【end】(2分)44.Ifyouareconfusedabouthowtosortgarbageproperly,youmay________.（）A、GotoChina’shightechcompaniesandaskforhelp.B、Takeaphotoofitandsendittothehigh-techcompany.C、OpenaminiappinWeChatorAlipayandlookforanswersD、Buyarobotandaskhimtodoitforyou.【标准答案】C【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据本文第二段“ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourwetwipes(湿巾)shouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiapp(小程序)inWeChatorAlipayandlookfor‘wetwipes’.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.”可知，如果你想知道你的垃圾应该放在哪个垃圾箱里，你可以在微信或支付宝中打开一个迷你应用程序，应用程序会马上给你答案。故选C。【end】(2分)45.Accordingtothewriter,thebestwaytodealwiththegarbageproblemis________.（）A、tomakelessgarbageB、tosortgarbageinaproperwayC、toeducatepeopletoknowthetypesofgarbageD、todevelophightechnologytosortgarbage【标准答案】A【解析】【解题过程】细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.”可知，对付垃圾问题的最好事情是产生更少的垃圾。故选A。【end】七、语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ifyouhadanemergency(紧急情况),whowouldyouthink_____46_____first?Whatwouldyoudoifyourparentshadanemergency?In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia,_____47_____(kill)about25,000peopleinless___48___fourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,onlytodiscoverthatthebuilding____49____(destroy).Butherememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter_____50_____,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbegantofillhiseyes.Herushedtotheplacewherehisson’sclassroomhadbeenandstarteddigging.Other_____51_____(parent)triedtopullhimoffofwhatwasleftoftheschool.Toeachparentheasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging_____52_____(quick),stonebystone.A____53____(tire)firefightershowedupandtriedtopullhimaway.Thepolicecameaswell.Toeach,heasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Hedugforeighthours...18hours...28hours...then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hecalledhis____54____(son)name:“ARMAND!”Heheardback:“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatyouwouldcome_____55_____(save)us.”“What’sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,”hissonanswered.“Comeonout,son!”“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst.Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”【end】(2分)46.()【标准答案】of【解析】【解题过程】文章大意：本文讲述了在1988年发生在亚美尼亚的一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了包括自己儿子在内的14个孩子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。<br>句意：如果你遇到紧急情况，你会首先想到谁?根据whowouldyouthink__1__first?由前面的关键词think，可知此处是问首先会想到谁，thinkof想起、想到，固定词组，故答案为of。【end】(2分)47.()【标准答案】killing【解析】【解题过程】句意：1988年，亚美尼亚发生严重地震，在不到4分钟的时间里造成约2.5万人死亡。根据In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia,__2__(kill)about25,000peopleinless__3__fourminutes.可知，前面aseriousearthquakehitArmenia主句完整，hit已经是谓语动词了，所以这里用非谓语动词形式，而且主语aseriousearthquake与kill之间为主动关系，所以应用v−ing形式作伴随状语；故答案为killing。【end】(2分)48.()【标准答案】than【解析】【解题过程】句意：1988年，亚美尼亚发生严重地震，在不到4分钟的时间里造成约2.5万人死亡。根据In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia,__2__(kill)about25,000peopleinless__3__fourminutes.由前面的less，以及后面的fourminutes，可知是在不到4分钟的时间里，lessthan少于、小于，固定词组，故答案为than。【end】(2分)49.()【标准答案】wasdestroyed【解析】【解题过程】句意：一位父亲冲到他儿子所在的学校，却发现校舍已被摧毁。根据Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwas,onlytodiscoverthatthebuilding__4__(destroy).可知主语thebuilding和动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，再由前面的was可知句子时态是一般过去时，其被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，destroy的过去分词是destroyed；故答案为wasdestroyed。【end】(2分)50.()【标准答案】what【解析】【解题过程】句意：无论如何，我都会永远在你身边。根据上文Butherememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson但是他想起了曾经对儿子所作的承诺，以及下文Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!结合最后一段的Nomatter__5__,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!可知此处表达的是“无论如何”，即Nomatterwhat，故答案为what。【end】(2分)51.()【标准答案】parents【解析】【解题过程】句意：其他家长试图把他从废墟中拉出来。根据Other__6__(parent)triedtopullhimoffofwhatwasleftoftheschool.可知是其他家长试图把他从废墟中拉出来，parent家长、父母，可数名词，根据语境可知这里用其复数形式，故答案为parents。【end】(2分)52.()【标准答案】quickly【解析】【解题过程】句意：然后他又迅速地开始挖掘，一块一块地挖。根据Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging__7__(quick),stonebystone.可知，设空处修饰前面的动词，所以填入一个副词形式，quick快速