新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业4 Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业4：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway，whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool，givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。据此回答以下4题。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Training.B.Game.C.Discussion.D.Examination.2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask.B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers.D.Thefreshmanorientation.3.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents．A.builduphealthybodiesB.developfriendshipsC.developtheirinterestsD.improvetheirlearningability4.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool.B.Freshmen’sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents.D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.Whenmysister,HelenMaclean,livedinHensall,Ontario,manyyearsago,theKippenEastWomen’sInstitutedecidedtoknitfingerpuppets(编织手指偶)forboysandgirlshavingbloodtestsinthehospital.Thegiftofapuppetturnedafearfulexperienceintoahappyone.Thepuppetswerecreatedinmanydifferentcoloursandeachonewasgivenaspecialfacialexpression.ThesefingerpuppetsweresenttoahospitalinLondon,Ont.,formanyyears.Afterafewyears,interestinmakingtheknittedpuppetswaned(衰落)inthegroup,anditwasdiscontinuedforatime.Someyearslater,whenHelenmovedtoSt.Catharines,Ontario,sheheardabouttheIWKHealthCentreinHalifax,whoreallywantedtoreceivesomeknittedfingerpuppets.Helenbeganknittingthemagain.AsHelenfinishedeachone,shewouldtalktoitandtellitthatsoonitwouldbelongto(属于)somenicegirlorboy—sometimessheevengaveitaname.Shehasreceivedathank－youletterfromthehospitalinHalifax,sosheknowsthathercreationsarewelcomeandappreciated(感激)．Theletterreadinpart：“Youhavenoideathewonderfulinfluenceithasforsomeofthechildren,toreceiveafingerpuppet.Ithasbeenknownthatsomehavekeptitforalifetime.”In2018,HelenmovedtoHarbourHill,anassistedlivinghomeinGoderich,Ont.ShecontinuestoknitpuppetsthataresenttotheHalifaxhospital.WhenherniecesandnephewscometovisitOntariofromNovaScotia,shesendshernewlyknittedcreationstoHalifaxwiththem.Shehaslosttrackofthenumberofthepuppetsshehasmadeovertheyears,butrightnow,shehas100morereadyandwaitingtosendwithherniece,whowillbevisitingsoon.Whenpeopleseethefingerpuppets,theywanttobuysomefortheirgrandchildren,butHelenisnotinterestedinmakingmoneywiththem,shejustwantstobringjoytoboysandgirls.〖语篇解读〗本文是记叙文。Helen为在医院做血液检测的孩子们制作手指偶，为孩子们驱散恐惧，带去快乐。据此回答以下4题。5.WhatdecisiondidtheKippenEastWomen’sInstitutemake?A.Educatingkidsinthehospitalforfree.B.Buyingdifferentgiftsforthepoorkids.C.Givingoutfingerpuppetstoschoolgirls.D.Makingfingerpuppetsforkidsreceivingbloodtests.6.HowwereHelen’screationsinthehospitalinHalifax?A.Theywerepopularandinfluential.B.Theymademuchmoneyforthehospital.C.TheybroughtjoytoHelenwhenshestayedthere.D.Theyencouragedmanypeopletohelpkidsinneed.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“losttrackof”inParagraph5mean?A.Increased.B.Recorded.C.Forgotten.D.Known.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHelen?A.Warm－heartedandhelpful.B.Hard－workingandbrave.C.Skillfulandfearless.D.Honestandcaring.二、词法突破（共2小题）9.(1分)维度二——词形变化1．Inordertounderstandthe(behave)oftheanimal，theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.2．Thegirl________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.3．Inmoderntimes,many＿＿＿(young)liketradingwithothersontheInternet.4．Itisreportedthatmoreandmorestudents＿＿＿＿＿(addict)toplayingcomputergames.10.(1分)维度四——一词多义和熟词生义（）1．Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth.A．青年时期B．朝气C．青年男子D．青年（）2．She’sexpertatmakingcheapbutfashionableclothes.A．专家B．行家C．内行的D．能手（）3．Thelatestmodelofcameracanautomaticallybringtheobjectintofocus.A．中心B．重点C．焦点D．集中三、完成句子（共1小题）11.(1分)维度三——固定用法和常用句式1．Todaywe’regoingto_______________________________________．(focus)今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。2．NowthatyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyday?(whynot)既然你想提高你的英语口语，为什么不每天练习说英语呢？3．Youhavemaderapidprogress；_____________________________．(thisisbecause)你进步很快，这是因为他帮助你很多。4．I______________________________correctlyinpublic.(too...to...)我太紧张了，不能在公共场合正确回答这个问题。5．We_______________________________ournewclassmatesandteachersatschool.(形式宾语)我们发现在学校里与新同学和老师相处很容易。6．Visitors_________________________,andthenumberoftouristsisincreasing.(attract)游客非常喜欢我们的家乡，游客的数量也在增加。7．Thechildrendon’tknow____________________________．(behaveoneself)孩子们不知道如何表现得更好。四、单词拼写（共1小题）12.(1分)维度一——单词拼写1．Inoticedthatmanyofthe________(成年人)aroundmewerewealthyandeducated.2．Shewasoneofthegreatestmindsofher＿＿＿＿＿(一代)．3．Tomisthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave；heisreallyawork＿＿＿＿(上瘾的人)．4．AsfarasIknow,heenjoys＿＿＿＿＿＿(冒险)andexcitement.5．Iwillvisitmore＿＿＿＿(专家)whoarefamousinthemedicalfieldnextweek.6．The＿＿＿(年轻人)oftodayhavegreaterchancesthaneverbefore.7．Onthetable,therearesomecakesandgrapesonthe(盘子)．8．Ifcancersarefoundearly,thereisahighchanceof(生存)．1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的beforeschoolactuallystarts，...meetfellowfreshmen可知，freshmanorientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训。故选A项。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.可知，高中的课外活动是让学生探索自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。4.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。因此，这篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。5.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。由第一段中的theKippenEastWomen’s...inthehospital可知，KippenEastWomen’sInstitute决定为在医院接受血液检测的孩子们制作手指偶。6.〖答案〗A〖解