2021届高三英语阅读专项拆分训练-段落大意类5

高三阅读专项拆分训练

段落大意类【5】

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Therecentgovernmentannouncementofanincreaseinuniversityfeesforthe

comingschoolyearhasangeredyoungpeopleplanningtogotouniversity.Inaddition,ithas

causedsomeofthemquiteunderstandablytoquestionthevalueofauniversityeducation.

Inanideal（理想的）world,universityeducationwouldbefreeandopentoall.Howeverin

mostwesterncountries,studentsdocontributetothecostofgoingtouniversity,andmostaccept

thattheyshouldpaysomethingtowardsthebenefitstheyreceivefromauniversityeducation.

Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthiscourseleadsto

higherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Educationinwesterncountries.

B.Thereasonswhyuniversityfeeshaveincreased.

C.Thebenefitsofauniversityeducation.

D.Thewaystogetagooduniversityeducation.

【答案】

C

【解析】

根据第二段中的Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthis

courseleadstohigherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.可知，该段主要阐述了学生从大学教

育中得到的益处。故选C。

[2]

WhenPlasticsurgerytakesanunexpectedwrongturn,irreparable（不能挽回的）damagecan

occur.AnyPlasticsurgeryonayoung,undevelopedpersonhasariskofcomplication（并发症）

suchasinfection,whichcanleadtodeath.Eveniftherearenocomplications,thereisno

guaranteethatsurgerywillprovidethe"perfect"noseorsculptedbody.Nomatterhowminorthe

procedure,itisnotaseffortlessasitappears.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Plasticsurgerybeingtoocostlyforteens.

B.Thehiddendangerinhavingplasticsurgery.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechniquesofplasticsurgery.

D.Plasticsurgerymakingteensprettierwithouteffort.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意题。根据irreparable（不能挽回的）damagecanoccur.及本段内容可知，本段主要讲

的是做整容手术的隐患。故选B。

[3]

Onetheoryisthatkissingallbeganwhencavemenbeganlicking（舔）theirneighbours*faces

forthesaltonthem.Butwhateveritmighthavebeenfor,thefactremainsthat,inoneformor

another,kissinghasbeenwidespread,thoughitdevelopedmostlyintheWest.

AncientGreekandRomanparentskissedtheirchildren,andloversormarriedpeoplekissed

eachother,asdidfriends.IntheMiddleAges（theperiodinEuropeanhistorybetweenabout1100

and1500AD）knights（骑士）kissedbeforedoingbattle.EarlyChristianswereoftenkissedto

expressrespect.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofkissing.B.KissingintheMiddleAges.

C.Differentreasonsforkissing.D.Theearlydevelopmentofkissing.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，古希腊和古罗马的父母亲吻他们的孩子，恋人或已婚人

士互相亲吻，朋友也是如此。在中世纪（公元1100年至1500年的欧洲历史时期），骑士们

在战斗前接吻。早期的基督徒经常用亲吻来表达敬意。故第二段主要讲述早期亲吻的发展。

故选D。

[4]

Inanideal（理想的）world,universityeducationwouldbefreeandopentoall.Howeverin

mostwesterncountries,studentsdocontributetothecostofgoingtouniversity,andmostaccept

thattheyshouldpaysomethingtowardsthebenefitstheyreceivefromauniversityeducation.

Thesebenefitsincludetheopportunitytogetgoodjobsinthefuture,andthiscourseleadsto

higherpayandamorecomfortablelifestyle.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Educationinwesterncountries.

B.Thereasonswhyuniversityfeeshaveincreased.

C.Thebenefitsofauniversityeducation.

D.Thewaystogetagooduniversityeducation.

【答案】

C

【解析】

主旨大意题。根据Thesebenefits...comfortablelifestyle可知，该段主要阐述了学生从大学教

育中得到的益处。故选C。

[5]

Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNational

InstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens'drugusesince1996,andthe

2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana（大麻）use

remained"mostlysteady*'."Itisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoices

nottouseillegalsubstances（物质）JsaysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichael

Botticelli.

Whatdoesthisparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.B.Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.

C.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.D.USteens*drugusehasdecreased.

【答案】

D

【解析】

主旨大意题。由本段的主题句Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacross

theboard（不仅是烟草：美国青少年的毒品使用也在全面下降）可知，该段主要讲了美国青

少年吸毒率全面下降了。故选D。

[6]

Whenplasticsurgery（整容）takesanunexpectedwrongturn,irreparable（不能挽回的）

damagecanoccur.Anysurgeryonayoung,undevelopedpersonhasariskofcomplication（并发

症）suchasinfection,whichcanleadtodeath.Eveniftherearenocomplications,thereisno

guaranteethatsurgerywillprovidethe"perfect"noseorsculptedbody.Nomatterhowminorthe

procedure,itisnotaseffortlessasitappears.

Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Plasticsurgerybeingtoocostlyforteens.

B.Thehiddendangerinhavingplasticsurgery.

C.Thedevelopmentoftechniquesofplasticsurgery.

D.Plasticsurgerymakingteensprettierwithouteffort.

【答案】

B

【解析】

主旨大意题。根据第一句Whenplasticsurgery（整容）takesanunexpectedwrongturn,

irreparable（不能挽回的）damagecanoccur.（当整容手术出现意想不到的错误时，可能会造成

无法弥补的伤害.）及本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是做整容手术的隐患。故选B。

[71

America'syouthisturningitsbackontobacco（烟草）.Accordingtoastudyrecently

publishedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）,cigarettesmokingamongUS

highschoolstudentsisatanall-timelow.Onein5UShighschoolstudentsin2016reportedusing

atobaccoproductwithinthepast30days,animprovementfrom1in4studentsjustoneyear

before.

Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrosstheboard.TheNational

InstituteonDrugAbusehaspublishedannualreportsonUSteens1drugusesince1996,andthe

2016surveyshowsthelowestratesofillegaldrugandalcoholuse.Marijuana（大麻）use

remained"mostlysteady."HItisencouragingtoseemoreyoungpeoplemakinghealthychoices

nottouseillegalsubstances（物质）JsaysformerNationalDrugControlPolicyDirectorMichael

Botticelli.

Allindividualformsoftobaccosuchascigarettes,e-cigarettes,cigars,andsmoke-less

tobaccosawdeclines（下降）inusagein2016.

WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.E-cigarettesarepopularamongUSteens.B.Thestrategiesareputforwardbyexperts.

C.Therearemanyformsoftobacco.D.USteens*drugusehasdecreased.

【答案】

D

【解析】

根据第二段的主题句Andit'snotjusttobacco:DruguseamongUSteensisdownacrossthe

board可知，该