2021-2022学年云南省昭通市水富一中高一（上）诊断英语试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年云南省昭通市水富一中高一(上)诊断英

语试卷(一)

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

HandcraftedbytheexpertsatReaderOffersLd,wearedelightedtopresenttheBestselling

All-InclusiveSnowMonkeys&JapanDiscovery.

Day1-Day2FlyfromLondontoTokyo,Japan

Day3Tokyo,Japan

Afterbreakfast,youwillbeginwithavisittoSenso-jiTemple,Tokyo'soldesttemple,followed

byawanderdownNakamiseShoppingStreet,astreetwithtraditionalsnacksand

souvenirs.Next,youwillparticipateinaSushimakingclasswhereyou'llenjoyyourown

creationsforlunch.SpendtheafternoonexploringthestreetsofGinza,famousfbritsboutique

shoppingandhigh-techelectronics.(B,L)

Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan★SnowMonkeys*

Today,transfertoNagano.Yourfirststopwillbethe7thcenturyZenko-jitemple,beforelunch

atalocalrestaurant.ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapaneseSnow

Monkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmost

completelyignoretheirhumanguests.Afterthisamazingexperience,transfertoyourRyokanin

YudanakawhereyouwillenjoyaOnsenhotspringbathandatraditionalJapanesedinner.(B,

LD)

Day5Yuanaka-MtFuji-Tokyo,Japan

AfteratraditionalJapanesebreakfast,visitMtFuji,whereyourfirststopwillbeOishi

Park,whichoffersgreatviews(weatherdependent).Incaseofbadweather,youwillvisitthe

MtFujiHeritageCentreinstead.YouwillthenbetransferredbacktoTokyotospendtherestof

theeveningatleisure.(B,L)

Day6Tokyo,Japan

TransfertoYokohamaportandembark(登船)theshipforyour12nightal-inclusivecruiseof

Japan.

Day7-Day19cruiseonboar**

P.S.Mealsareincludedonthetourasstated：B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D=Dinner.Allmealsare

includedonthecruise.

Yourroomfaresare：£4229forInteriorRoom(3599forReaderOffers)

£5449forOceanViewRoom(£4549forReaderOffers)

Bookby8：00pm25thApril2021andyouwillreceiveadiscountof£675perbookingonly

whenbookingwithReaderOffers.

WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers：

-All-InclusiveClassicDinksPackageworth$1,416

-EXCLUSIVEtomembers：freeroomupgrade

1.WhatactivityisscheduledonDay4?

A.YouwillhaveaSushimakingclassforlunch.

B.Youwillhaveaclosecontactwiththemonkeys.

C.YouwillboardtheshipdirectlyinYudanaka.

D.YouwillhavegreatviewsinQishiPark.

2.HowmuchdoyoupayforanInteriorRoomon18thApril2021withReaderOffers?

A.£3624.B.£2924.C.£3874.D.£4474.

3.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinReaderOffers?

A.StreamWifi.

B.ThedinnerofDay3inTokyo.

C.Stateroomupgradesforfree.

D.SpendingmoneyofshoppinginTokyo.

B

Attheageof14,JamesHarnsonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4

gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatoncehe

turned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donations1ater,Hanison,whosebloodcontainsan

antibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscaiTiages(流产),

retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Hamson'sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproduces

Rh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreate

anti-DinAustraliasince1967.

"EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,"RobynBarlow,theRhprogram

directortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.''It'sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsof

第2页，共23页

babies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit."Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800

millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He*smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10

fromhisleft.

"Fdkeepgoingiftheyletme,°HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthe

donations-andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimit

forblooddonationsforhim,andthey'recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehis

finaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison'sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donors

supporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison's

retirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe*scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsare

collectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthat

couldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.

B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.

C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.

D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.

B.TodescribehowHarrison'sdonationscometoanend.

C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison'sblood.

D.TopraiseHamsonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.

D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType

B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies

C.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetire

D.TheManwiththeGoldenArm

c

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistantto

helphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-Based

ArtificialIntelligence.ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgiaTech'sonlineMaster

ofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteaching

assistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththeoverwhelmingnumberofdailyquestions

fromstudents.

GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofavirtualassistantnamedJillWatsonbefore

releasinghertotheonlinefbrums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.Thentheybegan

tofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwas

abletoanswerthestudents*questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecameso

advancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowere

studyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellit

apartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntilApril

26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.

ThegoalofProfessorGoefsvirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthe

questionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changeto

somethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureof

artificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesorSteveWozniak.

8.WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

A.Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents*questions.

B.Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.

C.Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.

D.Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutJillWatson?

A.Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

B.Shegotalongprettywellwithstudents.

C.Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

10.HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A.Theythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

B.Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

第4页，共23页

C.Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D.Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

11.WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A.Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B.Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C.Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents*questions.

D.Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

D

OnTuesday,Chinesehealthauthoritiesconfirmedthesixthdeathfromthecoronaviruswhich

sharesgeneticsimilaritieswiththeoneresponsibleforsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome,and

revealedthat15medicalworkersinWuhanhadbeeninfected,withoneinacritical

condition.Thenumberofpeopleknowntobeinfectedcontinuestorisewithnewcasesstill

beingreported.

WiththeheadoftheChinesegovernmentexpertteamsayingonMondaythathuman-to-human

transmissionhasbeenconfirmedandtheSpringFestivaltravelrushunderway,inwhich

hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbecrisscrossingthecountryandtravelingoverseasforthe

holiday,itiswidelyexpectedthatmorecases,andevendeaths,willbereportedinthedaysto

come.

ThenewcoronavirushasalreadybeenclassifiedinthesamecategoryastheSARS

outbreak,meaningcompulsoryisolationforthosediagnosedwiththediseaseandthepotential

toimplementquarantinemeasuresontravel,whichshowsthattheauthoritiesarepreparedand

resolvedtosafeguardpeople'shealth.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassofargivenathumbs-uptoChineseefforts.ltsaidearlier

thismonththatitwas"reassuredofthequalityoftheongoinginvestigationsandtheresponse

measuresimplementedinWuhan,aswellasthecommitmenttoshareinformationregularly".

ThecoronavirushassofarspreadtothreeotherAsiancountries,whichindicatestheurgency

formedicalscientistsallovertheworldtoworktogetheragainstthecommonthreattohuman

health.Epidemicsknownobordersandalocaldiseasecouldeasilymorphintoaglobal

crisis,whichiswhytheWHOisholdinganemergencycommitteemeetingonWednesdayto

decidewhethertodeclareaninternationalpublichealthemergency.

Thespeedofresponseistestimonytoimprovedglobalpreparednessforsuchepidemics.Now

concertedeffortsbasedontheexperienceaccumulatedbyChinesehealthexpertsandtheir

foreigncounterpartsduringthejointfightsagainstsuchepidemicsasSARS,swinefluand

avianfluareneededtowinthefightagainstthelatesthealthhazard.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoronavirusaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisthesamevirusthatledtoSARA.

B.TheSpringFestivaltravelrushwillnotworsenthecontrolofthevirus.

C.Whetheritcanbetransmittedfrompersontopersonisstillnotknown.

D.Carriersdiagnosedwiththevirusshouldbequarantined.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"morph”inParagraph5mean?

A.Translate.B.Crash.C.Change.D.Divide.

14.WhatistheWHO'sattitudetowardstheeffortsmadebyChina?

A.Dissatisfactory.B.Favorable.

C.Pessimistic.D.Unpredictable.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theentireworldisnowbeingthreatenedwithcoronavirus.

B.Thespeedofresponseandpreparationforemergencyshouldbelargelyimproved.

C.Moreexperiencedexpertsareneededtoensurethevictoryofthebattleagainstthe

virus.

D.Combinedeffortsfromhomeandabroadshouldbemadetofightagainstthe

epidemics.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

HowtoIncreaseWalkingStamina(而寸力)Ifyou*vedecidedyouwanttoimproveyour

fitness,walkingisagoodchoice.Ifsfree,simple,andadaptabletoyourschedule.(1)Ifyoudon't

havethepatienceforthat,thereareafewothertricksyoucantrytohelpyoureachyourgoals

faster.

•Walkforatleast30minutes3to5daysaweek.Goingforregularwalksimproveyour

cardiovascular(」心血管的)fitnessgradually,butdon'tsweatitifyoucan'twalkthislong

initially.(2)

•Goonalongerwalkatleastonedayaweek.Planalongerwalkforatleastoneofyour

sessionssoyoucangraduallypushyourendurance.Whenyoufirststart,thedistancewilllikely

berelativelyshort.(3)Don'tworryaboutwhereyoustart-justfocusonimprovingalittleeach

week.

•Walkatabriskpaceofabout3miles(4.8km)perhour.Thispaceisfasterthanastroll,but

第6页，共23页

likelynotthefastestyoucanwalk.(4)Therearesomesmartphoneapps,suchasPaceDJand

RockMyRunjhatwillhelpyouplanyourplaylisttoincludesongswiththecorrectnumbersof

beatsperminutetokeepyouonpace.

•(5)Ifyouonlyhaveashortperiodoftimetowalk,addresistancetoworkonyour

stamina.Youcanbuyankleandwristweightsatsportinggoodsordepartmentstores(or

online),butthistypeofequipmentisn'tstrictlynecessary.Youcanalsosimplyputafewbooks

orsolidobjectsinabackpackandcarrythat.Afteryou'vebeenwalkingwithweightforafew

weeks,trywalkingwithouttheweightandseehowmuchfurtheryoucango.

A.Carryweightwhilewalking.

B.However,asyouprogress,thedistancewillgrow.

C.Listeningtomusicwhileyouwalkcanhelpyoukeepthepace.

D.Overtime,youbodywillgetusedtoacertainlevelofactivity.

E.Keeptrackoftheamountofweightyou'recarryingsoyoucanincreaseit.

F.Ifyoudownloadastepappforyoursmartphone,itwillhelpyoukeeppace.

G.Ifyouwalkalittlefurthereveryday,yourwalkingstaminagraduallyimproves.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

CeciliaChiangdiedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Shewas100.HerSan

Franciscorestaurant,theMandarin,(21jAmericandinersinthe1920stotherichnessand(22)of

authenticChinesecuisine.

Ms.Chiangwasbornina(23)family.Whenshewaslittle,childrenwerenotallowedinthe(24),

butshepaidcloseattentionontripstothe(25)marketswithhermotherandlistenedcarefullyas

(26)instructionsweregiventothecooks.Afterherparentsdied,she(27)thefamilybusinessin

herteens.

AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin194,shewas(28)tojoinrelativesinChongqin,where

shemarriedChiangLiang,aprofessor.

Ms.ChiangsailedtoSanFranciscoin1920tohelphersister.Thereshemettwowomenwho

wantedto(29)arestaurantthat(30)Chinesediets.Later,whenthetwowomen(31),Ms.Chiang

decidedtoopenarestaurantherself.Theearlydayswere(32).Butlittlebylittle,customers

came(33)forhotandsoursoupandpan-friedpotstickers.Oneevening,HerbCaen,thepopular

columnistforTheChronicle,(34)attherestaurant.Ina(35)column,HerbCaen(36)it"alittle

hole-in-thewall"thatwasoffering"someofthebestChinesefoodeastofthePacific."

Overnightthe(37)filled.TheMandarinwasonitsway.In1968,Ms.Chiangmovedthe

restaurantto(38)quarters,whereshecould(39)300diners.

"Ithink1(40)whataverage,peopleknowaboutChinesefood,"Ms.ChiangtoldTheChronicle

in2007,"Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.0

21.A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed

22.A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion

23.A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful

24.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel

25.A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city

26.A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed

27.A.handedoverB.handedupC.took,upD.tookover

28.A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split

29.A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain

30.A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned

31.A.gaveoutB.brokedownC.backedoutD.carriedon

32.A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky

33.A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely

34.A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated

35.A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following

36.A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.called

37.A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.counters

38.A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner

第8页，共23页

39.A.accelerateB.participateC.guaranteeD.accommodate

40.A.changedB.approvedC.identifiedD.disconnected

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften(1)

(willing)tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticular

afterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy(2)

(settle)downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.

MyparentswerebothbominSichuan.In1963,atimewhen(3)(graduate)

wereassigned(分酉己)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.After

Iwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.

Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety(4)(fill)withhope,andpeopleworkedhard

toachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted(5)Renmin

UniversityofChina,IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain(6)(travel)

fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with(7)distanceofover3,770kilometers.In1990,

mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityin

Guangzhou,(8)henowlivesandworks.

Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,Ithink(9)(improve)

transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthe

time.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas

(10)(entire)transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.

五、短文改错(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

AllstudentsfromourclassgototheexhibitiondisplayingChina'soutstanding

achievementsinlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveusaintroductiontothe

exhibition.Whilelisten,wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefeltexcitedlyandcouldn't

waittostartthevisit.Wewerebothinspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodels

ofthehigh-speedtrain.Wetookalotofphotoandwereproudoftheachievementsofour

country.

Thenextday,wedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwehadseen.Immediately

wedevotedourselvestopreparethepresentations.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李华，给你开网店的美国朋友Jack写封信，请他代卖你爷爷制作的工艺

品（工艺品自定）.要点如下：

1.描述工艺品外形、材料等；

2.介绍工艺品的特点；

3.告知工艺品的价格.

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

第10页，共23页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan*SnowMonkeys*

部分“ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapaneseSnow

Monkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmost

completelyignoretheirhumanguests.

继续前往日本著名雪猴的家-纪高达尼猴园。习惯了人类的猴子可以从非常近的地方观

察到，几乎完全不理它们的人类客人。”可知第四天安排的活动是你将和猴子有一个亲

密的接触。故选B。

(2)B.数字计算题。根据倒数第六段"Yourroomfaresare：£4229forInteriorRoom(£3599

forReaderOffers)您的房价是：室内房间4229英镑(读者优惠价3599英镑)"再根据

倒数第四段"Bookby8：00pm25thApril2021andyouwillreceiveadiscountof£675per

bookingonlywhenbookingwithReaderoffers.在2021年

4月25日晚上8：00之前预订，您将获得675英镑的折扣。"可知原来价格是3577,在

2021年4月18日购买一间带Reader优惠的室内房间需，3577-675=2924元。故选B。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers：

部分”-All-InclusiveClassicDrinksPackageworth$1,416,-EXCLUSIVEto

members：freeroomupgrade-价值1416美元的全包经典饮品套餐。--会员专属：

免费客房升级。”可知读者优惠还包括免费升级头等舱。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，由ReaderOffersLid的专家手工制作，我们很高兴向您展示最

好的包罗万象的雪猴和日本发现。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajor

chestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblood

donationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingblood

asregularlyashecould.14岁时，詹姆斯•哈里森做了一次重大的胸部手术，之后他需要

输入3.4加仑的血液，血液捐献挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能

定期地献血。可知，他是一个心存感激的献血者，故选C。

(2)B.段落大意题。根据第四段rdkeepgoingiftheyletme,'1HanisontoldtheHerald.His

doctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations-andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.They

hadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andtheyYecuttinghimoffnow

toprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabies

whohisMoodhelpedsave.哈里森对《先驱报》说：”如果他们允许我献血的话，我会继

续这样做的。但是他的医生说是时候停止捐献了，他们当然不会轻视他们。他们已经为

他延长了捐献血液的年龄限制，但是现在为了保护他的健康，他们要停止他的献血行为

了。他在一些母亲和婴儿的簇拥下进行了最后的血液捐赠。可知，第四段主要讲述的是

哈里森的血液捐赠是如何结束的，故选B。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段ButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmean

he'scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatea

libraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-Dprogramin

Australia.但是哈里森从献血中退休并不意味着他完全退出了活动。科学家们正在收集他

的DNA并对其进行编目，以建立一个抗体和白血球库，这可能是澳大利亚反D计划的

未来。可知，哈里森将继续为Rhprogram服务，故选C。

(4)D.标题归纳题。根据第一段Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchest

operationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonations

savedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodas

regularlyashecould.14岁时，詹姆斯•哈里森做了一次重大的胸部手术，之后他需要输

第12页，共23页

入3.4加仑的血液，血液捐献挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定

期地献血。因此D项TheManwiththeGoldenArm（那个有着金臂的人）适

合作为本文标题，故选D。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了别人献血救了JamesHarrison他决定也要经常

献血救别人。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章首段"Thisonlinecourseisacorerequirementof

GeorgiaTech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.（这个在线课程是

佐治亚科技在线的科技高手项目中，电脑科学课程计划的核心要求。）"可知，

Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence是一项在线课程计划。故选C项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwas

abletoanswerthestudents'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecameso

advancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.（经过一些时间的

认真调试之后，Jill能够在97%的时间里正确地回答学生的问题。这个虚拟的助教变得

如此先进真实，以至于学生并不知道她是一个电脑。）"可知，JillWatson这个虚拟助教

变得非常成功。故选D项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificial

intelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellitapartfromareal

humanbeing.（这些学生们一直在学习人工智能，并且一直与虚拟助教互动，但他们并

没能辨别她是真人还是电脑。）”可知，学生们无法区分用1Watson是人还是机器。故

选B项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章尾段"ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyear

istotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.

（Goel教授的目的是让虚拟助教负责解答学生们在网上论坛发布的问题中的40%。）"

可知，Goel希望Jill虚拟助教承担更多的解答问题任务。故选C项。

这是一篇说明文。为了更好地与学生互动，及时解答来自学生提出的问题，减轻教师负

担，Goel教授研发了一款新型人工智能装置，给学生带来更好的在线学习的体验。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解,

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

［解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段Thenewcoronavirushasalreadybeenclassified

inthesamecategoryastheSARSoutbreak,meaningcompulsoryisolationforthosediagnosed

withthediseaseandthepotentialtoimplementquarantinemeasuresontravel,whichshowsthat

theauthoritiesarepreparedandresolvedtosafeguardpeople'shealth.新型冠状病毒已被列为

与SARS疫情相同的类别，这意味着被诊断为该疾病的人将被强制隔离，并有可能实施

旅行隔离措施，这表明有关部门有准备和决心保护人民健康。可知，新冠病毒的携带者

必须被强制隔离。故选D。

(2)C.词义猜测题。根据第五段Epidemicsknownobordersandalocaldiseasecouldeasily

morphintoaglobalcrisis,whichiswhytheWHOisholdinganemergencycommitteemeeting

onWednesdaytodecidewhethertodeclareaninternationalpublichealthemergency.流行病

没有国界，一种局部疾病很容易演变成一场全球危机，这就是为什么世界卫生组织在周

三召开紧急委员会会议，决定是否宣布国际公共卫生紧急事件。可知，流行病不分国界，

地方性疾病很容易就会演变成全球性的疾病。由此可推知，画线词应意为”变成，转变”，

A.Translate翻译；B.Crash崩溃；C.Change变化;D.Divide分开。故选C。

(3)B.观点态度题。根据第四段TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassofargivena

thumbs-uptoChineseefforts.到目前为止，世界卫生组织对中国的努力表示赞赏。可知，

世卫组织对中国新冠病毒的防控工作表示赞许。结合选项从Dissatisfactory不满足的；

B.Favorable赞许的；C.Pessimistic悲观的；D.Unpredictable不可预测的。故选B。

(4)D.段落大意题。通读最后两段尤其是根据第五段第一句Thecoronavirushassofar

spreadtothreeotherAsiancountries,whichindicatestheurgencyformedicalscientistsallover

theworldtoworktoge